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Cold War Through Cuban Missile Crises

Total questions: 71

Worksheet time: 53mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the term used to describe the invisible line that separated communist Eastern Europe from democratic Western Europe?

a)

Berlin Wall

b)

Iron Curtain

c)

No Man's Land

d)

Iron Wall

2.

Read the passage.


“After World War II, the U.S. and its allies formed an organization to assist each other. The countries supported the other members in diplomatic negotiations and military action. Their purpose was to ensure the security of member countries from outside threats.”


What is the name of this organization?

a)

Allied Powers (AP)

b)

United Nations (UN)

c)

Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)

d)

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

3.

Read the passage.


“During Harry Truman’s presidency, food and supplies were dropped to the people of Berlin, Germany. They were experiencing starvation because of blocks set up by the Soviet Union.”


What was the "drop" called?

a)

VJ Day

b)

Berlin Wall

c)

Communist Containment Policy

d)

Berlin Airlift

4.

How was the Cold War different from previous wars involving the United States?

a)

Previous wars were fought between the United States and European countries, and the Cold War was fought between the United States and the Soviet Union.

b)

The Cold War refers to the political and economic tension between the United States and the Soviet Union-not an actual war.

c)

The Cold War was fought in the cold climate region of the Soviet Union, whereas previous wars were fought in warmer climate regions.

d)

The Cold War battles were fought with more modern weaponry since it took place in the 1960s.

5.

What foreign policy guided American presidents during the Cold War to stop the spread of communism?

a)

Open Door Policy

b)

Dollar Diplomacy

c)

Big Stick Policy

d)

Containment

6.

What American policy provided ALL Western European countries financial assistance so they could recover from WWII?

a)

Marshall Plan

b)

Domino Theory

c)

Truman Doctrine

d)

Big Stick Policy

7.
By applying the strategy of containment, the United States hoped to prevent the
a)
emergence of an economic crisis in Europe
b)
return of Nazi ideas to postwar Germany
c)
expansion of the Soviet Union's influence around the world
d)
spread of nationalism from China to the rest of Asia 
8.
Who "Fought" in the Cold War?
a)
U.S. & Japan
b)
Japan & Germany
c)
U.S. & Soviet Union
d)
Germany & U.S. 
9.

How did the Marshall Plan aim to contain the spread of communism?

a)

It built up the western European armed forces.

b)

It helped rebuild and strengthen European economies.

c)

It forced Americans to take loyalty oaths to avoid losing their jobs.

d)

It created a military alliance among western European and North American nations.

10.

The countries in RED represent which Cold War era organization?

a)

League of Nations

b)

Justice League

c)

NATO

d)

Warsaw Pact

11.
The Soviet Union countered NATO by creating
a)
Soviet Union
b)
SATO
c)
Warsaw Pact
d)
Eastern Bloc
12.

What was the Truman Doctrine?

a)

President Truman declared war on the Soviet Union because of the Berlin Airlift

b)

Truman's service as President, esp. his promise to use atomic weapons when necessary.

c)

Truman's declaration to Congress that the US needed to help stop communism by aiding countries who were threatened by it

d)

When President Truman nominated George C. Marshall

13.

Match the leader to the nation ...

a)

United States

1.

FDR

b)

Soviet Union

2.

Stalin

c)

Great Britain

3.

Churchill

14.
a meeting between the leaders of the Allied powers that resulted in a plan for peace after World War II
a)
United Nations
b)
NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)
c)
Yalta Conference
d)
Nuremburg Trials
15.

What Was The Berlin Wall?

a)

A Wall That Keeps The North Germans Inside North Berlin

b)

A Wall That Keeps The East Germans Inside East Berlin

c)

A Wall That Keeps The West Germans Inside West Berlin

d)

A Wall That Keeps The South Germans Inside South Berlin

16.

East Germany had what type of government?

a)

Communism

b)

Fascist

c)

Democracy

d)

Socialism

17.

What government type did West Germany have?

a)

Capitalism

b)

Fascist

c)

Democracy

d)

Socialism

18.
The primary function of the United Nations when it was conceived was ____.
a)
nuclear disarmament
b)
fellowshipping
c)
peacekeeping
d)
special elections
19.

Prior to the UNITED NATIONS which establishment was in charge of maintaining peace and order?

a)

Justice League

b)

League of Nations

c)

Legal Nations

20.

The theory that if one country fell to communism then neighboring countries would fall as well

a)

Domino Theory

b)

Containment

c)

Truman's Theory

d)

Eisenhower Doctrine

21.

The conference where the United States, Great Britain, and Russia met to determine Germany's fate toward the end of World War 2. This conference led to tension between the U.S. and the Soviets.

a)

Tehran

b)

Bucharest

c)

Yalta

d)

Edelwiese

22.

