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EM - Acute Abdoemn

Total questions: 34

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What of the following is NOT a sign that requires surgery or surgery specialist consult even before or while doing work-up for acute abdomen?

a)

Hypotension

b)

Shock

c)

Severe pain

d)

Instability

2.

What is NOT a s/s of acute abdomen?

a)

Abd distension

b)

Gradual onset

c)

Severe pain

d)

Rebound tenderness

e)

Abd rigidity or guarding

3.

What is NOT a s/s of acute abdomen?

a)

Hematemesis

b)

Pulsatile mass

c)

Weakness, numbness, decreased perfusion of extremities

d)

Ill-appearing, uncomfortable, in distress

e)

Dull, vague symptomology

4.

What is NOT a s/s of benign abdomen?

a)

No guarding, rebound tenderness, distension or rigidity

b)

Normal or mildly abdnormal lab/radiologic studies

c)

Stable vitals

d)

Hematemesis

e)

Dull, vague symptomology

5.

Vascular accident or rupture of a hollow viscus would correlate with what onset of pain?

a)

Abrupt excruciating pain at onset

b)

Abrupt severe pain at onset and worsens rapidly

c)

Gradual mild pain at onset with slowly worsening pain

6.

Urolithiasis, acute pancreatitis, mesenteric thrombosis, small-bowel strangulation, ruptured ectopic pregnancy, ruptured ovarian cyst would correlate with what onset of pain?

a)

Abrupt excruciating pain at onset

b)

Abrupt severe pain at onset and worsens rapidly

c)

Gradual mild pain at onset with slowly worsening pain

7.

Peritoneal inflammation or infection (appendicitis or diverticulitis) would correlate with what onset of pain?

a)

Abrupt excruciating pain at onset

b)

Abrupt severe pain at onset and worsens rapidly

c)

Gradual mild pain at onset with slowly worsening pain

8.

Vascular condition (MI, mesenteric ischemia, AAA), acute pancreatitis, perforation of hollow viscus, peritonitis, renal colic, and biliary colic would correlate with what characteristic of pain?

a)

Severe

b)

Dull

c)

Intermittent (crampy)

d)

Absent (Abdominal "fullness")

9.

Vague, sometimes poorly localized and gradual onset suggest an inflammatory process or low-grade infection (appendicitis or diverticulitis) would correlate with what characteristic of pain?

a)

Severe

b)

Dull

c)

Intermittent (crampy)

d)

Absent (Abdominal "fullness")

10.

Gastroenteritis, mechanical small bowel obstruction, ovarian torsion would correlate with what characteristic of pain?

a)

Severe

b)

Dull

c)

Intermittent (crampy)

d)

Absent (Abdominal "fullness")

11.

Also known as "gas stoppage sign." Pain beginning at midline of abd, accompanied by urge downward, and persisting despite defecation would correlate with what characteristic of pain?

a)

Severe

b)

Dull

c)

Intermittent (crampy)

d)

Absent (Abdominal "fullness")

12.

Shoulder pain to ipsilateral diaphragmatic irritation by air, blood, or infection in the peritoneal cavity as pattern of radiation or shift in location would correlate with what?

a)

Cholecystitis

b)

Appendicitis

c)

Ureteral colic in urolithiasis

13.

Flank pain to groin or genitalia as pattern of radiation or shift in location would correlate with what?

a)

Cholecystitis

b)

Appendicitis

c)

Ureteral colic in urolithiasis

14.

What symptoms with abd pain might suggest infection of the urinary or biliary system, such as pyelonephritis and cholangitis?

a)

Fever with chills

b)

Fever will chills, jaundice, hypotension

c)

High fever and peritoneal signs in female

15.

What symptoms with abd pain might suggest suppurative cholangitis surgical emergency?

a)

Fever with chills

b)

Fever will chills, jaundice, hypotension

c)

High fever and peritoneal signs in female

16.

What symptoms with abd pain might suggest acute salpingitis with pelvic peritonitis when accompanied by no apparent systemic illness?

a)

Fever with chills

b)

Fever will chills, jaundice, hypotension

c)

High fever and peritoneal signs in female

17.

What do high pitch and/or hyperactive bowel sounds suggest?

a)

Pyelonephritis

b)

Cholangitis

c)

Bowel obstruction

d)

Appendicitis

18.

What of the following is NOT correctly matched?

a)

CMP - electrolyte imbalance/kidney function - Fluid loss

b)

Elevated lipase/amylase - Pancreatitis or biliary obstruction

c)

Elevated lactic acid - severe infection, sepsis, organ damage, mesenteric ischemia

d)

+ G/C culture - PID

e)

UA - bacteria - urolithiasis

19.

All of the following are radiologic studies for acute abdomen, but what is the most commonly used?

a)

CTA C/A/P

b)

Abd plain radiographs (+/- chest)

c)

Abd/pelvic US

d)

CT of abd/pelvis

20.

What of the following abd x-ray finding is NOT correctly matched with the diagnosis?

a)

Gas pattern/air-fluid levels ----> diverticulitis

b)

Cecum and sigmoid ----> volvulus

c)

Colonic dilations ----> obstructions or toxic megacolon

d)

Air in abnormal location ----> perforated gastric/duodenal ulcer or colon

e)

Calcifications/ opacities ----> gallstones, ureteral stones, foreign body

21.

