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Integrated Chem/Physics Semester 2 Review

Total questions: 125

Worksheet time: 1hrs 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A physical property that measures mass per unit volume

a)

density

b)

flammability

c)

physical property

d)

element

e)

reactivity

2.

characteristic/trait that can be seen through direct observation of a substance.

a)

mixture

b)

physical property

c)

physical change

d)

chemical property

e)

chemical change

3.

an example of a physical change

a)

flammability

b)

fireworks exploding

c)

rust

d)

melting

4.

the ability to burn

a)

physical change

b)

conductivity

c)

elasticity

d)

flammability

e)

reactivity

5.

Anything that has mass and volume.

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

d)

matter

e)

mixture

6.

an example of a chemical change

a)

breaking glass

b)

boiling water

c)

stretching copper into wire

d)

rusting

7.

a homogenous mixture

a)

solid

b)

solution

c)

matter

d)

compound

8.

transforms one type of matter into another type of matter

a)

physical change

b)

physical property

c)

chemical change

d)

chemical property

9.

a mixture that has the same composition throughout the entire substance

a)

heterogenous mixture

b)

homogenous mixture

c)

pure substance

d)

matter

10.

observed when a substance changes into a new substance

a)

physical property

b)

chemical property

c)

physical change

d)

chemical change

11.

a change to a substance that does NOT change the identity of the substance

a)

physical change

b)

physical property

c)

chemical change

d)

chemical property

12.

something that will always have the same composition

a)

matter

b)

compound

c)

pure substance

d)

mixture

e)

solution

13.

a substance made from two or more different elements

a)

matter

b)

mixture

c)

compound

d)

pure substance

e)

solution

14.

a substance that cannot be broken down into other substances

a)

matter

b)

mixture

c)

element

d)

solid

e)

solution

15.

a mixture that has a different composition throughout the substance

a)

heterogenous mixture

b)

compound

c)

homogeneous mixture

d)

element

16.

H2O is an example of a(n):

a)

Element

b)

Compound

c)

Homogeneous Mixture

d)

Heterogeneous Mixture

17.

Calcium (Ca) is an example of a(n):

a)

Element

b)

Compound

c)

Homogenous Mixture

d)

Heterogeneous Mixture

18.

Tap water (water, salt & minerals) is an example of a(n):

a)

Element

b)

Compound

c)

Homogeneous Mixture

d)

Heterogeneous Mixture

19.

Methane (CH4) is an example of a(n):

a)

Element

b)

Compound

c)

Homogeneous Mixture

d)

Heterogeneous Mixture

20.

Chicken noodle soup is an example of a(n):

a)

Element

b)

Compound

c)

Homogeneous Mixture

d)

Heterogeneous Mixture

21.

Which of the following is a physical property?

a)

Heat of combustion

b)

Boiling point

c)

Flammability

d)

Reactivity

22.

Which of the following is NOT a sign that a chemical change has occurred?

a)

Change in color

b)

Change in shape

c)

Formation of a gas

d)

Change in odor

23.

Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?

a)

Ripping paper in half

b)

Boiling an egg

c)

Cracking an egg

d)

Dissolving sugar in water

24.

Which of the following is a physical change?

a)

Burning a match

b)

Vinegar reacting with baking soda

c)

Melting butter

d)

Cooking an egg

25.

Which of the following is a physical property?

a)

Combustion

b)

Electronegativity

c)

Color

d)

PH Level

26.

Hammering wood together to build a house is an example of a:

a)

chemical change.

b)

physical change.

27.

Bleaching your hair is an example of a:

a)

physical change.

b)

chemical change.

28.

Green bananas turning yellow on their own as they ripen. This is a:

a)

chemical change.

b)

physical change.

29.

What particle in the atom has a positive charge?

a)

proton

b)

neutron

c)

electron

d)

quark

30.

What is the particle in the atom that has no charge?

a)

neutron

b)

proton

c)

electron

d)

alpha particle

31.

The particle in the atom that has a negative charge is called?

a)

electron

b)

proton

c)

neutron

d)

megatron

32.

The area outside the nucleus where a particle moves around is called?

a)

electron cloud

b)

nucleus

c)

electron space

d)

orbital space

33.

The number of electrons in the outer energy level is referred to as?

a)

valence electrons

b)

outer electrons

c)

electron cloud

d)

orbital shells

34.

Why do sodium and potassium have similar properties?

a)

They both have a full valence energy level.

b)

They each have only one valence electron.

c)

They both have few protons.

d)

They are both non-metals.

35.

