WorksheetsAdvanced CyberSecurity Final Review
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 17mins
You purchased a new desktop computer that does not have wireless capability, and then you decide that you want to use a wireless connection to the Internet. What are the two least expensive ways (choose one) to upgrade your system to wireless?
Trade in the computer for another computer that has wireless installed.
Purchase a second computer that has wireless capabilities.
Purchase a wireless expansion card and install it in your system.
An all-in-one computer, such as a laptop or a notebook with the same capabilities.
You disassemble and reassemble a desktop computer. When you first turn it on, you see no lights and hear no sounds. Nothing appears on the monitor screen. What is the most likely cause of the problem. Explain your answer.
A memory module is not seated properly in a memory slot.
You forgot to plug in the monitor's external power cord.
A wire in the case is obstructing a fan.
Power cords to the motherboard are not connected.
After trying multiple times, a coworker is not able to fix a motherboard in a computer case, and is having difficulty aligning screw holes in the motherboard to standoffs on the bottom of the case. Which is most likely the source of the problem?
The coworker is trying to use too many screws to secure the boards, only four screws are required.
The form factors of the case and motherboard don't match.
The form factors of the motherboard and the power supply doesn't match.
The board is not oriented correctly in the case. Rotate the board.
Which type of boot authentication is more secure?
Power-on password or supervisor password
Full-disk encryption
Drive password
Window's password
You are looking at the motherboard that contains B370 in the motherboard model name, and the socket appears to be an Intel LGA socket. What socket is the board most likely using?
LGA1150
LGA1151, 7th generation
LGA1151, 8th generation
LGA1151, all generation
Windows is displaying an error about incompatible hardware. You enter BIOS/UEFI setup to change the boot priority order so that you can boot the Windows setup DVD to troubleshoot the system. However, when you get to the Boot screen, you find that power-on password.
You signed into BIOS/UEFI with the user power-on password rather the supervisor power-on password
A corrupted Windows installation does not allow to make changes in BIOS/UEFI setup.
Motherboards components are malfunctioning and will not allow you to change BIOS/UEFI to configure
The keyboard and the mouse are not working.
Windows is displaying an error about incompatible hardware. You enter BIOS/UEFI setup to change the boot priority order so that you can boot the Windows setup DVD to troubleshoot the system. However, when you get to the Boot screen, you find that power-on password?
You signed into BIOS/UEFI with the user power-on rather than the supervisor power-on password.
A corrupted Windows installation cost not allowed you to make changes in BIOS/UEFI setup.
Motherboard components are malfunctioning and will not allow you to changes in BIO/UEFI options.
The keyboard and the mouse are not working.
Your supervisor has asked you to set up a RAID hard drive array in a tower system, which has a motherboard that uses the B360 chipset. You have installed the required three matching hard drives to hold the array. When you enter BIOS/UEFI to configure the RAID, you cannot find the menus for the RAID configuration. What is the most likely the problem?
A RAID array requires four matching hard drives
RAID arrays are not configured in BIOS/UEFI.
Your supervisor did not give you the necessary access to BIOS/UEFI to configure RAID.
The B360 chipset does not support RAID.
A customer asks you over the phone how much it will cost to upgrade memory on her desktop system to 16 GB. She is capable Windows user and to access BIOS/UEFI setup using the user power-on password you set up for her. Which actions can you ask the customer to perform as you direct her over the phone to get the information you need to develop an estimate of the upgrade's cost?
Use BIOS/UEFI to view how much memory to installed and how much memory the system can hold.
Enter info.32.exe to determine how much memory is currently installed.
Use BIOS/UEFI to show which memory slots are used and how much memory is installed in each lists.
View the system Information window to determine how much memory is currently installed.
The GeForce GTX 1060 graphics card requires 120 W of power. You plan to install it in a PCIe 3.0 x16 slot. Will you need to also install extra power to the card? If so, how can you do that?
Yes. The PCIe 3.0 x16 slot provides 75 W and you need to connect the card using a PCIe 8-pin connector to gain additional power.
No. The PCIe 3.0 x16 slot provides all the necessary power and no extra power connection is required.
Yes. The PCIe 3.0 x16 slot provides 75 W and you need to connect the card using a PCIe 6-pin connector to gain additional power.
Yes, The PCIe 3.0 x16 slot provides 100 W and you need to connect the card using a Molex connector to gain an additional 20 W.
Your boss has purchased a new laptop for business use and has asked you to make sure, the data he plans to store on the laptop is secure. Which of the following security measures are the most important to implement to keep the data secure.
