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Final Exam Review Game

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

True or False: A negative feedback stimulus produces a response that amplifies or enhances the original stimulus.

a)

True

b)

False; positive

2.

Pseudostratified columnar epithelium lines the ....

a)

Trachea

b)

Urinary bladder

c)

Exposed skin

d)

Stomach

3.

Macrophages are a type of cell that ___

a)

Divide to assist in CT repair

b)

Engulf bacteria or cell debris within loose CT.

c)

Release histamine to stimulate inflammation.

4.

The stratum ____ contains stem cells that divide to renew the layers of the epidermis.

a)

Corneum

b)

Basal

c)

Lucidum

d)

Granusolum

5.

True or False: The metaphysis is the proximal and distal ends of a long bone.

a)

True

b)

False; epiphyses

6.

T or F: Osteoblasts free calcium from bone to maintain blood calcium levels

a)

True

b)

False; osteoclasts

7.

The epiphyseal plate being replaced by bone is an indicator of ____.

a)

Puberty beginning

b)

Bones becoming brittle

c)

Long bones reaching their adult length

8.

The region of the vertebrae that allows for weight transfer along the vertebral column is the ____.

a)

Vertebral body

b)

Vertebral arch

c)

Intervertebral space

d)

Transverse process

9.

____ is found between the ribs and the sternum

a)

Elastic cartilage

b)

Hyaline cartilage

c)

Fibrocartilage

10.

The ____ bones give the hand a wide range of motion.

a)

Carpals

b)

Metacarpals

c)

Phalanges

11.

The pubic bones join medially at the ____.

a)

Inferior ramus

b)

Superior ramus

c)

Pubic tuberosity

d)

Pubic symphysis

12.

Which of the following is a difference between the hand and the foot?

a)

The foot has more tarsal bones than the hand has carpal bones.

b)

The foot has more phalanges.

c)

There are arches in the foot for weight distribution.

d)

Thick skin is only found in the soles of the feet but not in the palms of the hand.

13.

What is a difference between the male and female pelvis?

a)

The female pelvis is heavier and larger

b)

The male pelvis has a greater pubic angle

c)

The male pelvis is lighter and smaller

d)

The female pelvis has a greater pubic angle

14.

A ____ joint can be found between the trapezium and metacarpal bone of the thumb.

a)

Gliding

b)

Condylar

c)

Saddle

d)

Hinge

15.

Which joint permits the greatest range of motion of any joint?

a)

Humeroacromial

b)

Glenohumeral

c)

Clavicoscapular

d)

Deltrobrachial

16.

T or F: A ligament is a bundle of collagen fibers at the end of a skeletal muscle that attaches the muscle to bone

a)

True

b)

False; tendon

17.

In a sarcomere, the central portion of thick filaments are linked laterally by the ____.

a)

M Line

b)

Z line

c)

H band

d)

A band

18.

True or False: The H band is the area in the center of the A band where there are no thin filaments.

a)

True

b)

False; I band

19.

While playing baseball, Tom got hit with a ball to his chest. He went to the ER and was told he had damage to his pectoralis major muscle. Therefore, he would most likely have a decreased ability to ...

a)

Flex his humerus bone

b)

Extend his forearm

c)

Abduct his humerus bone

d)

Rotate his elbow

20.

T or F: Dopamine is the neurotransmitter responsible for enabling muscle action, learning, and memory.

a)

True

b)

False; Acetylcholine (ACh)

21.

____ is an excitatory neurotransmitter while ____ is an inhibitory neurotransmitter.

a)

GABA; Glutamate

b)

Glutamate; GABA

22.

A ____ gated ion channel opens in response to distortion of the membrane.

a)

Mechanically

b)

Voltage-gated

c)

Chemically

23.

During the ____ refractory period, potassium channels close, and both sodium and potassium channels return to their normal states.

a)

Absolute

b)

Relative

24.

Ascending tracts transport ____ information up toward the brain while descending tracts carry ___ commands down to the spinal cord.

a)

Automatic, somatic

b)

Sensory, motor

c)

Somatic, autonomic

d)

Motor, sensory

25.

What type of circuit involves neurons working sequentially ?

a)

Serial processing

b)

Convergent

c)

Divergent

d)

Parallel

26.