In an electron dot diagram, what do the dots around the symbol represent?

a)

electrons

b)

valence electrons

c)

protons

d)

protons and neutrons

36.

Which statement correctly describes the location and charge of the neutrons in an atom?

a)

The neutrons are inside the nucleus and have a positive charge.

b)

The neutrons are outside the nucleus and have a neutral charge.

c)

The neutrons are outside the nucleus and have a negative charge.

d)

The neutrons are inside the nucleus and have a neutral charge.

37.
Where is most of the mass in an atom located?
a)
in the nucleus
b)
in the protons
c)
in the neutrons
d)
in the electrons
38.
What is the mass number?
a)
the number of protons
b)
the sum of the number of protons and the number of neutrons in the nucleus of an atom 
c)
the number of electrons
d)
the number of neutrons
39.
a neutron has this charge
a)
negative
b)
positive
c)
neutral
40.
Which statement best describes an electron?
a)
Smaller mass than a proton and a negative charge
b)
Smaller mass than a proton and a positive charge
c)
Greater mass than a proton and a negative charge
d)
Greater mass than a proton and a positive charge
41.

How many protons, electrons and neutrons are present in an atom of carbon, C, with the mass of 12?

a)

12 protons, 12 electrons, 12 neutrons

b)

6 protons, 12 electrons, 6 neutrons

c)

12 protons, 6 electrons, 12 neutrons

d)

6 protons, 6 electrons, 6 neutrons

42.

What are any of the various self-contained units of matter or energy that are fundamental parts of all matter. These particles include electrons, protons, and neutrons.

a)

subatomic particles

b)

elements

c)

nucleus

d)

electron cloud

43.

elements that are shiny, malleable, ductile, and good conductors of heat and electricity

a)

metals

b)

nonmetals

c)

metalloids

d)

semiconductors

44.

Which of the following metals is not solid at room temperature?

a)

mercury

b)

iron

c)

potassium

d)

zinc

45.

metals that can be hammered and rolled into sheets

a)

malleable

b)

ductile

c)

metallic luster

d)

ions

46.

metals that can be drawn into wires

a)

malleable

b)

ductile

c)

metallic luster

d)

ions

47.

Which family is found to the left of the stair step line?

a)

metals

b)

nonmetals

c)

metalloids

d)

semiconductors

48.

In ionic bonding, metals become the ___________ ion

a)

postive

b)

negative

49.

In ionic bonding, nonmetals become the ______ ion

a)

postive

b)

negative

50.

when a metal ion and a nonmetal ion bond to form a compound

a)

ionic bond

b)

covalent bond

c)

metallic bonding

d)

metallic luster

51.

Group 1 on the periodic table

a)

Alkali Metals

b)

Alkaline Earth Metals

c)

Transition Elements

d)

Halogens

52.

Which group is the most reactive?

a)

Transition Elements

b)

Alkali Metals

c)

Alkaline Earth Metals

d)

Noble Gases

53.

Element in which the nucleus breaks down and gives off particles and energy

a)

Radioactive Element

b)

Synthetic Element

c)

Transuranium Element

d)

Transition Element

54.

Group 2 on the periodic table:

a)

Alkali Metal

b)

Alkaline Earth Metal

c)

Halogens

d)

Noble Gases

55.

Elements in groups 3 through 12 on the periodic table

a)

alkali metals

b)

alkiline earth metals

c)

transition metals

d)

noble gases

56.

elements that usually are gases or brittle solids at room temperature

a)

metals

b)

nonmetals

c)

metalloids

d)

semiconductors

57.

Which family is found to the right of the stair step line?

a)

metals

b)

nonmetals

c)

metalloids

58.

Which element to the left of the stair step line is actually a nonmetal?

a)

hydrogen

b)

helium

c)

potassium

d)

oxygen

59.

What type of bond is formed when atoms share electrons?

a)

ionic bond

b)

covalent bond

c)

metallic bond

60.

consists of two atoms of the same element in a covalent bond

a)

diatomic molecule

b)

ionic bond

c)

covalent bond

d)

metallic bond

61.

Group 18 on the periodic table

a)

Noble Gases

b)

Halogens

c)

transition metals

d)

alkali metals

62.

The shiny property of metals

a)

malleable

b)

ductile

c)

metallic luster

d)

metallic bond

63.
If an atom gains two electrons what charge will it have?
a)
-2
b)
-1
c)
+1
d)
+2
64.

A bond between two nonmetal atoms is a __________ bond.

a)

ionic

b)

nuclear

c)

metallic

d)

covalent

65.

Which of the following is NOT a covalent bond?

a)

K2S

b)

H2O

c)

I2

d)

CO2

66.

