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Worksheets

Civil Law 2023

Total questions: 53

Worksheet time: 53mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Civil Law
a)

Cases without merit where plaintiffs are just looking for a payday

b)

System of laws meant to settle disputes and provide compensation for harm.

c)

Written form of defamation

d)

Money awarded to the plaintiff to punish the defendant for its actions.

2.
Tort
a)

Something written or spoken about a person that is knowingly false and dama

b)

A civil wrong.made against a person or property. An action or inaction causes some harm or injury

c)

Money awarded to the plaintiff to punish the defendant for its actions.

d)

Unreasonable, continuous interference with use and enjoyment of a person's

3.
Judgment
a)

Court's decision in a civil case. Determines whether or not damages will be paid

b)

Money awarded to plaintiff to make up for harm caused by defendant (Ex. - Medical bills)

c)

Taking or controlling another person's property without consent.

d)

Burden of proof in a civil case. Defendant must be more convincing

4.
Damages
a)

Money paid to the plaintiff for injuries or losses suffered. There could be

b)

Written form of defamation

c)

Legal responsibility for damage or harm, even if you aren't negligent or at

d)

A civil wrong.made against a person or property. An action or inaction caus

5.
Remedy
a)

What is done to compensate for an injury or simply right a wrong

b)

Money awarded to plaintiff to prove the defendant acted wrongfully, even if

c)

Money awarded to the plaintiff to punish the defendant for its actions. Als

d)

Something dangerous on a person's property that could attract kids. A perso

6.
Liability
a)

Property that includes items that can be moved (Ex. - cars, furniture, tech

b)

Movement to change the process involved in settling tort claims and how muc

c)

Legal responsibility for injuries caused by defective products

d)

Legal responsibility for an action (or inaction).

7.
Settlement
a)

Lawsuit brought by one or more persons representing a larger group of peopl

b)

Agreement between the two parties (plaintiff and defendant) in a civil suit

c)

A civil wrong.made against a person or property. An action or inaction caus

d)

A violation of the duty of care

8.
Intentional Tort
a)

Taking or controlling another person's property without consent. (Ex. - Ste

b)

Close connection between negligent act and harm caused. More indirect link.

c)

Deliberate action to harm another person or his/her property. (Ex. - Hittin

d)

Something dangerous on a person's property that could attract kids. A perso

9.
Negligence
a)

Justifies and allows actions that would otherwise be torts. (Ex. - police o

b)

Cases without merit where plaintiffs are just looking for a payday

c)

Agreement between the two parties (plaintiff and defendant) in a civil suit

d)

Failure to exercise reasonable amount of care in an action (or inaction), r

10.
Strict Liability
a)

Legal responsibility for damage or harm, even if you aren't negligent or at

b)

Money awarded to plaintiff to prove the defendant acted wrongfully, even if

c)

Money paid to the plaintiff for injuries or losses suffered. There could be

d)

Plaintiff voluntarily accepted a known risk of harm that led to harm or inj

11.
Deep Pockets
a)

Person or organization most likely to be sued because they are best able to

b)

Lawsuit brought by one or more persons representing a larger group of peopl

c)

Legal responsibility for an action (or inaction).

d)

What is done to compensate for an injury or simply right a wrong

12.
Immune
a)

Proving a defendant's actions directly or indirectly led to the harm or inj

b)

Intentional, traumatizing action that causes extreme emotional harm. Physic

c)

When a person is excused from penalties, payment, or prosecution of a civil

d)

Property that includes items that can be moved (Ex. - cars, furniture, tech

13.
Class Action
a)

Wrongful confinement of a person against their will

b)

Money paid to the plaintiff for injuries or losses suffered. There could be

c)

Justifies and allows actions that would otherwise be torts. (Ex. - police o

d)

Lawsuit brought by one or more persons representing a larger group of peopl

14.
Contingency Fee
a)

Money paid to the plaintiff for injuries or losses suffered. There could be

b)

Legal responsibility for an action (or inaction).

c)

What is done to compensate for an injury or simply right a wrong

d)

Fee paid to an attorney in a civil suit is a portion of the damages awarded

15.
Frivolous Lawsuits
a)

Improper use of property belonging to another person or use without permiss

b)

Cases without merit where plaintiffs are just looking for a payday

c)

Burden of proof in a civil case. Defendant must be more convincing than the

d)

Use of reasonable force to defend your home or other property

16.
Malpractice
a)

Claim made by the Defendant in response against the Plaintiff. Arguing that

b)

Suits and claims that a professional (i.e. - doctor or lawyer) did not meet

c)

Improper use of property belonging to another person or use without permiss

d)

Legal responsibility for an action (or inaction).

