It is the heart of philosophy. It investigates the existence of the universe and of ALL things in it.

It investigates KNOWLEDGE. This branch of philosophy answer What does it mean “to know”? and What can we know?

The branch of philosophy that studies what actions are morally right and wrong. It answer the question Is there a right and wrong?

______studies right reasoning and argumentation. It answer the question Do all claims have a truth value?

He was a 6th-century philosopher who taught water was the source

of everything. He was also the first person to claim the Earth was spherical, and

that it floated on water.

He was another 6th-century philosopher who taught that abstract

numbers were the source of everything. These numbers formed patterns, which in

turn constituted material things.

He taught that there is only

being, and no becoming. Change is thus an illusion. He reached this conclusion

because he thought being and non-being exhausted everything in reality.

He taught that fire was the

source of everything.

More importantly, he taught that

everything was in a constant

state of flux. Nothing is

permanent.

They were traveling educators who charged fees for

teaching young men grammar, rhetoric, and philosophy.

The Sophists had a bad reputation for being relativists with regard to knowledge,

which meant they were skeptical about the ultimate nature of reality.

A lot of ancient Greek philosophers were concerned about change. It was obvious

that things changed, but it was hard to explain how.

Pythagoras also believed in the immortality of the

soul and reincarnation.

What branch philosophy deals with questions regarding reality and existence?

He proposed that everything that exist is based on a higher order or plan which he called logos

He was a practical philosopher and believed that philosophy could enable man to live a life of happiness

Emphasis on the the human person; use of philosophy to understand society, nature, and humanity

Emphasis on morality, virtue, calm, and emotional fortitude

He devoted himself to studying the causes of natural phenomena. He was among the first to propose that matter is composed of tiny particles called atoms

Belief on one God (monotheism), who has a role in the ultimate destiny of mankind; The Jewish people are God's chosen people.

The Head of the Philosophos

Aristotle created...

Philosophy is from a greek word "philo" which means _____ and "sophia" which means _____.

Who is considered the first proper philosopher?

This is one of the branches of philosophy that study things that cannot be experienced.

This branch of philosophy studies reasoning and giving strong arguments.

This branch of philosophy studies and evaluates human conduct.

This branch of philosophy studies nature and scope of knowledge.

Who was considered as the father of western philosophy?

Numbers and time are examples of conceptual object.

Empirical objects are things that your senses cannot confirm.

According to him, everything is water.

Who compared universe as a bottomless abyss?

He was the first person to suggest the Earth was a sphere

Who was a student of Socrates?

What other name did people called Aristotle?

What does Socrates believe is dangerous in life?

During what age was Socrates born?

Which philosopher studied at Plato's Academy?

Which of the following 4 are NOT one of Plato's works?

In which one or ones of the following works was Socrates' trial, imprisonment, and death recounted by Plato?

He was a tutor to Alexader the Great

Student of Plato

Many of Aristotle's works come from his lectures at _________

. His philosophical output includes the Nicomachean Ethics, Physics, and Metaphysics

His Poetics discusses the types of drama and considers an effect of tragedies known as catharsis, or the purging of bad feelings

Founded the school of Cynicism

According to legend, he lived in a tub or a barrel on the street, and wandered Athens holding a lamp in his futile search for an honest man

Founder of the school of Epicureanism who believed that pleasure was the highest good, and that the absence of pain (aponia) was the highest pleasure.

He is most famous today for “Zeno’s paradoxes,” most notably the Dichotomy Paradox

Known as the "first philosopher"

Though he is better remembered today for his role in the political life of the Roman Republic, he (sometimes known as “Tully”) was also a significant philosopher.

His extensive writings include treatises on rhetoric, philosophy and politics, and he is considered one of Rome's greatest orators and prose stylists.

Founder of the school of stoicism

His philosophical output includes Nicomachean Ethics, which argues that virtues consist in a “golden mean” between two extremes.

Epistemology is