Ionic bonds form between ---

a)

nonmetals.

b)

metals and nonmetals.

67.
What is the name for an ion with a negative charge?
a)
cation
b)
anion
c)
onion
d)
union
68.

Which of the following is NOT an ionic bond?

a)

NH3

b)

KCl

c)

K3N

d)

NaCl

69.
Where are metals located on the periodic table?
a)
Blue
b)
Green
c)
Red
70.
What is the name for an ion with a positive charge?
a)
cation
b)
anion
c)
onion
d)
union
71.

Potassium and Sulfur create...

a)

KS

b)

KS2

c)

K2S

d)

K2S2

72.
A negatively-charged ion.
a)
atom
b)
cation
c)
anion
d)
electron
73.

How do potassium and nitrogen bond together?

a)
KN
b)
KN3
c)
K3N3
d)
K3N
74.
How do the following two elements bond together?
Al3+  O2-         
a)
AlO
b)
Al2O3
c)
Al3O6
d)
Al3O2
75.

Write the formula for barium + nitrogen

a)

Ba2N3

b)

Ba3N2

c)

BaN

d)

BaN3

76.

Which of the following is an ionic compound:

a)

CH4

b)

I2

c)

LiBr2

d)

CO

77.

Mg and O will bond to make...

a)

Mg2O3

b)

MgO2

c)

MgO

d)

Mg2O

78.

Ca and N create...

a)
Ca2N3
b)
Ca3N2
c)
CaN3
d)
Ca2N
79.
In the equation,          2Mg + O2 ---> 2MgO, which are the reactants?
a)
Mg and O
b)
MgO
c)
Mg and MgO
d)
O and MgO
80.
Balance this equation, Ca + H2O --> CaO + H2
a)
Ca + 2H2O --> CaO + 2H2
b)
2Ca + H2O --> CaO + H2
c)
Its balanced as it is
d)
Cannot be balanced
81.
What type of chemical reaction is this one?
Al(OH)3 --> Al2O3  + H2O
a)
Decomposition
b)
Combustion
c)
Synthesis
d)
Single Replacement 
82.
What type of chemical reaction is this one?
CUO + CO2 --> CuCO3
a)
Decomposition
b)
Combustion
c)
Synthesis
d)
Single Replacement 
83.
What type of chemical reaction is this one?
Ca + MgCl2 --> CaCl2 + Mg
a)
Decomposition
b)
Combustion
c)
Synthesis
d)
Single Replacement 
84.
What is a coefficient?
a)
The small number on the right of the chemical symbol.
b)
The large number to the left of a formula.
85.
What coefficients are needed to correctly balance the equation?
_Bi   +   _O2   >   _Bi2O3
a)
3,2,3
b)
2,3,2
c)
4,3,2
d)
none of these
86.

Why must chemical equations be balanced?

a)

So that the equation doesn't explode

b)

The reaction won't happen until it is balanced

c)

Based on the Law of Conservation of Matter, matter cannot be created or destroyed.

d)

Based on the Law of Conservation of Energy, energy cannot be created or destroyed.e

87.
The right side of the equation below is called the
a)
products
b)
reactants
88.
What type of reaction is illustrated below?
2HI --> H2  +  I2
a)
synthesis
b)
decomposition
c)
single replacement
d)
double replacement
89.
Which of the following options correctly balances the equation below?
__HNO+ __O2 --> __HNO3
a)
4, 1, 4
b)
1, 2, 1
c)
1, 2, 1
d)
2, 1, 2
90.

2Ca + O2 > 2CaO 

What is the 2 located behind oxygen (O) called?

a)
coefficient
b)
reactant
c)
subscript
d)
product
91.
What type of chemical reaction is this one?
Ca + MgCl2 --> CaCl2 + Mg
a)
Decomposition
b)
Combustion
c)
Synthesis
d)
Single Replacement 
92.
What type of chemical reaction is this one?
C2H2 + O2 --> CO2 + H2O
a)
Decomposition
b)
Combustion
c)
Synthesis
d)
Single Replacement 
93.
3KOH + H3PO4 --> K3PO4 + 3H2O
a)
Combination
b)
Decomposition
c)
Single replacement
d)
Double replacement
94.

