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Worksheets

Land Use ES

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 1hrs 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which type of mining occurs when gold is panned from a stream?
a)
open pit
b)
placer
c)
strip
d)
solution
2.
Which of the following is NOT a risk of mountaintop removal?
a)
dust/air pollution
b)
acid mine drainage
c)
boulders in houses
d)
men getting stuck in a mine
3.
Acid mine drainage is the result of 
a)
ash and air debris creating acid rain
b)
boulders and debris blocking the flow of rivers/streams
c)
toxins in tailings leaching into the soil
d)
minerals from mining being left behind creating pollution
4.
Compared to mining for materials 100 or even 50 years ago, minerals are 
a)
easier to access
b)
more difficult to access
c)
found only in national parks
d)
usually accessed by strip mining
5.
Which regulation requires miners to clean up after themselves?
a)
General Mining Act of 1872
b)
Mineral Leasing Act of 1920
c)
Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act
6.
Smelting is when the mineral being mined is 
a)
isolated
b)
heated or reacted with chemicals
c)
reclaimed
d)
left in tailings
7.

a naturally occurring solid material from which a metal or valuable mineral can be profitably extracted.

a)

Minerals

b)

Ore

c)

Oil

d)

Water

8.

Mining that is done above ground is called...

a)

surface mining.

b)

subsurface mining.

9.

Mining that is done below ground is called...

a)

surface mining.

b)

subsurface mining.

10.

When ore is extracted from near the surface by digging deep into the ground.

a)

Strip Mining

b)

Contour Mining

c)

Mountaintop Removal

d)

Open Pit Mining

11.

When ore is removed in layers by removing the soil that is on top.

a)

Open Pit Mining

b)

Oil Derricks

c)

Strip Mining

d)

Fracking

12.

This form of mining uses tunnels and shafts to bring ore to the surface.

a)

surface mining

b)

subsurface mining

13.

Removing a mountaintop to reach the ore that lays underneath.

a)

Open Pit Mining

b)

Fracking

c)

Mountaintop Removal

d)

Contour Mining

14.
Reclamation is.....
a)
not required in the US.
b)
a process that causes significant environmental damage.
c)
returning the land back to its original condition after mining
d)
required for every country and every type of mine in the world.
15.
Acid mine drainage is cause by which element?
a)
carbon
b)
sulfur
c)
nitrogen
d)
boron
16.
Which of the following is NOT environmental impacts of mining?
a)
Destroys natural communities over large areas.
b)
Acid drainage pollutes groundwater.
c)
Creates minimal dust.
d)
Mass wasting is common when overburden is loosened.
17.
 Which type of mining is associated with disturbing more land?
a)
Surface mining 
b)
Sub-surface mining
c)
Mining in the oceans
18.
Which of the following is an environmental problem associated with abandoned coal mines?
a)
Thermal pollution of streams in the area.
b)
Released nutrients that cause eutrophication into streams.
c)
Air pollution caused by smog from ozone formation.
d)
Acid drainage due to leaching of tailing piles.
19.
Layer of soil and rock overlying a mineral deposit
a)
underburden
b)
overburden
c)
lithosphere
d)
asthenosphere
20.
Process in which a desired metal is separated from the other elements
a)
high-grade ore
b)
spoils
c)
ore
d)
smelting
21.
Tailings are
a)
minerals found in metamorphic rock
b)
magma ore resulting from seafloor spreading
c)
the remaining supply of metals on Earth
d)
the waste material from mining
22.
Which type of mining is usually most directly harmful to miners?
a)
sub-surface mining
b)
open pit mining
c)
placer mining
d)
strip mining
23.
Acid mine drainage causes
a)
air pollution
b)
water pollution 
c)
subsidence
d)
erosion
24.

Which greenhouse gas is released by coal mining?

a)

nitrous oxide

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

ozone

d)

methane

25.

High birthrate and high death rate means the total population is low

a)

stage 1

b)

stage 2

c)

stage 3

d)

stage 4

e)

stage 5

26.

In what stage of the DTM are traditional tribes?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

e)

5

27.

Which describes the birth and death rate of Stage 1 of the DTM?

a)

The death rate is high but the birth rate is low

b)

Both the death and birth rate are high

c)

The death rate is low but the birth rate is high

d)

Both the death and birth rate are low

28.

In which stage of the DTM is the population growth the most rapid?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

e)

5

29.

What does the whole right side of the population pyramid represent?

a)

Males

b)

Females

c)

Unemployed

d)

Young people

30.

What age group does the top of the population pyramid represent?

a)

The working people

b)

The rich people

c)

The elderly

d)

The young people

31.

What age groups does the bottom of a population pyramid represent?

a)

The elderly

b)

The working adults

c)

The children

d)

Males

32.

Does this age structure diagram show a country with

a)

Rapid Growth

b)

Decreasing Growth

c)

Zero Growth

33.