Use a different case that allows for the height of the expansion card
Enable Secure boot
Set a supervisor password to BIOS/UEFI
Disable booting from the optical drive.
Which of the following might cause you to flash BIOS/UEFI?
Windows displays error messages on the screen at startup and refuses to start.
Disable booting from the optical drive.
Uses a conventional PCI graphics card that its the motherboard and case.
Windows continually shows the wrong date and time.
Which of the following must be done before you can install the Intel Core i7-7700 processor on the Gigabye GA-H110M-S2 motherboard?
Flash BIOS/UEFI
Windows displays error messages on the screen at the startup and refuses to start.
Clear CMOS RAM
Exchange the LGA1151 socket for one that can hold the new processor.
An experienced user has installed Oracle VM VirtualBox on her workstation and is attempting to use it to create a virtual machine (VM). The software is causing error message while attempting to use it to create a virtual machine (VM). What is the most likely problem?
The user does not know how to use the software.
Virtualization is not enabled in BIOS/UEFI.
The version of Windows she is using is not rated for installations of Oracle software.
The processor is not rated to support VirtualBox and VM's
A friend has asked you to help him find out if his computer is capable of overclocking. How can you direct him?
The user does not know how to use the software.
Show him how to access BIOS/UEFI setup and browse through the screens.
Explain to your friend that overclocking is not a recommended best practice.
Show him how to open the computer case, read the brand and model of his motherboard, and then do outline research.
A customer has a system with a Gigabyte B450 Aorus Pro motherboard. He wants to upgrade the processor from the AMD Athlon X4 950 to the AMD Ryzen 7 2700X. Which of the following accurately describes this upgrade?
The upgrade is possible and will yield a significant increase in performance.
The upgrade is not possible, because the new processor is not supported by this motherboard.
The upgrade is possible, but will not yield a significant increase in performance.
The upgrade is not possible, because this motherboard has an embedded processor that cannot be exchanged.
What new parts will you need to replace a failing processor? Select all that apply.
Power cable
Processor
Cable
Monitor
A motherboard has four DIMM slots; three slots are gray and the fourth is black. What type of memory is this board designed to use?
DDR4
DDR3
DDR2
All of the above
You have just upgraded memory on a computer from 4 GB to 8 GB by adding one DIMM. When you first turn on the PC, the memory count shows only 4 GB. Which of the following is most likely the source of the problem? What can you do to fix it?
Windows is displaying an error because it likely became corrupted while the computer was dissembled?
The new DIMM you installed is faulty.
The new DIMM is not properly seated.
The DIMM is installed in the wrong slot.
What is a reasonable wattage capacity for a power supply to be used with a system that contains a DVD drive, three hard drives, and a high-end video card?
250 W
700 W
1500 W
150 W
You upgrade a faulty PCIe video card to a recently released higher-performing card. Now the user complains that Windows 10 hangs a lot and gives errors. Which is the least likely source?
A competent of the computer is overheating.
The drivers for the card need updating.
Windows does not support the new card.
The DIMM is installed in the wrong slot.
What should you immediately do if you turn on a computer and smell smoke or burning odor?
Unplug the computer
Dial 911
Find a fire extinguisher
Press a key on the keyboard to enter BIOS setup.
When you boot up a computer and hear a single beep, but the screen is blank, what can you assume that is the source of the problem?
The processor
The monitor or monitor cable.
Windows startup
The video card or onboard video.
Someone asks you for help with a computer that hangs at odd times. You turn it on and work for about 15 minutes, and then the computer freezes and powers down. What do you do first?
Replace the surge protector.
Replace the power supply.
Wait about 30 minutes for the system to cool down and try again.
Install an additional fan.
You own a small computer repair company and a customer comes to you with a laptop that will not boot. After investigating, you discover the hard drive has crashed. What should you do first.
Install a hard drive that's the same size and speed as the signal
Ask the customer's advice about the size of the drive to install, but select a drive that's the same speed as the original drive.
Ask the customer's advice about the size of the drive to install.
If a customer looks like he can afford it, install the largest and fastest drive the system can support.
You have repaired a broken LCD panel in a laptop computer. However, when you disassembled the laptop, you bent the hinge on the lid so that it now does not latch solidly. When the customer receives the laptop, he notices the bent hinge and begins shouting at you. What do you do first? Second?
Explain to the customer you are sorry, but you did the best you could
Listen carefully to the customer and don't get defensive
Apologize and offer to replace the bent hinge.
Tell the customer he is not allowed to speak to you like that.
