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05 Newton's 2nd Law

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the formula for calculating Force?

a)

F=ma

b)

a=F/m

c)

m=Fa

d)

F=m/a

2.

What is the formula for calculating acceleration?

a)

a=F/m

b)

F=ma

c)

a=Fm

d)

F=m/a

3.

If I apply the same force to a ping pong ball and a bowling ball, which one will accelerate farther and faster?

a)

ping pong ball

b)

bowling ball

c)

I have no idea

4.
How much force is needed to accelerate a 3kg skateboard at 5m/s2?
a)
8N
b)
1.6N
c)
0.6N
d)
15N
5.
If a 10 kilogram object accelerates suddenly at 15 m/s^2, how much force was applied to the object?
a)
150 Newtons
b)
15 Newtons
c)
150 kilograms
d)
100 kilograms
6.

What two variables define force?

a)

speed and velocity

b)

mass and acceleration

c)

mass and velocity

d)

distance and time

7.

For this question, refer to the image to the left...

The larger the ___________ of an object, the greater the ____________ needed to change the direction or the speed.

a)

mass / tow truck

b)

suitcases / force

c)

mass / force

d)

windows / force

8.

What is the formula for the 2nd law of motion?

a)

a = lw

b)

F = mama

c)

F = ma

d)

F = llama

9.

Why is it harder to push a van filled with bowling balls than it is to push a van with basketballs?

a)

The mass of the car is greater than the mass of the basketballs

b)

The mass of the bowling balls is greater than the mass of the basketballs

c)

The van with the basketballs is bigger than the van with the bowling balls

d)

It should be equally as hard to push the two vans

10.
You pull a wagon with your younger sister in it. Which of these would accelerate the rate at which you can pull the wagon?
a)
pull the wagon with less force
b)
Pull the wagon with more force
c)
Have your sister push down on the wagon
d)
Put another of your siblings in the wagon
11.

If the man pushes with an equal amount of force, which object will accelerate more?

a)

Car because it has more mass

b)

Lawnmower because it has less mass

c)

Car because it has less mass

d)

Lawnmower because it has more mass

12.

According to Newton's second law of motion, if a rigid body of unchanging mass is observed accelerating, what must be happening?

a)

A force was once applied but is now not being applied.

b)

The mass must be changing.

c)

Unbalanced forces act "all crazy!!!" on an object.

d)

A force is being applied to the mass.

13.
What is the relationship between a change in object’s acceleration and a change in its mass?
a)
They are directly proportional
b)
They are inversely proportional
c)
Acceleration doesn't depend on mass at all.
14.
Suppose a force is moving a cart. If suddenly a load is dumped into the cart so that the cart’s mass doubles, what happens to the cart’s acceleration? (a=F/m)
a)
it quadruples
b)
it doubles
c)
it halves
d)
it quarters
15.
A tennis ball and a solid steel ball the same size are dropped at the same time. In the absence of air resistance, which ball has the greater acceleration?
a)
The tennis ball
b)
The steel ball
c)
Nonsense! They both have the same acceleration
16.
A tennis ball and a solid steel ball the same size are dropped at the same time. Which ball has the greater force acting on it?
a)
The tennis ball
b)
The steel ball
c)
Nonsense! They both have the same acceleration
17.

An object is falling downward through Earth's atmosphere. In which direction is the air resistance force?

a)

Down

b)

Up

c)

Around the object

d)

Through the object

18.

When a falling object stops accelerating and falls at a constant speed, it is

a)

fluency

b)

constant velocity

c)

acceleration

d)

terminal velocity

19.

If you jump out of an airplane, which two forces are acting on you?

a)

Gravity and friction

b)

Force and gravity

c)

Gravity and Air Resistance

20.

When you drop a hammer and a feather on the moon what will happen? There is no air on the moon.

a)

They will hit at the same time

b)

The hammer will hit first

c)

The feather will hit first

21.

If a freely falling object were somehow equipped with a speedometer, its speed reading would increase each second by

a)

its rate depends on its initial speed

b)

about 15 m/s

c)

about 10 m/s

d)

about 5 m/s

22.

