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Chapter 1 Test (Geography Skills)

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why do people make changes to their environments?

a)

To make their lives more managable

b)

To meet their needs

c)

To make their lives more difficult

d)

All of these are correct

2.

During the _________, the noon sun shines directly on the equator.

a)

summer solstice

b)

eclipse

c)

equinox

d)

winter solstice

3.

The theme of geography that describes the characteristics of a location that make is unique or different is ______.

a)

human-environment interaction

b)

location

c)

place

d)

region

4.

Which of the following choices show what a physical geographer does?

a)

Study Earth's land areas and bodies of water

b)

Help plan cities and aid in businesses

c)

Study plant life and natural resources

d)

Help manage resources such as wind and forests

5.

A period of 100 years is known as a __________

a)

long time

b)

decade

c)

millennium

d)

century

6.

The line of latitude at 0 °\degree is known as the ____.

a)

Equator

b)

Prime Meridian

c)

Tropic of Cancer

d)

International DAte Line

7.

Lines of longitude measure distances east and west of the ______.

a)

equator

b)

international date line

c)

prime meridian

d)

north pole

8.

Which of the following choices show what a human geographer would do at their job?

a)

Study people's language and religion

b)

Help plan cities and aid in international business

c)

Help manage natural resources such as water and land

d)

Compare two areas to show similarities and differences

9.

365 + 1/4 days is the length of time for Earth to _________.

a)

make a complete circuit around the sun

b)

align with Mars

c)

pass from day to night

d)

complete one revolution

10.

What is the name for the two special days each year when day and night are of equal length in both hemispheres?

a)

summer solstice

b)

winter solstice

c)

latitude

d)

equinox

11.

Which of the following choices are characteristics of "place" - one of the 5 themes of geography?

a)

radio signals from satellites in outer space

b)

the language(s) of the people in a region

c)

physical features such as landforms

d)

weather patterns

12.

Which of the following illustrates the effect of Earth rotating on its axis?

a)

leap year with 366 days on the calendar

b)

the portion of Earth facing the sun experiences daytime

c)

the portion of Earth facing away from the sun experiences night time

d)

the polar regions of Earth receive direct rays of the sun

13.

Which of the following are true of these two special lines of latitude; the Tropic of Cancer (23.5 °\degree N) and the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5 °\degree S)

a)

The noon sun hits the Tropic of Cancer during the Summer Solstice

b)

The noon sun hits the North Pole during the Summer Solstice

c)

The area between 23.5 degrees north and 23.5 degrees south is called the tropics.

d)

The noon sun hits the Tropic of Capricorn during the Winter Solstice

14.

A time period of 1,000 years is known as a(n) _______.

a)

month

b)

millennium

c)

century

d)

infinity

15.

The degree to which our planet Earth is tilted is ______.

a)

45 °\degree

b)

90 °\degree

c)

30.5 °\degree

d)

23.5 °\degree

16.

The EXACT spot on Earth where a place is found is called ____.

a)

exact location

b)

relative location

c)

precise location

d)

absolute location

17.

The location on Earth that consistently receives the direct rays of the sun is known as the ________.

a)

high latitudes

b)

midlatitudes

c)

low latitudes

d)

tropics

18.

Which of the following statements are true regarding the Northern Hemisphere?

a)

The summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere has the most hours of daylight

b)

The North Pole is tilted away from the sun on the Summer Solstice

c)

The North Pole is tilted toward the sun on the Summer Solstice

d)

The summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere has the fewest hours of daylight

19.

Another name for the "tropics" is ________

a)

high latitudes

b)

mid latitudes

c)

low latitudes

d)

all of these are true

20.

The path each planet follows around the sun is called its ____.

a)

axis

b)

orbit

c)

revolution

d)

solar system

21.

____ provide geographers with different types of information about a place and are their greatest tool.

a)

Surveys

b)

Maps

c)

Charts

d)

Photos

22.

Describing a location in relation to the features around it is known as ___.

a)

relative location

b)

absolute location

c)

physical features

d)

natural surroundings

23.

The imaginary line that passes through the center of the Earth from the North Pole to the South Pole is called the _____.

a)

equator

b)

meridian

c)

atmosphere

d)

axis

24.

If people are unable to control their environment (ie. freezing temperatures in polar regions) they must _______ to survive.

a)

complain

b)

refuse to change

c)

adapt

d)

remain un cooperative

25.

The group of satellites in outer space that send radio signals to people on Earth helping them with navigation is known as ______

a)

GIS (Geographic Information Systems)

b)

GLS (Geographic Limited System)

c)

GPS (Geographic Positioning System)

d)

GES (Geographic Exponential System)

26.

How does latitude affect the population of a region?

a)

The amount of sunlight an area receives is not related to latitude

b)

The amount of sunlight an area receives affects the ability to grow crops

c)

Latitude affects how much sunlight an area receives

d)

The Earth's easterly rotation impacts the amount of sunlight an area receives

27.

What is the layer of oxygen and gases that surrounds Earth is called?

a)

revolution

b)

atmosphere

c)

rotation

d)

latitude

28.

Location is _______

a)

the position of a place on the Earth's surface.

b)

the characteristics that make something unique

c)

the language of the local people

d)

the resources of the Earth

29.

The Earth rotates in an _________direction, making one complete circuit every _________ hours.

a)

westerly, 8769

b)

easterly, 168 hours

c)

westerly, 24 hours

d)

easterly, 24

30.

Which of the following are true of the 180 °\degree line of longitude?

a)

It is called the Prime Meridian

b)

It is called The International Dateline

c)

It is where each new day on Earth begins

d)

It is directly opposite the Prime Meridian

31.

During the WINTER solstice, the North Pole is _______.

a)

tilted away from the sun

b)

tilted toward the sun

c)

experiencing direct sunlight

d)

experiencing summer

32.

Which of the following would be true if the Earth was NOT tilted at 23.5 degrees?

a)

There would be no seasons on Earth

b)

The length of daylight would always be the same at a single place

c)

The polar ice caps would melt and Earth's sea levels would rise

d)

The weather would always be cold in the tropics

33.

What line of longitude is found at 0 °\degree ?

a)

The International Dateline

b)

The Tropic of Capricorn

c)

The Equator

d)

The Prime Meridian

34.

24 hours is the length of time for Earth to _____

a)

revolve around the sun

b)

make a full rotation on its axis

c)

create an extra day on February 29th

d)

all of these are true

35.

The amount of sunlight an area receives depends on its _____

a)

longitude

b)

latitude

c)

how close or how far away it is from the equator

d)

rotational speed

36.

A time period lasting ten years is known as a ____.

a)

century

b)

month

c)

decade

d)

millennium

37.

How many days are on the calendar during a "Leap Year"?

a)

365 1/4

b)

364 1/4

c)

365

d)

366

38.

Distances north and south of the equator are measured with lines of ___.

a)

longitude

b)

equinoxes

c)

latitude

d)

solstices

39.

We know the Earth spins on its axis, however, we don't get dizzy from it. Why?

a)

We are rotating with the Earth

b)

Inertia remains unchanged

c)

all of these are correct

d)

The atmosphere that surrounds us rotates with the Earth

40.

Which of the following explains how the Earth's tilt causes seasons on Earth?

a)

The amount of sunlight an area receives is based on its tilt toward or away from the sun

b)

Indirect rays of sunlight cause an area to experience winter

c)

The amount of sunlight remains the same in each location all year

d)

Direct rays of sunlight cause an area to experience summer