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Ecology, Meteorology and Geology Terminology

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

____ is the zone of earth where life naturally occurs, including land, water and sir, extending from the deep crust to the lower atmosphere

a)

Ecosystem

b)

Biome

c)

Biosphere

d)

Community

2.

___ is a major life zone of interrelated species bound together by similar climate, vegetation and animal life

a)

Biosphere

b)

Biome

c)

Ecosystem

d)

Population

3.

___ is a system made up of a community of animals, plants and other organisms as well as the abiotic (non-living) aspects of its environment

a)

Biome

b)

Community

c)

Population

d)

Ecosystem

4.

___ is the collection of all ecologically connected species in an area

a)

Community

b)

Population

c)

Biome

d)

Ecosystem

5.

___ is a group of organisms of the same species living in the same region

a)

Community

b)

Population

c)

Biome

d)

Ecosystem

6.

Producers (mainly plant life) are also known as ___ that make their own food through photosynthesis

a)

Decomposers

b)

Autotrophs

c)

Scavengers

d)

Saprotophs

7.

Decomposers (bacteria and fungi) is also known as ___ that break down organic matter and release minerals back into the soil

a)

Producers

b)

Scavengers

c)

Saprotrophs

d)

Consumers

8.

____ (insects and certain vertebrates) consume decaying organic matter like carrion or flesh.

a)

Consumer

b)

Scavengers

c)

Detritivores

d)

Heterotrophs

9.

Consumers (most animals) are also known as ___ and refers to animals that consume other organisms to survive.

a)

Saprotrophs

b)

Autotrophs

c)

Heterotrophs

d)

Producers

10.

Primary consumers also known as ____ subsist on producers. Examples include grass hoppers, deer, cows and rabbits

a)

Herbivores

b)

Detritivores

c)

Omnivores

d)

Carnivores

11.

Secondary consumers also known as ___ or predators, subsist on primary consumers, examples would be birds, foxes and snakes

a)

Herbivores

b)

Saprotrophs

c)

Carnivores

d)

Autotrophs

12.

Some Secondary consumers are also known as ___ meaning they consume producers and consumers. Examples include chickens, rats and sea otters.

a)

Herbivores

b)

Canivores

c)

Saprotrophs

d)

Omnivores

13.

Tertiary consumers also known as ___ are capable of eating secondary consumers and are also considered to be omnivores. Examples include=de lions, wolves, sharks and humans.

a)

Carnivores

b)

Top carnivores

c)

Top omnivores

d)

Herbivores

14.

The hierarchy of consumers starts with tertiary consumers, then secondary consumers then ___ and ___

a)

Scavengers and decomposers

b)

Producers and decomposers

c)

Primary consumers and scavengers

d)

Primary consumers and producers

15.

Which of the following is the term for the zone that extends from the earths crust through the lower atmosphere and which encompasses all life on earth?

a)

Biome

b)

Biosphere

c)

Ecosystem

d)

Stratosphere

16.

Which of the following is the Decomposer?

a)

Vulture

b)

Fly

c)

Oak tree

d)

Bacteria

17.

___ is the broadest category of all living things

a)

Domain

b)

Kingdom

c)

Genus

d)

Species

18.

___ includes bacteria, algae, and primitive pathogens. It represents prokaryotic life forms and doesn’t not have nuclei.

a)

Sapiens

b)

Protista

c)

Monera

d)

Homo

19.

___ are the simplest eukaryotes that include Protozoa, unicellular and multicellular algae, slime, and water slime molds.

a)

Protista

b)

Monera

c)

Archea

d)

Sapiens

20.

___ includes mushrooms, bread molds, and yeast. Decomposers that feed on dead protoplasm.

a)

Animalia

b)

Plantae

c)

Fungi

d)

Homo

21.

___ are producers that have the ability to photosynthesize.

a)

Fungi

b)

Plantae

c)

Animalia

d)

Homo

22.

___ are consumers that produce energy by consuming other organisms. Can be both vertebrates and invertebrates, such as arthropods, sponges and humans.

a)

Mammalia

b)

Protista

c)

Monera

d)

Animalia

23.

Mammals are part of the kingdom ___

a)

Animalia

b)

Mammalia

c)

Protista

d)

Monera

24.

Not including domains, the correct order of the categories of taxonomy, from most specific to most general is __

a)

Species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom

b)

Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species

c)

Kingdom, phylum, order, class, genus, species

d)

Species, genus, order, family, class, phylum, kingdom

25.

Which of the following is an example of a primary consumer?

a)

Moss

b)

Mushroom

c)

Jackal

d)

Deer

26.

