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Impact Social Studies- U. S. History - Making a New Nation chp5

Total questions: 85

Worksheet time: 1hrs 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Who was the "Father of Our Country"?
a)
George Washington
b)
James Madison
c)
George Mason
d)
Thomas Jefferson
2.
Who was known as the "Father of the Constitution?"
a)
Thomas Jefferson
b)
George Mason
c)
George Washington
d)
James Madison
3.

What were the Articles of Confederation? Select all that apply.

a)

A newspaper written by Benjamin Franklin.

b)

The fancy hats worn by ladies of the time.

c)

The first Constitution of the United States.

d)

A historical document that ultimately was too weak and had to be replaced.

4.

In this poem, Paul Revere's purpose was to...

a)

train soldiers for battle

b)

slow the British attack

c)

protect the churches

d)

warn the townspeople

5.

According to the poem, what was the "one if by land, two if by sea" signal Paul Revere was waiting for?

a)

church bells being rung

b)

another rider to come and tell him to go

c)

an alarm to go off

d)

lanterns in the steeple of the church

6.

Paul Revere rode from Boston to Lexington and Concord with who?

a)

Samuel Prescott and John Hancock

b)

Peter Salem and John Hancock

c)

William Dawes and John Hancock

d)

Samuel Prescott and Peter Salem

e)

William Dawes and Samuel Prescott

7.

Who became the leader of the Continental Army in 1775?

a)

John Hancock

b)

Peter Salem

c)

George Washington

d)

Haym Salomon

8.

Lord Cornwallis

a)

Was a British general who surrendered at Yorktown

b)

Was a French nobleman who assisted the colonists

c)

Was a British governor resented by the legislature

d)

Was a French philosopher who influenced the colonists

9.

Common Sense was written by

a)

Phillis Wheatley

b)

Thomas Paine

c)

Patrick Henry

d)

Thomas Jefferson

10.

The Marquis de Lafayette was from

a)

Great Britain

b)

France

c)

Spain

d)

Portugal

11.

According to the Declaration of Independence, power is derived from

a)

The people

b)

God

c)

The King

d)

The legislatures

12.

Great Britain recognized American independence when which document was signed?

a)

The Declaration of Independence

b)

The Proclamation of 1763

c)

The Stamp Act

d)

The Treaty of Paris

13.

The turning point in the war occured at

a)

Lexington and Concord

b)

Bunker Hill

c)

Saratoga

d)

Yorktown

14.

The primary author of the Declaration of Independence was

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

George Washington

c)

John Adams

d)

Benjamin Franklin

15.

Which colony did NOT send delegates to the 1st Continental Congress?

a)

Massachusetts

b)

New York

c)

Pennsylvania

d)

Georgia

16.

Phillis Wheatley

a)

Helped George Washington frame the Declaration of Independence

b)

Wrote the a pamhlet explaining that independence was COMMON SENSE

c)

Published a book of poems supporting independence

d)

Was one of the signers of the Treaty of Paris in which Great Britain recognized American independence

17.

Person(s) who supported the King

a)

Loyalists

b)

Ben Franklin

c)

George Washington

d)

Sons of Liberty

18.

Leader of Great Britain who wanted to punish the colonists

a)

Thomas Paine

b)

King George III

c)

Nathan Hale

d)

Paul Revere

e)

Thomas Jefferson

19.

Traitor who was hung by the British for treason; disguised himself as a school teacher

a)

Thomas Paine

b)

King George III

c)

Nathan Hale

d)

Paul Revere

e)

Thomas Jefferson

20.

Person(s) who no longer wanted British rule and fought for independence

a)

Thomas Paine

b)

Patriots

c)

Nathan Hale

d)

Paul Revere

21.

Made a famous ride to warn the "Regulars are coming!"

a)

Thomas Paine

b)

King George III

c)

Nathan Hale

d)

Paul Revere

e)

Thomas Jefferson

22.

Wrote the Declaration of Independence

a)

Thomas Paine

b)

King George III

c)

Nathan Hale

d)

Paul Revere

e)

Thomas Jefferson

23.

What made the Battles of Lexington and Concord important?

a)

They were the most deadly battles in the history of the United States.

b)

They were the first battles of the Revolutionary War.

c)

They lasted weeks and were some of the longest battles in history.

