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*Child Dev Ch 17-19 Test Review

Total questions: 46

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Teeth that are intended to last a lifetime; are harder and less sharp than deciduous teeth.

a)

permanent teeth

b)

eating disorder

c)

filtering program

d)

shortcomings

2.

Illness characterized by distorted behaviors and emotions about food and weight.

a)

eating disorder

b)

work ethic

c)

peer pressure

d)

flexibility

3.

Ability to perform motor skills accurately.

a)

precision

b)

guilt

c)

culture-specific knowledge

d)

deductive reasoning

4.

Ability to move, bend, and stretch easily.

a)

flexibility

b)

work ethic

c)

inductive reasoning

d)

eating disorder

5.

Desire to be like one’s peers.

a)

peer pressure

b)

guilt

c)

precision

d)

primary school

6.

Reasoning from specific facts to general conclusions.

a)

inductive reasoning

b)

deductive reasoning

c)

goal-corrected partnership

d)

flexibility

7.

Reasoning from the general to the specific.

a)

deductive reasoning

b)

inductive reasoning

c)

shortcomings

d)

filtering program

8.

Culturally relevant knowledge that one learns by being told or shown.

a)

culture-specific knowledge

b)

psychological security

c)

work ethic

d)

primary school

9.

School including the elementary grades first through fifth or sixth and sometimes kindergarten.

a)

primary school

b)

peer pressure

c)

guilt

d)

culture-specific knowledge

10.

Application designed to prevent children from accessing inappropriate content when using electronic media.

a)

filtering program

b)

shortcomings

c)

precision

d)

peer pressure

11.

Areas in which a person wants or needs to improve.

a)

shortcomings

b)

guilt

c)

primary school

d)

culture-specific knowledge

12.

Relationship in which children and caregivers are willing to compromise to reach a common goal.

a)

goal-corrected partnership

b)

shortcomings

c)

inductive reasoning

d)

peer pressure

13.

Feeling that someone cares and will help when needed.

a)

psychological security

b)

guilt

c)

culture-specific knowledge

d)

precision

14.

Feeling of remorse that comes from the inner voice of conscience when a person has behaved unacceptably; is based on empathy and remorse for the misdeed.

a)

guilt

b)

peer pressure

c)

work ethic

d)

primary school

15.

Person’s sense of responsibility and diligence toward work tasks.

a)

work ethic

b)

peer pressure

c)

inductive reasoning

d)

filtering program

16.

Another name for the school-age years is late childhood.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

A growth spurt occurs with the onset of puberty.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

The head size of a school-age child looks more in proportion to his or her body than in the preschool years.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Children have more control over nutrition decisions in the school-age years.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Eating disorders primarily stem from a desire to look “good.”

a)

True

b)

False

21.

The pleasure and reward system of the brain is overly developed in middle childhood.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

Vygotsky believed that children learn by talking and working with others as well as by doing.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

The growth of active vocabularies slows during the school-age years.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

Adult involvement in school activities helps children feel more comfortable during school.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

Enrichment activities may occur in the home, in an after-school program, and through special lessons and activities.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

Middle childhood is a time when children become more aware of their roles in society.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

Moral conscience is highly influenced by authority figures and peers.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

Shaming helps a child learn what is and is not acceptable behavior.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

School-age children fear rejection by their peers and loss of friends.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

Peer groups prepare children for independence from parents when they grow up.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

Motor skills become easier for school-age children due to ____.

a)

slower reaction time

b)

less precision

c)

increased strength and flexibility

d)

growth spurt

32.

As compared to boys, girls are often better at tasks that require ____.

a)

faster reaction time

b)

flexibility

c)

precision

d)

speed

33.

School-age children need adequate nutrition to ____.

a)

meet present and future growth needs

b)

compensate for decreased energy demands

c)

tolerate more junk food

d)

develop food preferences

34.

Which nutrition risk is the larger category of nutrition-related risks?

a)

Overnutrition

b)

Undernutrition

c)

Malnutrition

d)

Eating disorders

35.

Physical activity may lessen during the school years due to ____.

a)

sport injuries

b)

lack of opportunities

c)

digital devices

d)

lack of interest

36.

Children who can follow a line of reasoning back to where it started are using ____.

a)

abstract thought

b)

inductive reasoning

c)

deductive reasoning

d)

reversibility logic

37.

The most advanced form of reasoning is ____.

a)

deductive

b)

inductive

c)

transductive

d)

philosophical

38.

Younger school-age children still have difficulty understanding ____.

a)

most cause-and-effect relationships

b)

attributes of objects

c)

distance, time, and speed concepts

d)

spatial concepts

39.

Logical thinking concepts do not include ____.

a)

classification and order

b)

speaking and reading vocabularies

c)

numbers and space

d)

distance, time, and speed

40.

Adults should meet children’s intellectual needs in all of the following ways except ____.

a)

treating the child’s entry to school as a natural course of events

b)

treating school entry as a very special occasion

c)

staying in close contact with the schools

d)

guiding television viewing and computer use to promote success

41.

Adult roles change in middle childhood from ____.

a)

co-regulated to goal-corrected

b)

goal-corrected to co-regulated

c)

physical to psychological

d)

psychological to physical

42.

Peer rules are not designed to aid school-age children to ____.

a)

depend less on adults

b)

exercise self-control

c)

be creative thinkers

d)

decide which values to keep and which to adjust

43.

Which of the following statements is not true concerning social development during the school-age years?

a)

The peer group becomes less and less important as children progress through the school-age years.

b)

Relationships with peers affect all aspects of development.

c)

School-age children’s social relationships are often determined by whether they have the skills needed for playing sports and games with peers.

d)

Through their school activities, school-age children make daily judgments of their own learning compared with those of their peers.

44.

School-age children need adults to ____.

a)

encourage them to take responsibility

b)

make decisions for them

c)

evaluate them by adult standards

d)

make them redo actions until they are correctly performed

45.

Helping children cope with stress does not include ____.

a)

sharing parental stresses

b)

listening for signs of stress

c)

monitoring eating and sleeping practices

d)

seeking causes of misbehaviors

46.

List three ways parents can support their children in school.

a)

Reinforce school tasks

b)

strengthen executive funtctions

c)

be a school advocate