WorksheetsEcology, Meteorology and Geology Terminology
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 26mins
____ is the zone of earth where life naturally occurs, including land, water and sir, extending from the deep crust to the lower atmosphere
Ecosystem
Biome
Biosphere
Community
___ is a major life zone of interrelated species bound together by similar climate, vegetation and animal life
Biosphere
Biome
Ecosystem
Population
___ is a system made up of a community of animals, plants and other organisms as well as the abiotic (non-living) aspects of its environment
Biome
Community
Population
Ecosystem
___ is the collection of all ecologically connected species in an area
Community
Population
Biome
Ecosystem
___ is a group of organisms of the same species living in the same region
Community
Population
Biome
Ecosystem
Producers (mainly plant life) are also known as ___ that make their own food through photosynthesis
Decomposers
Autotrophs
Scavengers
Saprotophs
Decomposers (bacteria and fungi) is also known as ___ that break down organic matter and release minerals back into the soil
Producers
Scavengers
Saprotrophs
Consumers
____ (insects and certain vertebrates) consume decaying organic matter like carrion or flesh.
Consumer
Scavengers
Detritivores
Heterotrophs
Consumers (most animals) are also known as ___ and refers to animals that consume other organisms to survive.
Saprotrophs
Autotrophs
Heterotrophs
Producers
Primary consumers also known as ____ subsist on producers. Examples include grass hoppers, deer, cows and rabbits
Herbivores
Detritivores
Omnivores
Carnivores
Secondary consumers also known as ___ or predators, subsist on primary consumers, examples would be birds, foxes and snakes
Herbivores
Saprotrophs
Carnivores
Autotrophs
Some Secondary consumers are also known as ___ meaning they consume producers and consumers. Examples include chickens, rats and sea otters.
Herbivores
Canivores
Saprotrophs
Omnivores
Tertiary consumers also known as ___ are capable of eating secondary consumers and are also considered to be omnivores. Examples include=de lions, wolves, sharks and humans.
Carnivores
Top carnivores
Top omnivores
Herbivores
The hierarchy of consumers starts with tertiary consumers, then secondary consumers then ___ and ___
Scavengers and decomposers
Producers and decomposers
Primary consumers and scavengers
Primary consumers and producers
Which of the following is the term for the zone that extends from the earths crust through the lower atmosphere and which encompasses all life on earth?
Biome
Biosphere
Ecosystem
Stratosphere
Which of the following is the Decomposer?
Vulture
Fly
Oak tree
Bacteria
___ is the broadest category of all living things
Domain
Kingdom
Genus
Species
___ includes bacteria, algae, and primitive pathogens. It represents prokaryotic life forms and doesn’t not have nuclei.
Sapiens
Protista
Monera
Homo
___ are the simplest eukaryotes that include Protozoa, unicellular and multicellular algae, slime, and water slime molds.
Protista
Monera
Archea
Sapiens
___ includes mushrooms, bread molds, and yeast. Decomposers that feed on dead protoplasm.
Animalia
Plantae
Fungi
Homo
___ are producers that have the ability to photosynthesize.
Fungi
Plantae
Animalia
Homo
___ are consumers that produce energy by consuming other organisms. Can be both vertebrates and invertebrates, such as arthropods, sponges and humans.
Mammalia
Protista
Monera
Animalia
Mammals are part of the kingdom ___
Animalia
Mammalia
Protista
Monera
Not including domains, the correct order of the categories of taxonomy, from most specific to most general is __
Species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom
Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species
Kingdom, phylum, order, class, genus, species
Species, genus, order, family, class, phylum, kingdom
Which of the following is an example of a primary consumer?
Moss
Mushroom
Jackal
Deer
How many domains are recognized in taxonomy?
3
5
7
9
The outermost layer that makes up the earth is the ___ that comprises roughly one percent of the total volume of the earth
Crust
Mantel
Outer core
Inner core
Beneath the crust is the ___ which comprises more that 75% of earths volume and contains mostly iron, magnesium and calcium.
Outer mantel
Mantel
Outer core
Inner core
At the center of the earth lies the ___ which is nearly twice as dense as the mantle because its composition is metallic.
Mantel
Crust
Core
Outer mantel
The crust and the ridged upper part of the mantle consist of approximately __ separate pieces called plates
20
30
35
40
When plates slide relative to each other along fault lines ____ can occur.
Earthquakes
Tsunami
Content movement
Waves to grow in the ocean
What do scientists use to measure a earthquakes intensity?
Earthquake monitor scale
Richter scale/moment magnitude scale
Density examiner scale
Wilson scale/ magnitude density scale
____ rocks formed from the Harding of molten rock or magma. Examples include, granite, pumice, basalt and obsidian
Metamorphic
Sedimentary
Igneous
Mantel rocks
____ rocks are formed by sedimentation or gradual depositions of small bits of rock, clay and other materials and over time become cemented together. Examples include, shale, sandstone, gypsum, dolomite and cole.
Metamorphic
Sedimentary
Igneous
Mantel rocks
____ rocks are formed when existing rock material is altered through temperature, pressure or chemical processes. Examples include marble, slate, gneiss and quartzite
Metamorphic
Sedimentary
Ingenious
Mantel rock
Studies of the Precambrian eon have shown that life first appeared on earth approximately ___
570 million years ago
3.5 billion years ago
4.6 billion years ago
5 billion years ago
Which of the following is an igneous rock
Marble
Gypsum
Pumice
Coal
When water becomes a gas and raises into the atmosphere it is called ___
Transpiration
Precipitation
Evaporation
Runoff
When water evaporates off of leaves and into the atmosphere this process is called ___
Evaporates
Transpiration
Precipitation
Infiltration
Once the transpiration turns to water vapor and condenses it turns into ___
Clouds
Runoff
The ocean
Percipitation
When clouds become to heaven they release ___ in the form of a soil (snow and ice) or liquid (rain).
Transpiration
Evaporation
Infiltration
Precipitation
The process where excess water is absorbed into the earths surface is known as __
Run off
Infiltration
Preceipitaion
Transpiration
The process where water returns to the ocean from snow melt is known as ___
Infiltration
Transpiration
Precipitaiton
Runoff
Which of the following is a way in which carbon is released into the atmosphere?
Pine trees engaging in photosynthesis
Sediment settling in the ocean
Dead algae decomposing
New plants growing in the forest
Earth has four layers of its atmosphere, choose all that apply.
Troposphere
Thermosphere
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
Metophere
Lowest leave of the atmosphere where weather takes place.
Stratosphere
Troposphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
This layer is primarily responsible for absorbing the ultraviolet radiation from the sun.
Troposhere
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
This is where we see falling stars, and meteoroids that fall to the earth and burn up in the atmosphere.
Troposphere
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
Temperatures increase with altitude in the ____ because there is little matter to deflect solar radiation.
Troposhere
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
Thermosphere
The earths atmosphere is order from highest to lowest goes
Thermosphere, mesosphere, ozone layer, stratosphere, troposphere
Mesosphere, ozone layer, stratosphere, troposphere, thermosphere
Ozone layer, stratosphere, troposphere, mesosphere, thermosphere
Stratosphere, troposphere, thermosphere, mesosphere, ozone layer,