24.

Who fired the first shot of the Revolutionary War at the Battle of Lexington?

a)

A British soldier

b)

An American minuteman

c)

No one knows for sure

25.

What day did the Revolutionary War begin?

a)

July 4, 1776

b)

April 19, 1775

c)

March 5, 1770

26.

5. In which town did the British search to find the militia's hidden stash of weapons? ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
Concord
Boston
New York
Hartford
27.

What 3 key tasks did the Second continental Congress have to debate?

a)

organize, rebel, surrender

b)

decide who is in charge, create an Army and Navy, obey the King

c)

organize the colonies for war, create a Continental Army and Navy, and decide whether to declare independence from Great Britain

28.
In which city does the Second Continental Congress meet?
a)
Boston
b)
New York
c)
Philadelphia
d)
Charleston
29.
Why is July 4, 1776 an important date in U.S. history?
a)
Common Sense was published.
b)
The Olive Branch Petition sent to King George III.
c)
The American Revolution ends.
d)
The Declaration of Independence is signed.
30.
To Great Britain, the signing of the Declaration of Independence was
a)
an act of loyalty.
b)
an act of treason.
c)
an act of bravery.
d)
an act of insanity.
31.
A ________ is a person who speaks for a group of people.
a)
colonist
b)
king
c)
representative
d)
soldier
32.

What is the definition of 'commander in chief'?

a)

An ancient symbol of peace.

b)

A wall made of earth or stone.

c)

A person who is in control of all the armed forces of a nation.

d)

A soldier who serves for pay in the military of a foreign nation.

33.

What is the definition of 'olive branch'?

a)

An ancient symbol of peace.

b)

A wall made of earth or stone.

c)

A person who is in control of all the armed forces of a nation.

d)

A soldier who serves for pay in the military of a foreign nation.

34.

Where was the first meeting of the Second Continental Congress held at?

a)

CULPER'S HILL IN PHILADELPHIA

b)

THE STATEHOUSE IN PHILADELPHIA

c)

CARPENTER'S HALL IN PHILADELPHIA

d)

JUNIPER STREET IN PHILADELPHIA

35.

Which of the following battles had already taken place before the Second Continental Congress met?

a)

LEXINGTON AND CONCORD

b)

BUNKER HILL

c)

SARATOGA

d)

KING'S HILL

36.

The "Committee of Five" were the men who were appointed to write the Declaration of Independence. Who were those five men?

a)

John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, Robert Livingston

b)

George Washington, John Hancock, Samuel Adams, Thomas Paine, William Dawes

c)

Paul Revere, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Livingston, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson

d)

John Adams, Samuel Adams, Thomas Paine, Thomas Jefferson, Roger Sherman

37.

What occurred on July 4th, 1776 in the Second Continental Congress?

a)

issued the Declaration of Independence

b)

passed the Flag Resolution for an official United States Flag

c)

established the Continental Army.

d)

signed the Articles of Confederation

38.

Which of the following founding fathers wrote the LARGEST signature on the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Patrick Henry

b)

John Hancock

c)

Samuel Adams

d)

Thomas Jefferson

39.

If captured by the British, what was the punishment for signing the Declaration of Independence?

a)

life sentence

b)

death by hanging

c)

exile on an empty island

d)

death by drowning

40.

Minutemen were farmers who _____________________

a)

fought for only a minute

b)

helped the British fight

c)

were ready to fight at a minute's notice

d)

were captured by the British

41.

Who said the famous words "Give me Liberty or Give me Death"

a)

Paul Revere

b)

George Washington

c)

Thomas Paine

d)

Patrick Henry

42.

Who was an officer in the Continental Army who became a traitor for helping the British?

a)

John Adams

b)

Benedict Arnold

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

Leroy Harvey

43.

Why did Britain want to tax the colonists?

a)

The British needed to make back the money to pay for The French and Indian War

b)

The colonists had more money than the British

c)

The British wanted to punish the colonists for wanting to be their own country.

44.

The toughest winter where many died from hunger and freezing to death for the Continental Army took place where?

a)

Yorktown

b)

NYC

c)

Princeton

d)

Valley Forge

45.