Your friend has a Lenovo IdeaPad N580 laptop, and the hard drive failed. Her uncle has offered to give her a working hard drive he no longer needs, the Toshiba MK8009GAH 80-GB 4200-RPM drive. Will this drive fit this laptop? Why or why not?
Yes, the drive form factor and interface connectors match.
No, the drive form factor matches, but the interface does not match.
Yes, the drive form factor spindle speed, and interferes all match.
No, the drive form factors and interface do not match.
You have four 2.5 hard drives on hand and need a replacement drive for the desktop system. The documentation for the motherboard installed in the system says the board has six SATA 3 Gb/s connectors and one IDE connector. Which of the four hard drives will work in the system and yield the best performance.
Ultralock IDE ATA 4500-RPM 3.5" HDD
WD 2.5" 7200-RPM SATA 3.0 HDD
WD 3.5" 7200-RPM SATA 3.0 HDD
WD 2.5" 4500-RPM SATA 6 GB's HDD
You are setting up a RAID system in a server designed for optimum fault tolerance, accuracy, and minimal downtime. Which HDD is best for this system, assuming the motherboard support it?
Hot-swap 2.5" SATA 2.0 SSD
Hot-swap 3.5" SATA 3.0 10,000 RPM drive
3.5" SATA 3.0 15,000 RPM drive
2.5" SATA 6 Gb/s SSD
You have two matching HDDs in a system, which you plan to configure as a RAID array to improve performance. Which RAID configuration should you use?
RAID 0
RAID 1
RAID 5
RAID 10
Explain how a DVD manufacturer can advertise that a DVD can hold 4.7 GB, but Explorer reports the DVD capacity as 4,706,074, 624 bytes or 4.38 GB.
Manufacturers are allowed to over advertise their products
The manufacturer measure capacity in decimal and the OS measures capacity in binary.
The actual capacity is 4.7 GB, but the OS requires overhead to manage the DVD and the overhead is not included in the reported DVD capacity
The DVD was formatted to have a capacity of 4.38 GB, but it could have been formatted to have a capacity of 4.7 GB.
You discover Event Viewer has been reporting hard drive errors for about one month. What is the first solution you should try to fix the problem?
Use the chkdsk command to repair the drive.
Use Explorer to reformat the drive.
Replace the drive with a known good one.
Download and install firmware updates to drive from the hard drive manufacturer
You install a SATA hard drive and then turn on the computer for the first time. You access BIOS/UEFI setup and see that the drive is not recognized. Which of the following do you do next?
Turn off the computer, open the case, and verify that memory modules on the motherboard has not become loose.
Turn off the computer, open the case, and verify that the data cable and power cable are connected correctly.
Update BIOS/UEFI firmware to make sure it can recognize the new drive.
Reboot the computer and enter BIOS/UEFI setup again to see if it now recognizes the drive.
Why do hard drives tend to slow down over time?
Drives can reach full capacity, which hinders where data can be written to the drive.
SSD's must erase a block before a block can be written.
Magnetic drives take longer when having to read data from non-continguous locations on the drive.
All the above.
Of the following hard drives, which one is fastest?
SATA Gb/s SSD
SATA 6 Gb/s 10,000 RPM drive
M.2 SSD using a SATA3 interface.
PCIe NVMe SSD card.
You install an M.2 SSD card in a M.2 slot on the motherboard. When you boot up the system, you discover the DVD drive no longer works. What are the likely causes of the problems?
The DVD drive SATA connector is disabled.
The DVD drive cable is loose or disconnected
The installation corrupted the DVD drivers.
The DVD drive has failed and must be replaced
Your boss bought a new printer with a USB 3.0 port and it came with a USB 3.0 cable. Your boss asked you. Will the printer work when I connect the printer's USB cable into a USB 2.0 port on my computer?
No, the printer can only use a USB 3.0 port.
Yes, but at the USB 2.0 speed.
Yes, it will work at the USB 3.0 speed
Yes, but at the USB 1.1 speed
Your desktop computer has DVI and HDMI video ports. If a DVI monitor does not work on your system and yet you know the monitor is good, what is the best solution?
Use DVI to HDMI adapter to use the current DVI monitor and cable.
Buy a new HDMI monitor to use with the HDMI port.
Install a video card in your computer with a DVI port.
Replace the motherboard with another motherboard that has a DVI port.
You plug a new scanner into a USB port on your Windows system. When you first turn on the scanner, what should you expect to see?
A message displayed by the scanner software telling you to reboot system.
Windows Device Setup lauches to install drivers.
Your system automatically reboots.
