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Physical Science Final Exam Review

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Matter with a definite volume and shape is a

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

d)

Plasma

2.

When two or more substances are physically combined, the result is a(n)

a)

Chemical change

b)

Element

c)

Compound

d)

Mixture

3.

A type of matter formed by chemically joining two or more elements is known a

a)

Compound

b)

Solution

c)

Colloid

d)

Suspension

4.

The color of ink is a

a)

physical change

b)

physical property

c)

chemical change

d)

chemical property

5.


Which of the following is NOT an example of a chemical change?

a)

iron rusting

b)

cutting paper

c)

piece of wood burning

d)

baking a cake

6.

Which of the following is a transition metal?

a)

Calcium

b)

Nickel

c)

Aluminum

d)

Tellurium

7.

At room temperature, most metals are

a)

solids

b)

liquid

c)

gases

d)

plasma

8.

What charge do electrons have?

a)

Positive

b)

Neutral

c)

Negative

9.

What charge to protons have?

a)

Positive

b)

Neutral

c)

Negative

10.

Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons are called

a)

Molecules

b)

Ions

c)

Protons

d)

Isotopes

11.

What element has the atomic symbol Na?

a)

Nickel

b)

Sodium

c)

Tin

d)

Lead

12.

Where are electrons located in the atom?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Electron cloud

c)

Neutron

d)

Molecule

13.

In an electrically neutral atom, the number of protons is ___ the number of electrons.

a)

Greater than

b)

Less than

c)

Equal to

d)

Twice

14.

The properties of a compound are ____ the properties of the elements that form it.

a)

Similar to

b)

Different from

c)

Identical to

d)

Derived from

15.

How many electrons are needed in the outer energy levels of most atoms for the atom to be chemically stable?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

d)

8

16.

Why do noble gasses rarely form compounds?

a)

Because they are already stable

b)

Because they are unstable

c)

Because they are gasses

d)

Because they want to form compounds

17.

Why do elements form compounds?

a)

To become less stable

b)

To become more stable

c)

To gain protons

d)

To lose protons

18.

Which of the following is a similarity between ionic and covalent bonds?

a)

Both include the gaining and losing of electrons

b)

Both include the sharing of electrons

c)

Both make the elements more stable

d)

Both are typically found as solids at room temperature

19.

Which of the following is the reason why atoms of sodium and chlorine attract each other in a salt crystal?

a)

Sodium has a positive charge and chlorine has a negative charge

b)

Sodium has a negative charge and chlorine has a positive charge

c)

Both have a positive charge

d)

Both have a negative charge

20.

Which pair of atoms will combine with each other and form an ionic bond?

a)

C and O

b)

C and H

c)

Ca and Mg

d)

Ca and Br

21.

How does an atom of aluminum become an ion?

a)

It gains 3 electrons

b)

It loses 3 electrons

c)

It gains 3 protons

d)

It loses 3 protons

22.

The law of Conservation of Mass states

a)

Mass never stays constant

b)

Mass is always added during a chemical change

c)

Mass is always lost during a chemical change

d)

Mass is not lost or created during a chemical change

23.


The equation H2 + O2 -> H2O is unbalanced. When balanced, what is the correct coefficient for H2O?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

24.

The compounds before the arrow in a chemical equation are called

a)

reactants

b)

coefficients

c)

products

d)

subscripts

25.


The compounds after the arrow in a chemical equation are called

a)

reactants

b)

coefficients

c)

products

d)

subscripts

26.

The numbers that go before symbols and formulas in a chemical equation are

a)

products

b)

coefficients

c)

reactants

d)

subscripts

27.


A(n) _______________ chemical equation has the same number of atoms of each element on each side of the equation.

a)

unbalanced

b)

balanced

c)

simple

d)

complex

28.

How many atoms of oxygen are represented in Ca(NO3)2 ?

a)

3

b)

6

c)

10

d)

12

29.

When a wood fire burns, it releases heat into the environment. This type of reaction is

a)

endothermic

b)

exothermic

c)

endergonic

d)

exergonic

30.

The symbol (s) written after a formula in a chemical equation stands for

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

d)

aqueous