T or F: The cerebrum is responsible for coordinating complex somatic motor patterns.

a)

True

b)

False; the cerebellum

27.

Which nerve is responsible for the regulation of internal organ functions, such as digestion, heart rate, and respiratory rate?

a)

Vagus

b)

Trigeminal

c)

Abducenss

d)

Optic

28.

Sensory neurons that adapt quickly are ____ while ones that adapt slowly are ____.

a)

Phasic; tonic

b)

Tonic; phasic

29.

A patient was admitted to the ER for a heart attack after experiencing left arm pain. Pain to the arm caused by a heart attack is known by the phenomenon of ____ pain.

a)

Referred

b)

Phantom

c)

Psychosomatic

d)

Neurogenic

30.

Which of the following is not controlled by the autonomic nervous system?

a)

Skeletal muscle system

b)

Cardiovascular system

c)

Digestive system

d)

Urinary system

31.

T or F: Postganglionic axons are usually myelinated.

a)

True

b)

False; unmyelinated

32.

Parasympathetic stimulation

a)

Increases heart rate

b)

Increases gastric motility

c)

Causes increased sweat secretion

d)

Causes blood vessel dilation in the skin

33.

Olfactory organs are located in the nasal cavity inferior to the perforated bony structure known as the

a)

Cribriform plate

b)

Sphenoid bone

c)

Sella turcica

d)

Zygomatic process

34.

Taste buds are clusters of individual...

a)

Gustatory hairs

b)

Epithelial cells

c)

Olfactory receptors

d)

Gustatory receptors

35.

The human lens focuses light on the photoreceptor cells by...

a)

Moving up and down

b)

Moving in and out

c)

Changing shape

d)

Opening and closing

36.

An area of the retina that contains only cones and is the site of sharpest vision is the..

a)

Outer segment

b)

Fovea

c)

Optic disc

d)

Posterior chamber

37.

The gelatinous material that gives the eye its basic shape is the..

a)

Vitreous humor

b)

Aqueous humor

c)

Perilymph

d)

Posterior cavity

38.

Dietary deficiency of Vitamin A would likely cause...

a)

Color blindness

b)

Night blindness

c)

Retinal detachment

39.

Gravity and linear acceleration are sensed in the...

a)

Semicircular canals

b)

Cochlea

c)

Saccule and utricle

d)

Spiral organ

40.

The structure attached to the oval window that transmits vibrations from the tympanic membrane to the inner ear is the...

a)

Malleus

b)

Basilar membrane

c)

Incus

d)

Stapes

41.

Which of the following is NOT true about the mode of action for steroid-based hormones?

a)

Binds to a receptor in the cell's nucleus

b)

Is lipid soluble

c)

Activates a gene to transcribe messenger RNA

d)

Acts through a second messenger

42.

Excessive urination without high blood glucose levels, dehydration, and thirst would be caused by insufficient amounts of which of the following hormones?

a)

Thyroxine

b)

Insulin

c)

PTH

d)

ADH

43.

An abnormally large stature with relatively normal body proportions would be caused by an excess of which of the following hormones?

a)

PTH

b)

Growth hormone

c)

Thyroxine

d)

Androgens

44.

ACTH, FSH, LH and ____ are tropic hormones.

a)

Cortisol

b)

TSH

c)

ADH

d)

PTH

45.

The basal metabolic hormone is known as ____.

a)

Progesterone

b)

Thyroxine

c)

Estrogen

d)

Thymosin

46.

All of the following hormones act directly or indirectly to elevate blood glucose levels EXCEPT:

a)

GH

b)

Cortisol

c)

Insulin

d)

ACTH

47.

The pituitary hormone that promotes egg development in ovaries and sperm development in testes is...

a)

TSH

b)

ACTH

c)

FSH

d)

LH

48.

Hormones secreted by females include (select all that apply):

a)

Estrogens

b)

Progesterone

c)

Prolactin

d)

Testosterone

49.

Which of the following is given as a drug to reduce inflammation?

a)

Epinephrine

b)

Cortisol

c)

Aldosterone

d)

ADH

50.

What is the function of parathyroid hormone?

a)

Increases bone formation and lowers blood calcium levels

b)

Increases calcium excretion from the body

c)

Decreases calcium absorption from the gut

d)

Demineralizes bone and raises blood calcium levels