When nuclei decay, massive amounts of __________ is released.

a)

energy

b)

electrons

c)

protons

d)

neutrons

95.
When a nucleus undergoes nuclear decay by gamma rays, the atomic number of the element....
a)
remains the same
b)
  decreases by one.
c)
increases by one.
d)
increases by two.
96.
The type of radioactive particle that can be stopped by a sheet of paper is the ____.
a)
alpha particle
b)
beta particle
c)
gamma ray
d)
uranium
97.
The most dangerous type of radiation is the ____. 
a)
alpha particle
b)
gamma ray
c)
beta particle
d)
uranium
98.
The three types of nuclear radiation in increasing order of penetrating power are ____.  
a)
  alpha, beta, gamma 
b)
X ray, beta, gamma
c)
alpha, gamma, beta 
d)
X ray, gamma, beta 
99.
The splitting of a nucleus into smaller nuclei is
a)
fusion
b)
fission
c)
decay
d)
gamma radiation
100.

The Chernobyl plant provided power for the city of

a)

London

b)

Pripyat

c)

Moscow

d)

Washington DC

101.

What year did the Chernobyl Disaster occur in?

a)

1991

b)

2019

c)

1986

d)

44 BCE

102.

What did the meltdown at Chernobyl release into the air?

a)

Radioactive dust

b)

Bees!

c)

The Hounds

d)

The Kracken

103.

Where was the Chernobyl power plant located?

a)

In the United States

b)

In the Soviet Union (Ukraine)

c)

In England

d)

In France

104.
There are lots of people who still live in the area of the infected zone
a)
True
b)
False
c)
Not given
105.

What was the dangerous zone surrounding Chernobyl called?

a)

Zone of Exclusion

b)

Zone of Danger

c)

Safe Zone

d)

Zone of Radiation

106.

How many workers were killed by blasts of radioactive fire?

a)

One million

b)

134

c)

One hundred billion dollars

d)

6

107.

A substance doing the dissolving, usually the part of a solution present in the larger amount

a)

solvent

b)

solute

c)

solution

d)

solubility

108.

a substance being dissolved, usually the part of the solution in the lesser amount

a)

solvent

b)

solute

c)

solubility

d)

concentration

109.

the ability of a substance to dissolve in a solvent

a)

solution

b)

concentration

c)

solute

d)

solubility

110.

a substance that vigorously reacts with most metals to produce hydrogen; it readily conducts electricity; it turns litmus red and has a pH of less than 7; it typically is corrosive or sour-tasting

a)

acid

b)

base

c)

neutral

d)

solution

111.

a substance that does not react with most metals or readily conduct electricity; it turns litmus blue and has a pH of greater than 7; it typically feels slippery and is bitter-tasting

a)

acid

b)

base

c)

neutral

d)

solution

112.

a substance that has a pH of 7; water is an example

a)

acid

b)

base

c)

neutral

d)

concentration

113.

a measure of how acidic or basic a solution is; the low it is the more acidic, the higher the more basic

a)

concentration

b)

pH

c)

conductivity

d)

solubility curve

114.

indicator that turns red in the presence of an acid and blue in the presence of a base

a)

solvent

b)

solute

c)

litmus

d)

temperature

115.

a solution in which more solute can be added and dissolved. It is below the maximum amount of solute.

a)

saturated

b)

unsaturated

c)

neutral

d)

super saturated

116.

a solution that contains more of the dissolved solute than could be dissolved by the solvent under normal circumstances; increasing temperature or pressure can increase the maximum possible solute dissolved in a solvent

a)

saturated

b)

unsaturated

c)

super saturated

d)

concentration

117.

when a substance is becoming part of a liquid to form a solution

a)

agitation

b)

dissolving

c)

solubility

d)

concentration

118.

What does it mean to have a concentrated solution

a)

Low base

b)

Low acid

c)

The amount of acid or base dissolve in a solution.

d)

it consist of buffers

119.

________ is the chemical reaction between an acid and a base which results in the formation of salt and water.

a)

Dissociation

b)

Neutralization

c)

Saturated

d)

Unsaturated

120.

Bananas have a pH of 5.2, what is it?

a)

Acid

b)

Base

c)

Neutral

d)

None of the above

121.

_________ a solution that holds all solute it can hold.

a)

Unsaturated Solution

b)

Solution

c)

Solvent

d)

Saturated Solution

122.

Ammonia has a pH of 11.5, what is it?

a)

Acid

b)

Base

c)

Neutral

d)

None of the above

123.

Lemons and pickles taste sour, this property indicates that they are __________.

a)

Acids

b)

Bases

c)

Neutral

d)

None of the above

124.

What does the value of 7 on the pH scale indicate?

a)

Acid

b)

Base

c)

Neutral

d)

None of the above

125.

Soap is an example of a(n)_______.

a)

Acid

b)

Base

c)

Salt

d)

Ion