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L2.2 Food Chains and Food Webs

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Green plants are producers that begin the flow of energy between organisms in a food web when they–

a)

reproduce by generating seeds.

b)

absorb water and nutrients from soil.

c)

release oxygen into the atmosphere.

d)

make their own food using sunlight.

2.

Mold, fungi, and some types of bacteria are classified as decomposers. What is the role of a decomposer in a food web?

a)

To break down organic wastes and dead organisms

b)

To use sunlight and water to produce their own food

c)

To release oxygen into the atmosphere for respiration

d)

To provide the energy animals need for food

3.

The diagram shows a pond food web. What two organisms get their energy directly from insect larvae?

a)

Algae and minnows

b)

Sunfish and bass

c)

Minnows and sunfish

d)

Snails and snapper turtles

4.

The diagram shows a woodlands food chain. What is the role of the tree in the food chain?

a)

To make energy available directly to the hawk

b)

To use the sun’s energy to produce food

c)

To break down waste products left by squirrels

d)

To provide a place for the hawk to build its nest

5.

The prairie food web illustrated here has producers and consumers. In this food web, how many more consumers than producers are there?

a)

2

b)

5

c)

7

d)

9

6.

Scavengers are an important part of a food web because they keep the food in a dead animal's body from being wasted.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Grizzly bears eat roots, berries, fish, insects, birds, other animals, and even dead animals. This wide variety of meals makes the bear a

a)

carnivore

b)

herbivore

c)

omnivore

8.

Which organism does not directly depend on another organism for energy?

a)

grasshopper

b)

frog

c)

grasses

d)

snake

9.

Brown bears eat grass, fruit, insects, and fish. This organism is an example of a(n) __________________.

a)

herbivore

b)

omnivore

c)

carnivore

d)

producer

10.

Siberian tigers eat wild boar, moose and deer. This organism is an example of a(n) _______________.

a)

herbivore

b)

omnivore

c)

carnivore

d)

producer

11.

Whitetail deer eat leaves, twigs, fruits, nuts and grass. This organism is an example of a(n) ___________________.

a)

herbivore

b)

omnivore

c)

carnivore

d)

producer

12.

The diagram shows how energy flows through a prairie food web. If all the grasshoppers were removed, how many organisms would lose a source of energy?

a)

Four

b)

Five

c)

Six

d)

Seven

13.

If all of the squirrels were removed from this prairie ecosystem, which animal population would most likely decrease first?

a)

hawks

b)

antelopes

c)

coyotes

d)

mountain lions