 Which of these describes the "Arms Race?"

a)

The United States and Soviet Union competing to make superior satelites

b)

The US and Soviet Union competing to make more powerful weapons, especially nuclear weapons

c)

The US and Soviet Union fighting over natural resources

d)

The population boom competition between the US and Soviet Union

23.

Which is the more powerful nuclear weapon?

a)

Atomic Bombs

b)

Hydrogen Bombs

24.

Who was Mao Zedong?

a)

He was the communist leader in China

b)

He was A scientist

c)

He was A leader in Iraq

d)

He was A dictator in china

25.

What was an immediate result of Mao's "Great Leap

Forward" (1958)?

a)

increased famine in China

b)

the relocation of Bosnian refugees

c)

the breakup of the Soviet Union

d)

independence of Kenya from Great Britain

26.

What is the name of the army of young students that Mao used to enforce policies in the 1960's?

a)

The Red Guard

b)

The Kuomintang

c)

The great Collective

d)

The Alliance for Progress

27.

In China, there was a time when Mao wanted to eliminate anyone that criticized his government. What is this time called?

a)

Long March

b)

The Middle Way

c)

The Great Leap forward..

d)

The Cultural Revolution

28.

What was the Cultural Revolution?

a)

Mao's attempt to regain control of China and get rid of anything "old" in the country

b)

Introducing democracy to the Chinese people

c)

Showing the rest of the world how powerful Mao was

d)

Growing crops and producing steel at a very rapid rate

29.

What was the name of the island to which the Nationalist forces retreated at the end of the Civil War/Revolution?

a)

Japan

b)

Australia

c)

Tawain

d)

Greenland

30.

Who was the leader of the Communist party in China?

a)

Chiang Kai-Shek

b)

Sun Yat-Sen

c)

Mao Zedong

d)

Ho Chi Minh

31.

Which two political parties emerged in China after the Emperor was overthrown, following the end of WW2? ( Pick 2)

a)

Nationalist

b)

Communist

c)

Democratic

d)

Republican

32.

Who helped overthrown the Qing and briefly led China toward democracy.

a)

Sun Yatsen

b)

Pu Yi

c)

Mao Zedong

d)

Chiang Kai-shek

33.

Who became president of the Nationalist Republic of China after Sun Yatsen died? He was supported by the US during the Civil War/Communist Revolution.

a)

Mao Zedong

b)

Chiang Kai-shek

c)

Hong Xiquan

34.

Name of the 6,000 mile long march lead by Mao to avoid capture.

a)

The Long March

b)

The Patriotic March

c)

The Red March

d)

The Soviet Voyage

35.

Match the following

a)

Mao

1.

Communist Party Leader

b)

Who supported Communists China during Revolution?

2.

USSR

c)

Who supported Chiang Kai-Shek during Revolution?

3.

US

d)

Chiang Kai-Shek

4.

Leader of Nationalist Party

36.

Match the following

a)

People's Republic of China

1.

Communist China

b)

Republic of China

2.

Taiwan

c)

UN seated which China?

3.

Republic of China

37.

Why did the Korean War start?

a)

South Korea attacked North Korea

b)

Russia engaged North Korean troops

c)

North Korea attacked South Korea

d)

Chinese troops came across the DMZ

38.

When was the Korean War fought?

a)

1945-1948

b)

1945-1950

c)

1941-1945

d)

1950-1953

39.

How did the Korean War end?

a)

In a stalemate- with a ceasefire

b)

With the Russians driving out the American troops

c)

In a win for the Chinese & South Koreans

d)

With Nationalist retreat to the Sea of Japan

40.

The Korean war was called a _________ by Truman

a)

Police action

b)

War

c)

Battle

d)

Scuffle

41.

Which of the following powers occupied the northern part of the Korean peninsula AFTER WWII?

a)

China

b)

The United States

c)

The Soviet Union

d)

Japan

42.

Which of the following countries occupied the southern half of the Korean peninsula after WWII?

a)

the United States

b)

The Soviet Union

c)

China

d)

Japan

43.

Before World War II, Korea was ruled by

a)

Russia

b)

China

c)

Japan

d)

USA

44.
Why did the United States become involved in the Korean War?
a)
to contain communism
b)
to colonize Korea
c)
to spread communism
d)
to Christianize Koreans
45.

Who was put in charge of the American forces in Korea and even wanted to use the atomic bomb against China?

a)

John Bassilone

b)

Douglas MacArthur

c)

Harry Truman

d)

Richard Nixon

46.
President Truman adopted a new foreign policy during the Cold War know as the Truman Doctrine. What was the main goal of the Truman Doctrine?
a)
To expand trade with Europe
b)
To limit the build up of nuclear weapons
c)
To stop the spread of communism
d)
to send financial aid to Europe
47.

Which nation launched the first satellite and astronaut into space?

a)

United States

b)

Soviet Union

c)

Great Britain

d)

Germany

e)

China

48.