17.
Exclusive Remedy
a)

Lawsuit brought by one or more persons representing a larger group of peopl

b)

Legal responsibility for an action (or inaction).

c)

Legal responsibility for damage or harm, even if you aren't negligent or at

d)

Only compensation available for a plaintiff in a specific situation (ex. -

18.
Compensatory Damages
a)

Money awarded to plaintiff to make up for harm caused by defendant (Ex. - M

b)

Unreasonable, continuous interference with use and enjoyment of a person's

c)

Injury that should have been anticipated. Such as allowing a person who has

d)

What is done to compensate for an injury or simply right a wrong

19.
Nominal Damages
a)

Use of reasonable force to defend your home or other property

b)

Money awarded to plaintiff to prove the defendant acted wrongfully, even if

c)

Intentional, traumatizing action that causes extreme emotional harm. Physic

d)

The plaintiff and defendant share fault in the damages caused. Plaintiff ca

20.
Punitive Damages
a)

Property that includes items that can be moved (Ex. - cars, furniture, tech

b)

Money awarded to the plaintiff to punish the defendant for its actions. Als

c)

What is done to compensate for an injury or simply right a wrong

d)

Claim made by the Defendant in response against the Plaintiff. Arguing that

21.
Infliction of Emotional Distress
a)

Intentional, traumatizing action that causes extreme emotional harm. Physic

b)

Cases without merit where plaintiffs are just looking for a payday

c)

Agreement between the two parties (plaintiff and defendant) in a civil suit

d)

Spoken form of defamation

22.
False Imprisonment
a)

Proving a defendant's actions directly or indirectly led to the harm or inj

b)

Property that includes items that can be moved (Ex. - cars, furniture, tech

c)

Property that includes land and items attached (Ex. - house, farm, fences)

d)

Wrongful confinement of a person against their will

23.
Defamation
a)

Plaintiff voluntarily accepted a known risk of harm that led to harm or inj

b)

Money paid to the plaintiff for injuries or losses suffered. There could be

c)

Something written or spoken about a person that is knowingly false and dama

d)

Written form of defamation

24.
Libel
a)

Money awarded to plaintiff to make up for harm caused by defendant (Ex. - M

b)

Written form of defamation

c)

Lawsuit brought by one or more persons representing a larger group of peopl

d)

Property that includes land and items attached (Ex. - house, farm, fences)

25.
Slander
a)

Spoken form of defamation

b)

Legal responsibility for damage or harm, even if you aren't negligent or at

c)

Lawsuit brought by one or more persons representing a larger group of peopl

d)

Only compensation available for a plaintiff in a specific situation (ex. -

26.
Real Property
a)

System of laws meant to settle disputes and provide compensation for harm.

b)

Legal responsibility for damage or harm, even if you aren't negligent or at

c)

Intentional, traumatizing action that causes extreme emotional harm. Physic

d)

Property that includes land and items attached (Ex. - house, farm, fences)

27.
Personal Property
a)

Person or organization most likely to be sued because they are best able to

b)

Use of reasonable force to defend your home or other property

c)

Property that includes items that can be moved (Ex. - cars, furniture, tech

d)

Proving a defendant's actions directly or indirectly led to the harm or inj

28.
Trespass
a)

Legal responsibility for damage or harm, even if you aren't negligent or at

b)

What is done to compensate for an injury or simply right a wrong

c)

When a person is excused from penalties, payment, or prosecution of a civil

d)

Improper use of property belonging to another person or use without permiss

29.
Nuisance
a)

Unreasonable, continuous interference with use and enjoyment of a person's

b)

Intentional, traumatizing action that causes extreme emotional harm. Physic

c)

Use of reasonable force to defend your home or other property

d)

Claim made by the Defendant in response against the Plaintiff. Arguing that

30.
Injunction
a)

Court order requiring a person to do or stop doing a specific action

b)

Taking or controlling another person's property without consent. (Ex. - Ste

c)

Proving a defendant's actions directly or indirectly led to the harm or inj

d)

Lawsuit against manufacturer of a hazardous substance where harm is caused

31.
Conversion
a)

Property that includes items that can be moved (Ex. - cars, furniture, tech

b)

Improper use of property belonging to another person or use without permiss

c)

What is done to compensate for an injury or simply right a wrong

d)

Taking or controlling another person's property without consent. (Ex. - Ste

32.
Consent
a)

Spoken form of defamation

b)

Something dangerous on a person's property that could attract kids. A perso

c)

Written, spoken or implied agreement made between parties. Used as a defens

d)

Property that includes land and items attached (Ex. - house, farm, fences)

33.
Privilege
a)

Close connection between negligent act and harm caused. More indirect link.

b)

Justifies and allows actions that would otherwise be torts. (Ex. - police o

c)

When a person is excused from penalties, payment, or prosecution of a civil

d)

Legal responsibility for an action (or inaction).

34.
Self-Defense
a)

Conditions that make an act unlawful. There are 4 of these that must be pro

b)

A deadline for filing a lawsuit. A person harmed or injured must file a cla

c)

The plaintiff is found to be at least partly at fault for damages caused. P

d)

Right to defend oneself with reasonable force against a perceived threat.

