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Anatomy/Physiology Final Rev.

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a sensory neuron?

a)

conducts impulses away from the brain

b)

transmits impulses from the CNS

c)

resides the CNS

d)

conducts impulses to the brain

2.

What bone(s) are part of the pelvic girdle?

a)

pubis, ilium

b)

ilium only

c)

pubis, ilium, and ischium

d)

pubis, coccyx

3.

Typical anemia is _________.

a)

low iron in the hemoglobin molecule

b)

low globin (protein) in the hemoglobin molecule

c)

low sugar

d)

too much iron

4.

An erythrocyte is a ________.

a)

white blood cell

b)

platelet

c)

blood clot

d)

red blood cell

5.

Hemostasis is __________.

a)

bleeding to death

b)

the stoppage of bleeding

c)

formation of white blood cells

d)

formation of red blood cells

6.

The correct order of hemostasis are:

a)

1. platelet plug forms

2. vascular spasms

3. coagulation

b)

1. vascular spasms

2. platelet plug

3. coagulation

c)

1. coagulation

2. vascular spasms

3. platelet plug

7.

Epithelial tissue can be simple or __________.

a)

compound

b)

stacked

c)

complex

d)

stratified

8.

Epithelial tissue can be ALL but _________.

a)

squamous

b)

cuboidal

c)

round

d)

columnar

9.

The Integumentary System functions include _______.

a)

barrier from infection

b)

transport of nerve impulses

c)

breakdown of nutrients

d)

interpreting messages

10.

Penicillin only kills what type of pathogens?

a)

protists

b)

viruses

c)

bacteria

d)

fungi

11.

How can AIDS caused by the HIV harm someone's immunity?

a)

It destroys the antibodies made by B cells

b)

It destroys the T cells

c)

It attacks the non-specific response

12.

Why is hemoglobin important?

a)

It helps fight infections.

b)

It helps blood clot.

c)

The iron (heme) carries the oxygen to all cells.

13.

The diagram shows a sensory neuron, the spinal cord, and a motor neuron. These are parts of _________.

a)

the brain

b)

reflex arc

c)

central nervous system

d)

peripheral nervous system

14.

_________ is the enzyme in saliva that _______ the activation energy of digestive reactions.

a)

Amylase, raises

b)

Lactase, raises

c)

Amylase, lowers

d)

Lactase, lowers

15.

The small intestines functions to ________

a)

absorb water and form feces.

b)

digest nutrients and absorption of the nutrients.

c)

digestion of nutrients only.

16.

The large intestines functions include _________

a)

absorbing water and forming feces.

b)

digesting nutrients only.

c)

digesting and absorbing nutrient into bloodstream.

17.

Which bones are in the axial skeleton?

a)

femur, clavicle

b)

skull, ribs

c)

phalanges, hips

d)

humerus, carpals

18.

Which bones are in the axial skeleton?

a)

fibula, tarsals

b)

scapula, ulna

c)

tibia, tarsals

d)

vertebrae, sternum

19.

Which color shows the body divided by a frontal plane?

a)

blue

b)

green

c)

red

20.

Which color shows a body divided by a midsaggital plane?

a)

blue

b)

green

c)

red

21.

Which color shows a body divided by a transverse plane?

a)

blue

b)

green

c)

red

22.

Sarcomeres, the contractile unit of a skeletal and cardiac cell, contain what two proteins in the A band?

a)

striated and smooth

b)

calcium and phosphorus

c)

hemoglobin and pectin

d)

myosin and actin

23.

This is a neuromuscular junction. What chemical needs to enter the presynaptic neuron for the muscle to contract?

a)

Calcium

b)

ACh

c)

Na (sodium)

24.

This is a neuromuscular junction. What number represents a neurotransmitter called ACh (acetylcholine)?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

5

25.

In this neuromuscular junction, what number represents where ATP is made in the muscle cell?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

5

26.

What macromolecule (organic compound) builds structures and functions as enzymes?

a)

carbohydrates

b)

proteins

c)

lipids

d)

nucleic acids

27.

What macromolecule (organic compound) supplies the body with short-term energy?

a)

carbohydrates

b)

proteins

c)

lipids

d)

nucleic acids

28.

The heart sounds "lub dub" are caused by ________

a)

Lub-semilunar valves closing

Dub-AV (tricuspid/mitral) valves closing

b)

Lub-AV (tricuspid/mitral) valves closing

Dub-semilunar valves closing

29.

There are two types of glands, exocrine and endocrine. Which type secretes hormones?

a)

exocrine

b)

endocrine

30.

Exocrine glands secrete _________.

a)

hormones

b)

sweat, tears, mucous

31.

Which vessel from umbilical vein has the highest oxygen level?

a)

umbilical arterios

b)

ductus venosus

32.

What type of epitheilial cell gives capillaries the ability to absorb and release gases and other products?

a)

stratified squamous

b)

simple squamous

33.

Are enzymes in tears are a ________.

a)

specific immune response

b)

non-specific immune response

34.

Making antibodies is _________.

a)

a non-specific immune response

b)

a specific immune response

35.

Anemia is usually caused by a lack of ______ in the diet.

a)

sugar

b)

iron

c)

fat

d)

protein