Which battle was fought on a hill so that the Patriots could be within firing range towards the British?

a)

Battle Hill

b)

Bunker Hill

c)

Battle of Yorktown

d)

Battle of Saratoga

46.

The British surrendered to General Washington to end the war at __________________

a)

Saratoga

b)

Yorktown

c)

Trenton

d)

Philadelphia

47.

What was the name of the woman who dressed as a man to become a soldier and go on adventures during the Revolutionary War?

a)

Deborah Schooner

b)

Deborah Salisbury

c)

Deborah Sampson

d)

Deborah Sandwill

48.

To refuse to buy goods is to ______________

a)

ramble

b)

trade

c)

boycott

d)

represent

49.

What was the main argument in the Declaration of Independence?

a)

The king abused his power

b)

People were born with rights that cannot be taken away

c)

They would be viewed as traitors

d)

They were ready to leave England

50.

How did the American victory at Saratoga affect the war?

a)

France became an ally and sent soldiers and ships

b)

German became an ally and sent soldiers and ships

c)

Spain became an ally and sent soldiers and ships

d)

No one came to help

51.

What role did African Americans Patriots play in the war?

a)

They fought in almost every battle and some were spies

b)

They fought in almost every battle

c)

They were spies

d)

They were not there

52.

What did women do during the American Revolution? Name at least three items.

a)

Repaired Clothing

b)

Nurses

c)

Helped deliver water

d)

Made food and wrote letters

e)

All the above

53.

What was the Treaty of Paris?

a)

This document officially ended the war

b)

Britain had to recognize American independence.

c)

The British had to agree on the borders of the new nation

d)

All the above

54.

What were some advantages the Americans had to help them win the war?

a)

Americans were familiar with the land.

b)

They believed independence was a cause worth fighting for.

c)

The French and Dutch sent supplies and money to the Americans

d)

The Spanish declared war on Great Britain, which meant they had to split their troops between the Revolutionary War and Spanish War

e)

All the above

55.
Which country supported the Americans in the fight for Independence
a)
Portugal 
b)
France
c)
Germany
d)
Holland
56.
In what chronological order did the battles occur?
a)
Valley Forge, French & Indian War, Battle of Saratoga, Battle of York Town
b)
Lexington & Concord, Battle of Bunker Hill, Battle of Trenton, Battle of Yorktown
c)
Battle of Saratoga, Valley Forge, French & Indian War, Lexington & Concord
d)
Yorktown, French & Indian War, Saratoga, Valley Forge
57.
What did Abigail Adams ask for consistently in letters to her husband, John Adams?
a)
More weapons
b)
Equal rights for women in government
c)
A larger army
d)
Spies
58.
What year does the American Revolution end?
a)
1776
b)
1783
c)
1607
d)
1738
59.
Who was the volunteer from France who became Washington’s trusted aide?
a)
Benjamin Franklin
b)
Francis Marion
c)
Marquis de Lafeyette
d)
Thomas Pain
60.
What is the definition of alliance?
a)
A battle against an enemy
b)
An agreement to work together
c)
A document asking for something
d)
A massive, sudden change
61.

Mercenaries

a)

soldiers who are NOT paid to fight for a country they are not from

b)

soldiers who are paid to fight for a country they are not from

c)

people who boycotted British goods

d)

None of the above

62.

Who am I? I led the British army in attempt to take control of the Hudson River Valley, but I had to surrender myself and my soldiers after our defeat at the Battle of Saratoga.

a)

General Burgoyne

b)

General Arnold

c)

General Cornwallis

d)

King George

63.

She sewed the first American flag.

a)

Lydia Darragh

b)

Martha Bratton

c)

Molly Pitcher

d)

Betsy Ross

64.

She wanted to fight in the Revolutionary War so disguised herself as a man and was able to fight. She was given an honorable discharge.

a)

Besty Ross

b)

Martha Bratton

c)

Deborah Sampson

d)

Molly McCauley

65.

What is a traitor?

a)

someone who trades goods and services with others

b)

someone who helps the enemy of his or her country

c)

someone who makes uniforms for soldiers

d)

someone who gets passed over for a promotion

66.
Later, he became one of the most famous ________ in U.S. history after he switched sides and fought for the British.
a)
traitors
b)
hero
67.

