WorksheetsFinal Exam Review Game
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 18mins
True or False: A negative feedback stimulus produces a response that amplifies or enhances the original stimulus.
True
False; positive
Pseudostratified columnar epithelium lines the ....
Trachea
Urinary bladder
Exposed skin
Stomach
Macrophages are a type of cell that ___
Divide to assist in CT repair
Engulf bacteria or cell debris within loose CT.
Release histamine to stimulate inflammation.
The stratum ____ contains stem cells that divide to renew the layers of the epidermis.
Corneum
Basal
Lucidum
Granusolum
True or False: The metaphysis is the proximal and distal ends of a long bone.
True
False; epiphyses
T or F: Osteoblasts free calcium from bone to maintain blood calcium levels
True
False; osteoclasts
The epiphyseal plate being replaced by bone is an indicator of ____.
Puberty beginning
Bones becoming brittle
Long bones reaching their adult length
The region of the vertebrae that allows for weight transfer along the vertebral column is the ____.
Vertebral body
Vertebral arch
Intervertebral space
Transverse process
____ is found between the ribs and the sternum
Elastic cartilage
Hyaline cartilage
Fibrocartilage
The ____ bones give the hand a wide range of motion.
Carpals
Metacarpals
Phalanges
The pubic bones join medially at the ____.
Inferior ramus
Superior ramus
Pubic tuberosity
Pubic symphysis
Which of the following is a difference between the hand and the foot?
The foot has more tarsal bones than the hand has carpal bones.
The foot has more phalanges.
There are arches in the foot for weight distribution.
Thick skin is only found in the soles of the feet but not in the palms of the hand.
What is a difference between the male and female pelvis?
The female pelvis is heavier and larger
The male pelvis has a greater pubic angle
The male pelvis is lighter and smaller
The female pelvis has a greater pubic angle
A ____ joint can be found between the trapezium and metacarpal bone of the thumb.
Gliding
Condylar
Saddle
Hinge
Which joint permits the greatest range of motion of any joint?
Humeroacromial
Glenohumeral
Clavicoscapular
Deltrobrachial
T or F: A ligament is a bundle of collagen fibers at the end of a skeletal muscle that attaches the muscle to bone
True
False; tendon
In a sarcomere, the central portion of thick filaments are linked laterally by the ____.
M Line
Z line
H band
A band
True or False: The H band is the area in the center of the A band where there are no thin filaments.
True
False; I band
While playing baseball, Tom got hit with a ball to his chest. He went to the ER and was told he had damage to his pectoralis major muscle. Therefore, he would most likely have a decreased ability to ...
Flex his humerus bone
Extend his forearm
Abduct his humerus bone
Rotate his elbow
T or F: Dopamine is the neurotransmitter responsible for enabling muscle action, learning, and memory.
True
False; Acetylcholine (ACh)
____ is an excitatory neurotransmitter while ____ is an inhibitory neurotransmitter.
GABA; Glutamate
Glutamate; GABA
A ____ gated ion channel opens in response to distortion of the membrane.
Mechanically
Voltage-gated
Chemically
During the ____ refractory period, potassium channels close, and both sodium and potassium channels return to their normal states.
Absolute
Relative
Ascending tracts transport ____ information up toward the brain while descending tracts carry ___ commands down to the spinal cord.
Automatic, somatic
Sensory, motor
Somatic, autonomic
Motor, sensory
What type of circuit involves neurons working sequentially ?
Serial processing
Convergent
Divergent
Parallel
T or F: The cerebrum is responsible for coordinating complex somatic motor patterns.
True
False; the cerebellum
Which nerve is responsible for the regulation of internal organ functions, such as digestion, heart rate, and respiratory rate?
Vagus
Trigeminal
Abducenss
Optic
Sensory neurons that adapt quickly are ____ while ones that adapt slowly are ____.
Phasic; tonic
Tonic; phasic
A patient was admitted to the ER for a heart attack after experiencing left arm pain. Pain to the arm caused by a heart attack is known by the phenomenon of ____ pain.
Referred
Phantom
Psychosomatic
Neurogenic
Which of the following is not controlled by the autonomic nervous system?
Skeletal muscle system
Cardiovascular system
Digestive system
Urinary system
T or F: Postganglionic axons are usually myelinated.
True
False; unmyelinated
Parasympathetic stimulation
Increases heart rate
Increases gastric motility
Causes increased sweat secretion
Causes blood vessel dilation in the skin
Olfactory organs are located in the nasal cavity inferior to the perforated bony structure known as the
Cribriform plate
Sphenoid bone
Sella turcica
Zygomatic process
Taste buds are clusters of individual...
Gustatory hairs
Epithelial cells
Olfactory receptors
Gustatory receptors
The human lens focuses light on the photoreceptor cells by...
Moving up and down
Moving in and out
Changing shape
Opening and closing
An area of the retina that contains only cones and is the site of sharpest vision is the..
Outer segment
Fovea
Optic disc
Posterior chamber
The gelatinous material that gives the eye its basic shape is the..
Vitreous humor
Aqueous humor
Perilymph
Posterior cavity
Dietary deficiency of Vitamin A would likely cause...
Color blindness
Night blindness
Retinal detachment
Gravity and linear acceleration are sensed in the...
Semicircular canals
Cochlea
Saccule and utricle
Spiral organ
The structure attached to the oval window that transmits vibrations from the tympanic membrane to the inner ear is the...
Malleus
Basilar membrane
Incus
Stapes
Which of the following is NOT true about the mode of action for steroid-based hormones?
Binds to a receptor in the cell's nucleus
Is lipid soluble
Activates a gene to transcribe messenger RNA
Acts through a second messenger
Excessive urination without high blood glucose levels, dehydration, and thirst would be caused by insufficient amounts of which of the following hormones?
Thyroxine
Insulin
PTH
ADH
An abnormally large stature with relatively normal body proportions would be caused by an excess of which of the following hormones?
PTH
Growth hormone
Thyroxine
Androgens
ACTH, FSH, LH and ____ are tropic hormones.
Cortisol
TSH
ADH
PTH
The basal metabolic hormone is known as ____.
Progesterone
Thyroxine
Estrogen
Thymosin
All of the following hormones act directly or indirectly to elevate blood glucose levels EXCEPT:
GH
Cortisol
Insulin
ACTH
The pituitary hormone that promotes egg development in ovaries and sperm development in testes is...
TSH
ACTH
FSH
LH
Hormones secreted by females include (select all that apply):
Estrogens
Progesterone
Prolactin
Testosterone
Which of the following is given as a drug to reduce inflammation?
Epinephrine
Cortisol
Aldosterone
ADH
What is the function of parathyroid hormone?
Increases bone formation and lowers blood calcium levels
Increases calcium excretion from the body
Decreases calcium absorption from the gut
Demineralizes bone and raises blood calcium levels