A bowling ball and a bag of potato chips are dropped at the same time from a tall tower on Earth. What happens?

a)

Bowling ball hits the ground first

b)

Bag of chips hits the ground first

c)

Both items will hit the ground at the same time

23.

A bowling ball and a bag of potato chips are dropped at the same time from a tall tower on the Moon. There is no air on the Moon. What happens?

a)

Bag of chips hits the surface first

b)

Bowling ball hits the surface first

c)

Both hit the surface at the same time

24.
What is the equation used to calculate pressure?
a)
pressure= force/mass
b)
pressure =mass/volume
c)
pressure=area/force
d)
pressure=force/area
25.

Which of these animals would probably cause the greatest pressure on the ground?

a)

A large cow with big feet

b)

A large cow with small feet

c)

A calf with big feet

d)

A calf with small feet

26.

Friction is a force that __________ motion.

a)

opposes

b)

promotes

c)

increases

d)

starts

27.

Friction depends on _____ surfaces in contact.

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

28.

You can represent the direction of force using a __________.

a)

signal

b)

vector

c)

diagram

29.

Sliding friction increases with __________.

a)

weight

b)

mass

c)

density

30.

True or False.

It is impossible to totally eliminate friction.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

Select all of the ways to reduce friction.

a)

lubricants

b)

heat

c)

cold

d)

ball bearing

32.

Friction changes kinetic energy (energy of motion) into __________ energy.

a)

light

b)

electric

c)

heat

33.
Wheels on a skateboard most likely experiences-
a)
Rolling Friction
b)
Sliding Friction
c)
Fluid Friction
d)
Static Friction
34.
Sally experiences-
a)
Rolling Friction
b)
Sliding Friction
c)
Fluid Friction
d)
Static Friction
35.
Wheels of a shopping cart experience-
a)
Rolling Friction
b)
Sliding Friction
c)
Fluid Friction
d)
Static Friction
36.
Swimming fish experience-
a)
Rolling Friction
b)
Sliding Friction
c)
Fluid Friction
d)
Static Friction
37.
Friction is a force that acts in an ___________ direction of movement.
a)
similar
b)
opposite
c)
parallel
d)
west
38.
Which type of friction occurs when an object moves through a liquid or gas?
a)
sliding
b)
fluid
c)
static
d)
rolling
39.
Objects balanced on Timmy's head experiences-
a)
Rolling Friction
b)
Sliding Friction
c)
Fluid Friction
d)
Static Friction
40.
Which type of friction occurs when solid surfaces slide over each other?
a)
rolling
b)
static
c)
sliding
d)
fluid
41.
Which type of friction occurs when an object rolls over or rotates on a surface?
a)
sliding
b)
static
c)
fluid
d)
rolling
42.
Which type of friction occurs when objects are not moving?
a)
static
b)
sliding
c)
fluid
d)
rolling
43.
A type of friction that occurs when air pushes against a moving object causing it to negatively accelerate
a)
surface area
b)
air resistance
c)
descent velocity
d)
gravity 
44.
How does friction affect speed?
a)
more friction decreases speed
b)
more friction increases speed
c)
less friction decreases speed
45.
How can friction be reduced?
a)
reduce the force acting between the 2 surfaces
b)
reduce the roughness of the 2 surfaces coming in contact
c)
use wax, grease or oil
d)
all of the above are ways of reducing friction
46.
The amount of friction depends on the weight of the objects pressing together.
a)
True
b)
False
47.
The rougher the surface, the faster an object will travel over the surface.
a)
True
b)
False
48.
When most objects with smooth surfaces rub, there is less friction.
a)
True
b)
False
49.
What are 2 factors that determine the amount of friction between 2 objects?
a)
Force and roughness between surfaces
b)
hills and valleys and how smooth or rough the surface is
c)
Amount of force and amount of surface the comes in contact
d)
The force and the weight exerted on the surfaces
50.
When two surfaces rub, the irregularities of one surface get caught on those of the other surface?
a)
True
b)
False