How did Britain raise money to pay for the war?

a)

Stole money from France

b)

Raised the taxes on the British citizens

c)

Printed more money to spend

d)

Raised the taxes on the American colonists

68.

The American army received its funding from...

a)

The Canadian Government

b)

They stole from the British

c)

The Second Continental Congress

d)

The German empire

69.

What is a mercenary?

a)

A person that works for a government

b)

A person that is hired to do a specific job

c)

A person that fights for money

d)

A person that is paid to do tasks

70.

What river did George Washington and his men cross on Christmas night 1776?

a)

Mississippi River

b)

Delaware River

c)

Hudson River

d)

Potomac River

71.

Choose TWO challenges that both the British and Americans faced during the Revolutionary War

a)

Both had to use homemade clothing and weapons

b)

Both had to ship supplies and soldiers across the ocean

c)

Both had to deal with shortages of supplies, cash and troops

d)

Both struggled to pay soldiers and keep the soldiers supplied

e)

Both had strong support from citizens

72.

Put these events in order. The earliest placed at the left.

a)

George Washington lost major battles in New York state

b)

Washington was driven back into Pennsylvania

c)

Washington defeated the British at Trenton and Princeton

d)

American soldiers, Congress and the British came to recognize that Washington could win the war

1)
2)
3)
4)
73.

From here on, you will lose points if you get a question wrong or gain points if you answer correctly. If 100% of the class gets it correct, that's X2 the points Do you want to try it? If you answer "no" you will not gain or lose points.

a)

Yes, we will try to gain more points and take the risk

b)

No, we will NOT try to gain more points and NOT take the risk

74.

By the time the British forces reached Saratoga, they...?

a)

were stronger than ever

b)

had been badly weakened

75.

Who was Tadeusz Kosciuszko?

a)

An Polish engineer who helped fortify the walls around the army

b)

A Russian military leader who fought in the American Revolutionary War

c)

A Polish composer who wrote the national anthem of Poland

d)

A Polish politician who served as the Prime Minister of Poland

76.

Benjamin Franklin worked with what country to gain their support. They supplied troops, warships, and supplies

a)

Germany

b)

Russia

c)

France

d)

United Kingdom

77.

What was the BEST benefit gained by Washington's Army from their time at Valley Forge?

a)

Valley Forge provided Washington's Army with a sense of comfort

b)

Valley Forge provided Washington's Army with a safe,warm place to rest and recuperate

c)

Training at Valley Forge made the troops into professional soldiers

78.

Who was Tadeusz Kosciuszko?

a)

An Polish engineer who helped fortify the walls around the army

b)

A Russian military leader who fought in the American Revolutionary War

c)

A Polish composer who wrote the national anthem of Poland

d)

A Polish politician who served as the Prime Minister of Poland

79.
What was the main reason that enslaved African Americans fought in the Revolutionary War?
a)
They had signed treaties with the British
b)
They were promised their freedom in return
c)
They preferred being British citizens
d)
They were promised western lands in return
80.
Where did the British hope to finally defeat the colonists?
a)
on the frontier
b)
in the New England colonies
c)
in the Middle colonies
d)
in the Southern colonies
81.

Who did American Indians fight along side in the American Revolution?

a)

Only the British Army

b)

Both the British Army and the Continental Army

c)

Only the Continental Army

82.

People who take advantage of a poor economic situation, hoarding goods and selling them at high prices to make a large profit.

a)

inflation

b)

militia

c)

rebels

d)

profiteers

83.
Molly Pitcher received her nickname because she would always drop the pitcher of water and the soldiers became irritated with her yelling, MOLLY...PITCHER!!
a)
False
b)
True
84.
Molly's real name was...
a)
Molly Pitcher
b)
Molly Hays
c)
Molly Washington
d)
Molly Springer
85.

What did Molly do after she examined her husband's wound from a musket ball?

a)

She delivered the message he had been carrying to the captain.

b)

She pulled the wagon full of gunpowder over a hill and out of harm's way.

c)

She dug the musket ball out of his leg.

d)

She took over firing his cannon.