An error message from the USB Controller.
You turn on your Windows computer and see the system display POST messages. Then the screen goes blank with no text. Which of the following items could be the source of the problem?
The video card
The monitor
Windows
Microsoft Word software installed on the system.
You have just installed a new sound card in the system, and Windows says the card is installed with no errors. When you plug up the speakers and try to play a music CD, you hear no sound. What is the first thing you should do?
Check Device Manager to see if the sound the card is recognized and has no work.
Reinstall Windows
Use Device Manager to uninstall the sound card.
Identify your sound card by opening the case and looking on the card for the manufacturer and model.
You have just installed a new DVD drive and its drivers in Windows 10. The drive will read a CD, but not a DVD. You decide to reinstall the device drivers. What is the first thing you do?
Open the settings app and click the Systems group.
Open Device Manager and choose Update Driver.
Remove the data cable from the DVD drive, so Windows will no longer recognize the drive and allow you to re-install the drivers.
Open Device Manager and uninstall the drive.
You want to install an SSD in your desktop computer, but the drive is far too narrow to fit snugly into the bays of your computer case. Which of the following do you do?
Install the SSD in a laptop computer.
Buy a bay adapter that will allow you to install the narrow drive in a desktop case bay.
Update BIOS/UEFI firmware to make sure it can recognize the drive.
Reboot the computer and enter BIOS/UEFI setup again to see if it now recognizes the drive.
You have just finished installing a network adapter and booted up the system, installing the drivers. You opened File Explorer on a remote computer and don't see the computer on which you installed the new NIC. What is the first thing you check? The second thing?
Has IPv6 addressing been enabled?
Is computer using dynamic or static IP addressing?
Do the lights on the adapter indicate it's functioning correctly?
Has the computer been assigned a computer name?
As an IT technician, you arrive at a customer's home office to troubleshot problems he's experiencing with his printer. While questioning the customer to get an understanding of his network, you find that he has a new Wi-Fi router that connects wirelessly to a new desktop and two new laptops, in addition to multiple smartphones, tablets, and the network printer. He also has several smart home devices, including security cameras, light switches, door locks, and a thermostat supported by an IOT controller hub. To work on the printer, which type of network will you be interacting with?
Personal Area Network (PAN)
Wide Area Network (WAN)
Wireless Mesh Network (WMN)
Local Area Network (LAN)
Your customer then asks you if it would worth the investment for him to have Ethernet cabling installed to reach each of his workstations, instead of connecting them by Wi-Fi to his network. Specifically, he wants to know if that would speed up communications for the workstations. You examine his router and find that is using 802.11ac Wi-Fi. Would you advise him to upgrade to Ethernet? Why or why not?
No, because 802.11ac speeds are faster than Ethernet
Yes, because Ethernet is faster 802.11ac.
No, because installing Ethernet cabling is more expensive than the increase speed is worth it.
Yes, because wired connections are always faster than wireless connections
You run the ipconfig command on your computer, and it reports an IP address of 169.254.75.10 on the Ethernet interface. Which device assigned this IP address to the interface.
The Internet Service Provider's (ISP's) Domain Name Server (DNS) server.
The local network's Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server on a Small Office, Home Office (SOHO) router
The cable modem
The local computer
A friend of yours is having trouble getting good Internet service. He says his house is too remote for cable TV -- he doesn't even have a telephone line to his house. He's also really frustrated with satellite service because cloudy skies or storms often disrupt the signal. You ask him what provider he uses for his cell phone. What Internet service will you recommend he look into getting for his home network?
Dial-up Subscriber Line (DSL)
Dial-up
Long-term Evolution (LTE) installed Internet
Cable Internet
You've just received a call from Human Resources asking for assistance with a problem. One of your company's employees, Renee, has recently undergone extensive surgery and will be homebound for 3-5 months. She plans on working from home and needs a solution to enable frequent and extended access to the company's network's resources. Which WAN technology will you need to configure Renee and which tool will you use to configure it?
Wireless Wide Area Network (WAN) using the Network Connections window
Virtual Private Network (VPN) using the Network and Sharing
Dial-up using the Network and Sharing
Ethernet using the Network Connections windows.
While troubleshooting an Internet connection problem for your network, you restarted the modem and then the router. The router is now communicating with the Internet, which you can confirm by observing the blinking light on the router's Wide Area Network (WAN) indicator. However, now your laptop is not communicating with the router. Order the commands below to fix the problem and confirm connectivity.
Ping
nslookup.microsoft.com
ipconfig/renew
ipconfig/release