35.
Defense of Property
a)

Harm would not have happened if not for the person's negligence. Direct lin

b)

Lawsuit against manufacturer of a hazardous substance where harm is caused

c)

Improper use of property belonging to another person or use without permiss

d)

Use of reasonable force to defend your home or other property

36.
Elements
a)

Plaintiff voluntarily accepted a known risk of harm that led to harm or inj

b)

Harm would not have happened if not for the person's negligence. Direct lin

c)

Conditions that make an act unlawful. There are 4 of these that must be pro

d)

Improper use of property belonging to another person or use without permiss

37.
Duty
a)

Right to defend oneself with reasonable force against a perceived threat.

b)

What is done to compensate for an injury or simply right a wrong

c)

Legal obligation of care to another person

d)

A civil wrong.made against a person or property. An action or inaction caus

38.
Breach of Duty
a)

Property that includes land and items attached (Ex. - house, farm, fences)

b)

A violation of the duty of care

c)

Harm would not have happened if not for the person's negligence. Direct lin

d)

Justifies and allows actions that would otherwise be torts. (Ex. - police o

39.
Causation
a)

A civil wrong.made against a person or property. An action or inaction caus

b)

Proving a defendant's actions directly or indirectly led to the harm or inj

c)

Taking or controlling another person's property without consent. (Ex. - Ste

d)

The plaintiff is found to be at least partly at fault for damages caused. P

40.
Attractive Nuisance
a)

Fee paid to an attorney in a civil suit is a portion of the damages awarded

b)

Something dangerous on a person's property that could attract kids. A perso

c)

Legal responsibility for damage or harm, even if you aren't negligent or at

d)

Plaintiff voluntarily accepted a known risk of harm that led to harm or inj

41.
Preponderance of Evidence
a)

Intentional, traumatizing action that causes extreme emotional harm. Physic

b)

Burden of proof in a civil case. Defendant must be more convincing than the

c)

Lawsuit brought by one or more persons representing a larger group of peopl

d)

Claim made by the Defendant in response against the Plaintiff. Arguing that

42.
Cause in Fact
a)

Money awarded to plaintiff to prove the defendant acted wrongfully, even if

b)

Harm would not have happened if not for the person's negligence. Direct lin

c)

Lawsuit brought by one or more persons representing a larger group of peopl

d)

A violation of the duty of care

43.
Proximate Cause
a)

Close connection between negligent act and harm caused. More indirect link.

b)

Plaintiff voluntarily accepted a known risk of harm that led to harm or inj

c)

Legal responsibility for damage or harm, even if you aren't negligent or at

d)

Money awarded to plaintiff to make up for harm caused by defendant (Ex. - M

44.
Foreseeable Harm
a)

Legal responsibility for an action (or inaction).

b)

Something dangerous on a person's property that could attract kids. A perso

c)

Intentional, traumatizing action that causes extreme emotional harm. Physic

d)

Injury that should have been anticipated. Such as allowing a person who has

45.
Contributory Negligence
a)

Movement to change the process involved in settling tort claims and how muc

b)

Failure to exercise reasonable amount of care in an action (or inaction), r

c)

The plaintiff is found to be at least partly at fault for damages caused. P

d)

The plaintiff and defendant share fault in the damages caused. Plaintiff ca

46.
Comparative Negligence
a)

Money awarded to the plaintiff to punish the defendant for its actions. Als

b)

Justifies and allows actions that would otherwise be torts. (Ex. - police o

c)

The plaintiff is found to be at least partly at fault for damages caused. P

d)

Right to defend oneself with reasonable force against a perceived threat.

47.
Counterclaim
a)

Deliberate action to harm another person or his/her property. (Ex. - Hittin

b)

What is done to compensate for an injury or simply right a wrong

c)

Unreasonable, continuous interference with use and enjoyment of a person's

d)

Claim made by the Defendant in response against the Plaintiff. Arguing that

48.
Assumption of Risk
a)

A violation of the duty of care

b)

Conditions that make an act unlawful. There are 4 of these that must be pro

c)

Use of reasonable force to defend your home or other property

d)

Plaintiff voluntarily accepted a known risk of harm that led to harm or inj

49.
Strict Liability
a)

Property that includes land and items attached (Ex. - house, farm, fences)

b)

Legal responsibility for damage or harm, even if you aren't negligent or at

c)

A deadline for filing a lawsuit. A person harmed or injured must file a cla

d)

Right to defend oneself with reasonable force against a perceived threat.

50.
Toxic Tort
a)

Close connection between negligent act and harm caused. More indirect link.

b)

Use of reasonable force to defend your home or other property

c)

Something dangerous on a person's property that could attract kids. A perso

d)

Lawsuit against manufacturer of a hazardous substance where harm is caused

51.
Product Liability
a)

When a person is excused from penalties, payment, or prosecution of a civil

b)

Legal obligation of care to another person

c)

Legal responsibility for injuries caused by defective products

d)

Justifies and allows actions that would otherwise be torts. (Ex. - police officer throwing suspect

52.
Tort Reform
a)

The plaintiff is found to be at least partly at fault for damages caused. P

b)

Burden of proof in a civil case. Defendant must be more convincing than the

c)

Movement to change the process involved in settling tort claims and how muc

d)

Use of reasonable force to defend your home or other property

53.

A deadline for filing a lawsuit. A person harmed or injured must file a claim within a certain amount of time from when the injury occurred

a)

Assumption of Risk

b)

Statue of Limitations

c)

Tort Refrom

d)

Product Liability