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Evolution 2023

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 47mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the name of the group of organisms that share the characteristics of opposable thumbs, binocular vision, and flexible shoulders?

a)

Hominidae

b)

Homo sapiens

c)

Mammalia

d)

Chordata

e)

Primata

2.

The process in which members of a species become so different that they can no longer interbreed to produce fertile offspring is called ???

a)

acquired traits

b)

speciation

c)

ancestors

d)

natural selection

e)

selective breeding

3.

Body parts that are similar in structure and order in different organisms, and can indicate two or more species share common ancestors are ???

a)

homozygous

b)

fossils

c)

vestigial

d)

embryology

e)

homologous

4.

Changes in inherited characteristics of species over time is called ???

a)

variations

b)

evolution

c)

mutations

d)

genes

e)

adaptations

5.

This refers to the genetic differences within species and makes for healthier individuals of that species?

a)

inbreeding

b)

gradualism

c)

interbreeding

d)

genetic diversity

e)

punctuated equilibrium

6.

What is the family name of "humans"?

a)

Primata

b)

Homo sapiens

c)

Chordata

d)

Primata

e)

Hominidae

7.

The type of evidence for evolution that scientists of the 1800s did not have was

a)

homologous structures

b)

embryology

c)

variations

d)

vestigial structures

e)

DNA

8.

Offspring that can continue to produce their own offspring are said to be ???

a)

genetic diversity

b)

biologically diverse

c)

genetically diverse

d)

not fertile

e)

fertile

9.

This stated that characteristics gained by an organism throughout its lifetime can be passed on to its offspring.

a)

acquired traits

b)

speciation

c)

ancestry

d)

natural selection

e)

selective breeding

10.

A change in the DNA code of an organism that produces a trait different from what was expected is called a ???

a)

variation

b)

evolution

c)

mutation

d)

gene

e)

adaptation

11.

A method for determining the age of fossils by comparing the amount of radioactive element with the amount of nonradioactive element is called ???

a)

relative dating

b)

selective dating

c)

artificial dating

d)

radiometric dating

e)

natural dating

12.

A group of organisms whose members share similar characteristics and can produce offspring that can produce their own offspring is called a ???

a)

population

b)

community

c)

breed

d)

species

e)

phyla

13.

Any remains, impressions, or trace of a living thing of a former geologic age is called ???

a)

homozygous

b)

vestigial

c)

embryology

d)

fossil

e)

homologous

14.

This person stated that organisms recognized the need for a trait that would adapt them to a changing environment and thus developed that trait during their lives which they passed on to offspring.

a)

Carolus Linnaeus

b)

Aristotle

c)

Gregor Mendel

d)

Jean Baptiste Lamarck

e)

Charles Darwin

15.

This type of rock is often deposited in layers and frequently contains fossils.

a)

igneous

b)

sedimentary

c)

metamorphic

d)

crystals

e)

minerals

16.

The breeding of closely related individuals which tends to increase the number of individuals that are homozygous for a trait and therefore increases the appearance of dangerous traits is called ??

a)

genetic breeding

b)

inbreeding

c)

interbreeding

d)

selective breeding

e)

natural breeding

17.

This indicates that gene mutation can result in a new species in a relatively short period of time.

a)

inbreeding

b)

gradualism

c)

interbreeding

d)

genetic diversity

e)

punctuated equilibrium

18.

Members of a species separated from each other by mountains or other physical barriers are said to be ???

a)

selectively bred

b)

geographically located

c)

gradually separated

d)

geographically isolated

e)

biodiverse

19.

What theory states that organisms with traits suited to their environment will more likely survive, reproduce and pass on traits to their offspring?

a)

acquired traits

b)

speciation

c)

ancestry

d)

natural selection

e)

selective breeding

20.

What is an inherited trait that makes an individual different from other members of its species?

a)

variation

b)

evolution

c)

mutation

d)

gene

e)

adaptation

21.

This describes evolution as a slow, ongoing process and is called ???

a)

inbreeding

b)

gradualism

c)

interbreeding

d)

genetic diversity

e)

punctuated equilibrium

22.

A structure in an organism that has lost all or most of its original function in the course of evolution is called ???

a)

homozygous

b)

fossils

c)

vestigial

d)

embryology

e)

homologous

23.

The practice of breeding organisms for desired traits is called ???

a)

acquired traits

b)

speciation

c)

ancestors

d)

natural selection

e)

selective breeding

24.

Who stated that individuals with adaptive traits have a greater chance than other individuals to survive and pass on those traits to their offspring?

a)

Carolus Linneaus

b)

Aristotle

c)

Gregor Mendel

d)

Jean Baptiste Lamarck

e)

Charles Darwin

25.

What is the method for determining the age of fossils by looking at the fossil location in a particular layer of rock?

a)

radiometric dating

b)

selective dating

c)

relative dating

d)

natural dating

e)

gradualism

26.

What is the basic unit of heredity?

a)

organelles

b)

atoms

c)

molecules

d)

genes

e)

cells

27.

What is the study of very early life of organisms and their development? It shows similarities among all vertebrate species.

a)

homologous

b)

fossils

c)

vestigial

d)

embryology

e)

homologous

28.

A variation that makes an organism better suited to its environment is called ???

a)

evolution

b)

mutations

c)

genes

d)

adaptations

e)

differences

29.

This type of evidence that evolution has occurred is found in the fossil record and is called ???

a)

vestigial

b)

embryology

c)

homologous

d)

indirect

e)

direct

30.

This archipelago is located about 620 miles off the coast of Ecuador.

a)

Falkland Islands

b)

Canary Islands

c)

Fantasy Islands

d)

Caribbean Islands

e)

Galapagos Islands

31.

The speed of evolution depends on a species' ???

a)

ancestors

b)

gradualism

c)

reproductive capabilities

d)

genetic diversity

e)

punctuated equilibrium

32.

This person observed that the beak shapes of particular organisms were related to their eating habits.

a)

Carolus Linnaeus

b)

Aristotle

c)

Gregor Mendel

d)

Jean Baptiste Lamarck

e)

Charles Darwin