Deep-sea exploration time! How does mining in the mysterious depths of our oceans impact the rich biodiversity found there?

a)

By introducing invasive species to new areas

b)

By increasing the amount of sunlight that reaches the ocean floor

c)

By causing physical destruction to habitats on the ocean floor

d)

By reducing the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed by the ocean

34.

🌊 Deep-sea adventurers beware! What's a sneaky side effect of those mysterious sediment plumes kicked up by deep-sea mining?

a)

Increased water clarity

b)

Enhanced marine biodiversity

c)

Smothering of marine organisms

d)

Reduction in ocean acidification

35.

Deep sea mining involves

a)

digging deep into the seabed to find metals

b)

removing metal-rich nodules from the seabed

c)

burying electronic waste below the seabed

d)

there's no such thing as deep sea mining

36.

Why is The Metals Company exploring The Clarion-Clipperton Zone?

a)

The company is hoping to protect biodiversity.

b)

The company would like to drill for oil in this area.

c)

The seabed has a lot of metal nodules.

d)

The company is not interested in the CCZ.

37.

The thick, tar-like heavy oil contained in tar sands is referred to as

a)

kerogen

b)

bitumen

c)

shale oil

d)

light crude oil

38.

Extraction of tar sands oil involves which of the following steps?

a)

clear cutting of boreal forest above tar sand deposits

b)

pump steam into bedrock to liquefy tar sand deposits

c)

combustion of natural gas to generate large amounts of steam

d)

mining of coal above tar sands deposits

39.

A significant disadvantage of tar sands as an alternative oil source, compared with traditional oil drilling, is

a)

the use of so much energy to extract the energy source

b)

the potential for ocean oil spills

c)

the production of additional CO2 into the atmosphere

d)

that tar sands are more expensive than traditional oil

40.

The energy from the absorbed radiation heats the gases in the air and the gases hold the heat in the Earth’s atmosphere. This process is called the

a)

Electromagnetic Waves

b)

Greenhouse Effect

c)

Heat Transfer

d)

El Niño

41.

Which are considered Greenhouse Gasses?

a)

Sodium Chloride, Sodium dioxide, methanicane, and other gases in the air are considered Greenhouse Gases

b)

Sodium Choride and smoky gasses

c)

Water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, and other gases in the air

d)

Oxygen and Triglyceride

42.

How are humans contributing to the Greenhouse Effect

a)

By increasing the rate of chemical and mechanical weathering

b)

By shopping too much

c)

By watching Netflix on the weekends and eating strawberry popcorn all day

d)

By increasing Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

43.

This environmental policy holds companies responsible for the clean up of hazardous wastes and is also known as the Superfund policy.

a)

Clean Water Act

b)

Safe Drinking Water Act

c)

CERCLA

d)

Endangered Species Act

44.

This macromolecule is responsible for long term energy storage and water proofing membranes.

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Proteins

c)

Lipids

d)

Vitamin A

45.

This vitamin/mineral is responsible for the development of hemoglobin in our bodies and can be found in foods like red meats and dark green leafy veggies.

a)

Zinc

b)

Iron

c)

Vitamin

d)

Iodine

46.

Which of the following is an advantage of urbanization?

a)

better education and healthcare

b)

garbage / pollution decreases

c)

more spacious living conditions for people

47.

Urbanization is..

a)

planting trees

b)

making more city in an area

c)

making more countryside in an area

d)

creating more greenspace

48.

What evidence is there to support that Global Warming is occurring?

a)

Rising ocean temperatures

b)

Declining arctic sea glacers

c)

Sea levels rising

d)

Increase in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere

49.

Which of the following could increase the amount of greenhouse gasses in our atmosphere?

a)

Burning fossil fuels

b)

Planting trees

c)

Walking to school and work

d)

Cutting down trees

50.

Why do we need greenhouse gasses?

a)

We don't! All greenhouse gasses are bad

b)

They help regulate Earth's climate

c)

They decrease Earth's temperature

d)

None of the above

51.

This vitamin/mineral is responsible for thyroid development and hormones. Can be found in shell fish and salts.

a)

Iodine

b)

Zinc

c)

Vitamin A

d)

Iron

52.

What is the tragedy of the commons?

a)

the general idiocy of the average human

b)

The failure to create a sense of shared responsibility

c)

the prevalence of extreme poverty in the developing world

d)

destruction of shared resources through self-serving behavior

53.

What are considered "the commons"

a)

Common house hold items like knifes, spoons, and forks.

b)

A resource owned by no one and available for use by anyone at little or no charge

c)

A field where college students can sit outside in between classes

54.

Which of these is not an example of a commons?

a)

The air

b)

The ocean

c)

Privately owned farms

55.

How does urban heat island effect contribute to climate change?

a)

By increasing temperature, energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, and reducing air quality.

b)

By having no effect on temperature, energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, and air quality.

c)

By decreasing temperature, energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, and improving air quality.

d)

By reducing temperature, energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, and improving air quality.