the study of sounds and patterns of particular languages

(a)  

the way the voice rises and falls in speech

(a)  

emphasis placed on syllables or words

(a)  

the smallest unit of meaning in a language

(a)  

the study of how morphemes are combined to make words

(a)  

examines how words are constructed into phrases or sentences

(a)  

the study of meaning in language

(a)  

a way to visually represent sounds

(a)  

the best known transcription system

(a)  

sounds made by vibrating the vocal chords

(a)  

sounds are made without vibrating the vocal chords

(a)  

the point where two speech organs come together to make a sound

(a)  

air comes through the nose when making a sound such as /n/

(a)  

sound is made with a burst of air uot the mouth as in /h/ in hope

(a)  

occurs when a speech sound changes due to the influence of nearby sounds

(a)  

sound made when one vowel sound blends into another vowel sound in one syllable as in /ou/ sound in loud

(a)  

groups of two or more consonants as in /pl/ place, /nt/ bent, and /sp/ in whisper

(a)  

inserting an additional sound in the middle of a word

(a)  

(a)   are seen as more rhythmic: stressed syllables or words are louder and longer

shortening or diminishing of a vowel sound: occurs with many unstressed vowels in English

the most common form of this kind of reduction is the replacement of a vowel with the schwa sound, a, as in hundred, again, and amazing

(a)  

the study of word forms and their parts

(a)  

must be attached to a morpheme to have meaning

_____ ________

such as the -er in the word player

(a)  

a morpheme that can stand on its own

____ ________

like in the play

(a)  

a base word, often a free morpheme, to which other morphemes can be added

____ / ____

(a)  

bound to a morpheme that can be added to a root word to change its meaning, grammatical function, tense, case, or gender

(a)  

bound morphemes that do not greatly alter the meaning, or part of speech, of a word

____________ ________

(a)  

create a word that has a new meaning or part of speech

(a)  

examines how words are arranged into phrases and sentences

(a)  

the study of meaning in language

(a)  

the emotional association of a word

(a)  

a word's actual dictional definition

(a)  

a group of words whose meaning cannot be deduced from the meaning of the individual words in the group: put together, the words take a new meaning. For example, to feel under the weather is an (a)   , meaning to feel ill, while to jump on the bandwagon means to follow another's example.

occurs when language learners incorrectly apply the rules of their native language to the rules of the language they are learning

____________ or ________ ________

(a)  

speech acts as one or more words that contain a single idea and are surround on both sides by silence

(a)  

the study of language and its relation to society and culture and is significant because of its influence on language policy

(a)  

the set of actions a governments takes to regulate what language(s) is/are spoken in the given country

(a)  

language variations that are common to people in a certain region or social group

(a)  

being able to speak a language both appropriately in a social context as well as correctly in terms of rules and structure (2 words)

(a)  

involves using the language in socially appropriate ways and understanding register ( 2 words)

(a)  

the ability to effectively arrange smaller units of language like phrases and sentences into cohesive works like letters, speeches, conversations, and articles. (2 words)

(a)