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WorksheetsAnatomy Review Final 2023
Total questions: 54
Worksheet time: 34mins
These organelles are found within white blood cells which contain digestive enzymes to break down pathogens
vacuole
lysosome
ribosome
nucleolus
water moves from into and out of the cell from high to low concentration
large or oddly shaped molecules move across a cell membrane
water moves when energy is used
proteins are built
Most limb bones are what types of bones?
Flat bones
Short bones
Irregular bones
Long bones
Which of the following shows the levels of organization of an organism from BASIC to MOST complex.
cells-tissues-systems-organs- human being
human being- organs-cells-systems-tissues
human being- systems-organs-tissues-cells
cells-tissues-organs-systems- human being
What is the biggest function of muscular tissue?
to help digest food
to help us move
to help us breathe
to help us remove waste
Skeletal muscle has an abundance of these for energy production
mitochondria
vacuole
cytoplasm
ribosomes
In the muscle that makes up the heart
lining body cavities
none of the above
The nervous tissue is responsible for ____.
to produce a contraction that changes both the length and the shape of the cell.
allowing us to respond to stimuli from our environment
transport oxygen from the lungs to the tissues
Which pelvis in the illustration is the male pelvis?
Pelvis A
Pelvis B
Females have a subpubic angle that is wider (larger, more obtuse) than males, measuring around 80 degrees or more
true
false
Thick filaments within a myofibril are:
ATPase
Sarcoplasmic reticulum
Actin
Myosin
Thin filaments in a myofibril are
Sarcomeres
Sarcoplasm
Actin
Myosin
What are the names of the 2 filaments
that interact during muscle contraction?
Actin and Myosin
Myosin and Myofibrils
Actin and actinase
None of the above
The energy needed to perform a muscle contraction comes directly from
ATP
Oxygen
Glucose
Calcium
Muscles are attached to bones by dense connective tissue known as _____.
Ligaments
Tendons
Cartilage
Axons
Type of bone that is thin, flat, and usually curved. This provides a large surface area for muscle attachment
Long Bone
Short Bone
Irregular Bone
Flat Bone
The special organelles in muscle cells are?
fascicles
myofibrils
myofilaments
muscle fibers
Examples of a Ball & Socket Joint are found in the
Elbow
Knee
Hip
Ankle
The vertebra is what type of bone?
Long Bone
Short Bone
Flat Bone
Irregular Bone
Sesamoid Bone
Synovial joints are?
highly moveable
partially moveable
immovable
The smooth muscle is located in the
Locomotor system
Digestive system
inmune system
any
This neurotransmitter is released into the synaptic cleft when Calcium ions enter the neuromuscular junction.
Acetylcholine
Calcium
K+
Na+
This layer around the axon of a neuron enables the transmission of the impulse to travel at faster speeds.
neuron
myelin sheath
dendrite
neurotransmitter
This division of the nervous system controls the "fight or flight" response
Sympathetic
Parasympathetic
This division of the nervous system controls the "rest and digest" response
Sympathetic
Parasympathetic
The afferent pathway conduct impulses ___________?
From the brain to the spinal cord
From receptors to the brain/spinal cord
From the brain/spinal cord to the receptors
From the brain/spinal cord to the effectors
The efferent pathway conduct impulses ___________?
From the brain to the spinal cord
From receptors to the brain/spinal cord
From the brain/spinal cord to the receptors
From the brain/spinal cord to the effectors
The nervous system is primarily made of ________?
Glial Cells
Neurons
Muscle Cells
Dendrites
Cerebellum
Cerebrum
Diencephalon
Brain Stem
If a red blood cell has no agglutinogens (antigens) on its surface, what is its blood type?
A+
B+
AB+
O-
Which of the following loops carries blood from the heart TO the lungs?
systemic loop
pulmonary loop
systolic loop
coronary loop
The smallest type of blood vessel where gas exchange occurs is the:
nerve
vein
capillary
artery
The left side of the heart is the _____________ circuit and brings oxygen rich blood to the ________.
systemic; lungs
pulmonary; lungs
systemic; body
pulmonary; body
The force of blood pushing against your blood vessels is known as ...... ?
Heart Rate
Temperature
Respiration Rate
Blood Pressure
Laney is the universal recipient, what blood type does she have?
O
A
AB
B
AV node, AV bundles, SA node, Purkinje fibers, bundle branches
SA node, AV node, AV bundles, bundle branches, Purkinje fibers
SA node, AV bundles, AV node, Purkinje fibers, bundle branches
SA node, AV bundles, bundle branches, Purkinje fibers, AV node
What happens when we inhale?
The diaphragm contracts and pulls down so the lungs can expand
The diaphragm relaxes and pushes up so the lungs can contract.
The diaphragm relaxes and pushes up to the lungs can expand
Which of the following is the correct order that air would flow during inhalation.
larynx
bronchioles
pharynx
trachea
mouth/ nose
alveoli
bronchi
mouth/ nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchioles, bronchi,
mouth/ nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli
alveoli, bronchioles, bronchi, trachea, larynx, pharynx, mouth/ nose
mouth/ nose, larynx, trachea, pharynx, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli
What happens to the volume and pressure when your diaphragm contracts (moves downward)?
volume increases; pressure decreases
volume increases; pressure increases
volume decreases; pressure increases
volume decreases; pressure decreases
What is the amount of air exchanged in one regular breath called?
minute ventilation
inspiratory capacity
tidal volume
vital capacity
What is the function of the endocrine system?
to filter and eliminate the waste from the blood
to secrete hormones into the bloodstream which act slower than the nervous system
to provide structure and support for the body
to defend the body against pathogens
Which of the following is an accessory organ of the digestive system which allows us to digest fats?
stomach
small intestine
esophagus
liver
Structure 8 is the
pancreas
stomach
large intestine
small intestine
What organ is responsible for the absorption of water and movement of waste?
large intestine
small intestine
stomach
oral cavity
Most of the hormones secreted by the pituitary are produced in the
anterior pituitary
posterior pituitary
hypothalamus
This portion of the digestive system contains sections called the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum.
small intestine
large intestine
liver
esophagus
In each kidney there are millions of tiny filtering units responsible for filtering the blood and forming urine?
ureter
Villi
Nephrons
Cilia
The digestive system breaks down proteins and carbohydrates in a process known as __________?
anabolism
catabolism
secretion
peristalsis
About 95% of urine is _____________. About 5% of urine is ___________.
water; solutes
solutes; water
salt; urea
blood; salt
Sediments in a urine sample may indicate a person ________?
has diabetes
may have a kidney stone
may be dehydrated