Match the following

a)

Sputnik

1.

First satellite launched into orbit

b)

Bay of Pigs

2.

Failed invasion of Cuba to overthrow Castro

c)

Cuban Missile Crisis

3.

The closest the US has come to nuclear war..so far

49.

Reorder the following

a)

Berlin Blockade & Airlift

b)

Korean War

c)

Sputnik

d)

NASA & Defense Education Act

e)

Cuban Middle Crises

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
50.

Who became the new leader of the USSR after Stalin died?

a)

Rakosi

b)

Nagy

c)

Khrushchev

d)

Kadar

51.

True or false? The USA send troops as part of the Truman Doctrine to help freedom fighters in the Hungarian Uprising.

a)

True

b)

False

52.

Khrushchev responded to Hungary's decision to elect a new President and threaten to drop of of the Warsaw Pact by

a)

asking the US for peace talks

b)

sending troops and tanks into the capital and taking over the country

c)

sending nuclear weapons to Cuba

d)

denouncing him in a secret speech

53.

Khrushchev ordered all Western nations out of Berlin because

a)

so many people were defecting or leaving the USSR through Berlin

b)

Berlin's people had voted to do so

c)

he thought the US had placed nuclear weapons in Germany

d)

all are true

54.

Who was the Cuban Dictator during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

a)

John F. Kennedy

b)

Nikita Khrushchev

c)

Fidel Castro

d)

Dwight Eisenhower

e)

Edwardo Obstinado

55.

The agreement between the US and the Soviet Union was that they would remove the missiles from Cuba if the US would________________?

a)

Take missiles out of Poland

b)

Promise not to invade Cuba

c)

Promised to not attack the Soviet Union

d)

Take missiles out of the Soviet Union

56.
What was the purpose of the US blockade of Cuba?
a)
Prevent missiles and military equipment from going in
b)
Prevent missiles and military equipment from going out
c)
Torture the Cubans into submission
d)
Torture the Cubans so that they will fight the Russians
57.

____________ was launched by the Soviets, thus starting the Space Race with the Americans.

a)

Sputnik

b)

Little Boy

c)

Tsar Bomba

d)

Atomic Bomb

58.
In what country is the city of Berlin located?
a)
France
b)
Germany
c)
England
d)
Soviet Union
59.

Eisenhower's believed in this policy dealing with communist aggression.

a)

Massive Retaliation and Brinkmanship

b)

Containment and Marshall Plan

c)

Blockades and Sanctions

d)

Truman Doctrine and Tariffs

60.

Who was the pilot that was captured during the U-2 incident?

a)

Francis Gary Powers

b)

Joseph Stalin

c)

Yuri Gagarin

d)

John Glenn

61.

What does the term Veto powers mean?

a)

Any of the veto power countries can block decisions made by the UN.

b)

Any of the veto power countries can vote alone.

c)

Any of the veto power countries can withdraw from the Council at their own will.

d)

Any of the veto power countries can promote peace.

62.

Where are the Head quarters of the United Nations Security Council?

a)

Washington DC

b)

Australia

c)

New York City

d)

Canada

63.
Body of the United Nations where all member nations participate.
a)
Economic and Social Council
b)
DISEC
c)
General Assembly
d)
Security Council
64.
The primary function of the United Nations when it was conceived was ____.
a)
nuclear disarmament
b)
fellowshipping
c)
peacekeeping
d)
special elections
65.
Which of the following is a goal of the United Nations?
a)
Preventing international wars
b)
 Punishing countries that don't have free elections
c)
Distributing the earth's natural resources equally among all countries 
d)
 Maintaining the United States' position as the world's number-one superpower
66.

The head of the UN is called the_____________________

a)

Secretary General

b)

President of the UN

c)

Chief Justice of the UN

67.
Which countries are permanent members of the UN's security counsel?
a)
Brazil, US, China, Japan
b)
US, United Kingdom (UK), Russia, France, & China
c)
Every country in the UN
d)
France, UK, Japan, China
68.
The UN was created in ______ after World War 2.
a)
1924
b)
1899
c)
1903
d)
1945
69.

During the Cuban Missile Crisis, U.S. President (a)   and Soviet leader (b)   almost took the world into a nuclear war.

Choose from the below words

Kennedy

Khrushchev

Johnson

Nixon

Gorbachev

Stalin

70.
Which President ordered a blockade around Cuba because he feared a nuclear attack from the Soviet Union?
a)
John F. Kennedy
b)
Harry Truman
c)
Richard Nixon
d)
Nikita Khrushchev
71.

Which of the following were "terms" to the ceasefire which ended the fighting.

a)

A stalemate with the pre-war border restored

b)

A unification of North and South Korea

c)

North Korean POSs could choose where they went after the war.

d)

Creation of DMZ

e)

A new treaty signed between the US and China.