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Science EOG 5th grade

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How would weather conditions in an area change if a high pressure system replaced a low pressure system?

a)

The area would become more stormy and rainy.

b)

The area would become more humid and warmer.

c)

The area would become cooler with less humidity.

d)

The area would become warmer with strong winds.

2.
Force the opposes motion between 2 surfaces
a)
force
b)
Newton
c)
friction
d)
net force
3.
Friction is a force that acts in an ___________ direction of movement.
a)
similar
b)
opposite
c)
parallel
d)
west
4.

A change in which weather condition would most likely result in a change in wind speed?

a)

humidity

b)

temperature

c)

air pressure

d)

clouds

5.

How would weather conditions in an area change if a high pressure system replaced a low pressure system?

a)

The area would become more stormy and rainy.

b)

The area would become more humid and warmer.

c)

The area would become cooler with less humidity.

d)

The area would become warmer with strong winds.

6.

A change in which weather condition would most likely result in a change in wind speed?

a)

humidity

b)

temperature

c)

air pressure

d)

clouds

7.

Which information is used in a station model?

a)

yearly average precipitation

b)

daily average barometric pressure

c)

number of lightning strikes

d)

wind direction in a particular point and time

8.

Which will most likely be the effect on cloud cover when there is a stationary front in an area?

a)

Light, wispy clouds will remain in the area while the front remains stationary.

b)

Light, variable winds will partly clear the skies until the front begins to move.

c)

High winds will blow clouds away, and skies will be clear and sunny until the front begins to move.

d)

Low, thick clouds will remain in the area while the front remains stationary.

9.

Which type of air pressure causes a storm to form on a spring day?

a)

low pressure, causing air to rise, cool, and form water droplets

b)

high pressure, causing air to rise, cool, and form water droplets

c)

low pressure, causing air to sink and bring water droplets to the ground

d)

high pressure, causing air to sink and bring water droplets to the ground

10.

Global winds over the United States blow in which direction?

a)

east to west

b)

east to west

c)

south to west

d)

west to east

11.

Which kind of weather change will occur with an increase in air pressure?

a)

cooler and dryer

b)

colder and rainier

c)

hotter and stormier

d)

warmer and moister

12.

Which best describes the Gulf Stream?

a)

an ocean current which originates in the Gulf of Mexico and causes warm water to travel up the east coast of the United States

b)

an ocean current which originates in the Gulf of Mexico and causes cool water to travel up the east coast of the United States

c)

an ocean current which originates in the Gulf of Mexico and causes warm water to travel down the east coast of Mexico

d)

an ocean current which originates in the Gulf of Mexico and causes cool water to travel down the east coast of Mexico

13.

Which will be the effect of a warm front moving into an area? 

a)

Light precipitation will begin as the front arrives and remain after the front is gone.

b)

Light precipitation will begin as the front arrives and remain after the front is gone.

c)

Skies will clear as clouds are moved by the front and grow cloudy after the front is gone.

d)

Skies will clear as clouds are moved by the front and remain clear after the front is gone.

14.

When a low pressure system moves into North Carolina, which kind of weather will most likely occur?

a)

cold and dry 

b)

fair and sunny 

c)

clear and humid 

d)

rainy and windy 

15.

Which type of weather results from a warm front moving into an area?

a)

The wind speed decreases, the temperature increases, and nimbus clouds appear.

b)

The wind speed increases, the temperature decreases, and stratus clouds appear.

c)

There is a change in wind direction, a decrease in temperature, and no clouds appear.

d)

There is a change in wind direction, an increase in temperature, and stratus clouds appear.

16.

How do clouds usually affect daytime temperature?

a)

Clouds create fog, cooling the area beneath them.

b)

Clouds absorb heat, warming the area beneath them.

c)

Clouds reflect sunlight, cooling the area beneath them.

d)

Clouds block colder high altitude air, warming the area beneath them.

17.

Which organism’s food source would most likely be the first to be affected by a drought?

a)

owl

b)

wolf

c)

rabbit

d)

mushroom

18.

Which is true of a tropical rainforest?

a)

They are found only in South America.

b)

Only a few different species of plants and animals can be found there.

c)

The tree canopy causes only a small amount of sunlight to reach the ground.

d)

Each organism found in a rainforest can also be found in a deciduous forest.

19.

Which is a possible result of humans destroying habitats?

a)

an increase in available niches

b)

an increase in the number of prey

c)

an increase in the number of predators

d)

an increase in the number of endangered species

20.

Which describes what can happen as a result of radiation?

a)

A piece of wood burns in a fire.

b)

A shirt is hot after having been ironed.

c)

A can of soup is heated in a pot on a stove.

d)

A car’s inside temperature rises to over 100 degrees on a sunny day.

21.

Which is most directly connected to the circulatory system?

a)

nose

b)

lungs

c)

heat

d)

brain

22.

A car travels 25 kilometers in hour. If it does not change its speed or direction, how far will the car travel in the next hour?

a)

25 kilometers

b)

50 kilometers

c)

75 kilometers

d)

100 kilometers

23.

What Type of cloud is this?

a)

cumulus

b)

stratus

c)

cumulonimbus

d)

cirrus

24.

Whats true about this graph?

a)

Boat 1 traveled faster than Boat 2.

b)

Boat 2 traveled faster than Boat 1.

c)

Boat 1 traveled for a longer time than Boat 2.

d)

Boat 2 traveled for a longer time than Boat 1.

25.

Cirrus clouds means that weather is coming?

a)

True

b)

False

26.

Ariel’s toy car uses battery power to move from one end of the track to the other. At which point on the track does gravity MOST likely increase the speed of the car?

a)

2

b)

1

c)

4

d)

3

27.

How do plants return water back to the atmosphere?

a)

Precipitation

b)

Transpiration

c)

Evaporation

d)

Condensation

28.

Which stage is NOT part of the water cycle?

a)

Evaporation

b)

Precipitation

c)

Condensation

d)

Conduction

29.

Which of the following must get nutrients from a transport system?

a)

amoeba

b)

euglena

c)

skin cell

d)

bacterial cell

30.

Which characteristic best describes both amoebas and bacteria? 

a)

multi-celled

b)

single-celled

c)

abotic