What imaging study is most useful for gallbladder, biliary ducts, pancreas, appendix, abd aorta, renal tract (hydronephrosis w/ urolithiasis in pregnant women), and reproductive tract?

a)

CTA C/A/P

b)

Abd plain radiographs (+/- chest)

c)

Abd/pelvic US

d)

CT of abd/pelvis

22.

What type of CT a/p is best to assess for urolithiasis or in those with kidney failure?

a)

w/o IV contrast

b)

w/ IV contrast

23.

What type of CT a/p is best to assess for infection, bleeding, masses, necrosis (appendicitis, diverticulitis, pancreatitis, spleen rupture, ischemic colitis, and retroperitoneal hemorrhage)?

a)

w/o IV contrast

b)

w/ IV contrast

24.

What imaging study is most useful for evaluation of PE, thoracic/abd aneurysm or dissection, solid viscus injury, or massive lower GI bleed?

a)

CTA C/A/P

b)

Abd plain radiographs (+/- chest)

c)

Abd/pelvic US

d)

CT of abd/pelvis

25.

What is NOT possible management for acute abdomen?

a)

IV fluids & analgesics

b)

Liquid diet

c)

Anti-emetics +/- NG suctioning

d)

ABX

e)

Surgical consultation

26.

All of the following are IV ABX choices for mild/mod acute abdominal disease, EXCEPT one that is for severe disease.

a)

Moxifloxacin

b)

Ampicillin-sulbactam

c)

Piperacillin-Tazobactam

d)

Ertapenem

e)

Metro + Cipro

27.

All of the following are IV ABX choices for severe acute abdominal disease, EXCEPT one that is for mild/mod disease.

a)

Imipenem

b)

Ampicillin-sulbactam

c)

Piperacillin-Tazobactam

d)

Meropenem

e)

Ampicillin + Metro

28.

A 42 yo WF with no significatn PMH comes to the ER with c/o abdominal pain for 3 days. She also c/o low fever and pain that is worse after eating. On exam, her temp is 100 F, she is mildly tachycardic, appears uncomfortable, and is tender with guarding in the RUQ. She has a positive Murphy's sign. Does this describe a likely acute or benign abdominal process?

a)

Acute

b)

Benign

29.

A 42 yo WF with no significatn PMH comes to the ER with c/o abdominal pain for 3 days. She also c/o low fever and pain that is worse after eating. On exam, her temp is 100 F, she is mildly tachycardic, appears uncomfortable, and is tender with guarding in the RUQ. She has a positive Murphy's sign. Labs were done. US gallbladder with stones and wall thickening. What is NOT part of the treatment?

a)

IV fluids, NPO

b)

Pain & nausea meds

c)

Follow up with GI

d)

Amp-sulbactam iV

e)

Consult surgery

30.

A 34 yo WM with no significant PMH presents to the ER with a CC of abd pain for 3 months. He states the pain comes and goes. He states "it hurts all over" when it does. On exam, vitals are stable, he is in no acute distress, laughing with his friend that is also in the room. He has mild TTP in the epigastric region but no guarding or rebound tenderness. Rectal exam is negative for occult or gross blood. Does this describe a likely acute or benign abdominal process?

a)

Acute

b)

Benign

31.

A 34 yo WM with no significant PMH presents to the ER with a CC of abd pain for 3 months. He states the pain comes and goes. He states "it hurts all over" when it does. On exam, vitals are stable, he is in no acute distress, laughing with his friend that is also in the room. He has mild TTP in the epigastric region but no guarding or rebound tenderness. Rectal exam is negative for occult or gross blood. Labs were done. What is NOT part of the workup and tx?

a)

Discharge w/ strict return precautions

b)

CT a/p

c)

Follow up with GI

d)

Consider starting a PPI

32.

A 29 yo female presents to the ER complaining of sudden onset of severe, intermittent pain originating in the right flank and radiating to the right groin. She also complains of N/V. She exhibits tenderness in the right flank with no rebound tenderness. UA reveals microscopic hematuria. What is the imaging and most likely diagnosis? (choose 3)

a)

Dissection

b)

CT w/o contrast

c)

US if pregnant

d)

Nepro/urolithiasis

e)

CTA C/A/P

33.

A 14 yo male presents to the ED with abd pain which began diffusely and settled in the RLQ. Examination reveals tenderness, rigidity, and rebound tenderness. What is the imaging would provide the highest accuracy and most likely diagnosis? (choose 2)

a)

Dissection

b)

CT of abdomen

c)

US if pregnant

d)

Appendicitis

e)

CTA C/A/P

34.

A 54 yo WM presents to the ER via EMS with sudden onset of excruciating pain in the epigastric region approx 30 min ago. Pt describes the pain as a "tearing" that goes through to his back. On exam, BP 212/110, HR 110, pale, diaphoretic, and in severe distress. EKG with no STEMI. What is the imaging would provide the highest accuracy and most likely diagnosis? (choose 2)

a)

Dissection

b)

CT of abdomen

c)

US if pregnant

d)

Appendicitis

e)

CTA C/A/P