How many domains are recognized in taxonomy?

a)

3

b)

5

c)

7

d)

9

27.

The outermost layer that makes up the earth is the ___ that comprises roughly one percent of the total volume of the earth

a)

Crust

b)

Mantel

c)

Outer core

d)

Inner core

28.

Beneath the crust is the ___ which comprises more that 75% of earths volume and contains mostly iron, magnesium and calcium.

a)

Outer mantel

b)

Mantel

c)

Outer core

d)

Inner core

29.

At the center of the earth lies the ___ which is nearly twice as dense as the mantle because its composition is metallic.

a)

Mantel

b)

Crust

c)

Core

d)

Outer mantel

30.

The crust and the ridged upper part of the mantle consist of approximately __ separate pieces called plates

a)

20

b)

30

c)

35

d)

40

31.

When plates slide relative to each other along fault lines ____ can occur.

a)

Earthquakes

b)

Tsunami

c)

Content movement

d)

Waves to grow in the ocean

32.

What do scientists use to measure a earthquakes intensity?

a)

Earthquake monitor scale

b)

Richter scale/moment magnitude scale

c)

Density examiner scale

d)

Wilson scale/ magnitude density scale

33.

____ rocks formed from the Harding of molten rock or magma. Examples include, granite, pumice, basalt and obsidian

a)

Metamorphic

b)

Sedimentary

c)

Igneous

d)

Mantel rocks

34.

____ rocks are formed by sedimentation or gradual depositions of small bits of rock, clay and other materials and over time become cemented together. Examples include, shale, sandstone, gypsum, dolomite and cole.

a)

Metamorphic

b)

Sedimentary

c)

Igneous

d)

Mantel rocks

35.

____ rocks are formed when existing rock material is altered through temperature, pressure or chemical processes. Examples include marble, slate, gneiss and quartzite

a)

Metamorphic

b)

Sedimentary

c)

Ingenious

d)

Mantel rock

36.

Studies of the Precambrian eon have shown that life first appeared on earth approximately ___

a)

570 million years ago

b)

3.5 billion years ago

c)

4.6 billion years ago

d)

5 billion years ago

37.

Which of the following is an igneous rock

a)

Marble

b)

Gypsum

c)

Pumice

d)

Coal

38.

When water becomes a gas and raises into the atmosphere it is called ___

a)

Transpiration

b)

Precipitation

c)

Evaporation

d)

Runoff

39.

When water evaporates off of leaves and into the atmosphere this process is called ___

a)

Evaporates

b)

Transpiration

c)

Precipitation

d)

Infiltration

40.

Once the transpiration turns to water vapor and condenses it turns into ___

a)

Clouds

b)

Runoff

c)

The ocean

d)

Percipitation

41.

When clouds become to heaven they release ___ in the form of a soil (snow and ice) or liquid (rain).

a)

Transpiration

b)

Evaporation

c)

Infiltration

d)

Precipitation

42.

The process where excess water is absorbed into the earths surface is known as __

a)

Run off

b)

Infiltration

c)

Preceipitaion

d)

Transpiration

43.

The process where water returns to the ocean from snow melt is known as ___

a)

Infiltration

b)

Transpiration

c)

Precipitaiton

d)

Runoff

44.

Which of the following is a way in which carbon is released into the atmosphere?

a)

Pine trees engaging in photosynthesis

b)

Sediment settling in the ocean

c)

Dead algae decomposing

d)

New plants growing in the forest

45.

Earth has four layers of its atmosphere, choose all that apply.

a)

Troposphere

b)

Thermosphere

c)

Stratosphere

d)

Mesosphere

e)

Metophere

46.

Lowest leave of the atmosphere where weather takes place.

a)

Stratosphere

b)

Troposphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Thermosphere

47.

This layer is primarily responsible for absorbing the ultraviolet radiation from the sun.

a)

Troposhere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Thermosphere

48.

This is where we see falling stars, and meteoroids that fall to the earth and burn up in the atmosphere.

a)

Troposphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Thermosphere

49.

Temperatures increase with altitude in the ____ because there is little matter to deflect solar radiation.

a)

Troposhere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Thermosphere

50.

The earths atmosphere is order from highest to lowest goes

a)

Thermosphere, mesosphere, ozone layer, stratosphere, troposphere

b)

Mesosphere, ozone layer, stratosphere, troposphere, thermosphere

c)

Ozone layer, stratosphere, troposphere, mesosphere, thermosphere

d)

Stratosphere, troposphere, thermosphere, mesosphere, ozone layer,