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WorksheetsGCSF 2013 Revision
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 20mins
Body plane yang membahagikan tubuh kepada kiri dan kanan dikenali sebagai/
The body plane that divides the body into left and right is known as
frontal.
sagittal.
oblique
transverse.
Sel yang terlibat dalam sistem imun pada struktur epidermis adalah/
Cells involved in the immune system in the structure of the epidermis are
Merkel cell.
melanocytes.
keratinocytes.
Langerhans cell.
Lapisan epidermis yang terdapat di bahagian paling atas adalah stratum/
The uppermost layer of epidermis is stratum
lucidum.
corneum.
granulosum
germinative.
Pernyataan berikut adalah berkaitan darah jenis O./
The following statements are about type O blood.
Plasma tidak mempunyai antibodi/ Plasma has no antibody.
Plasma mempunyai anti A antibodi./ Plasma has anti-A antibody.
Sel darah tidak mempunyai antigen A dan B./ Red blood cell has no A or B antigen.
Sel darah merah mempunyai kedua-dua antigen A dan B./ Red blood cell has both A or B antigen.
Apakah yang berlaku semasa relaxation period di dalam kitaran kardiak?/
What happens during the relaxation period in the cardiac cycle?
Kedua-dua atrium dan ventrikel kontrak / Both atria and ventricles contract
Atrium kanan relaks dan atrium kiri kontrak /Right atrium relax and left atrium contract
Kedua-dua atrium dan ventrikel dalam diastole/ Both atria and ventricle in diastole
Ventrikel kanan kontrak dan ventrikel kiri relaks/ Right ventricle contract and left ventricle relax
Cecair limfa dari bahagian leher dan kepala memasuki sistem limfatik melalui ______________ truncus /
Lymphatic fluid in the neck and head flows into the lymphatic system through ______________ truncus.
jugular
interstitial
intercostal
subclavian
Fungsi conchae dalam nasal cavity adalah/
The function of the conchae in the nasal cavity is
membantu di dalam pertuturan./ help in speech.
memberikan resonance untuk suara./ provides resonance for the voice.
menapis particle yang masuk ke dalam nasal cavity./ filter particles that enter the nasal cavity
meluaskan permukaan untuk melembap dan menyuamkan udara./ expand the surface to moisten and circulate the air.
Kelenjar yang merembeskan hormon kortisol dalam keadaan stress adalah/
The gland that secretes the hormone cortisol during stress is
thyroid gland.
pituitary gland.
adrenal cortex.
adrenal medulla.
Lapisan trek gastrointestinal yang mengandungi banyak rangkaian salur darah dan limfatik adalah/
The layer of the gastrointestinal tract wall that contains a large number of blood and lymphatic vessels is the
serosa.
mucosa.
muscularis.
submucosa.
Cranial nerve yang membawa maklumat penglihatan ke otak adalah/
Cranial nerve that transmit visual information to the brain is
I.
II.
VI.
IX.
Fungsi intervertebral disc adalah/
The function of intervertebral disc is
menyerap tekanan./ absorb pressure.
mengekalkan posture./ maintain posture.
membantu pergerakan./ help movement.
mengurangkan geseran./ decreased friction.
Apakah fungsi membran sinovial?/
What is the function of the synovial membrane?
Menguatkan sendi / Strengthen joints
Menghasilkan lubricant / Produce lubricant
Mengurangkan geseran / Reduce friction
Membekalkan nutrien kepada struktur di dalam sendi / Supply nutrients to the structure in the joint
Pernyataan berkaitan ureter adalah/
The statement regarding the ureter is
mempunyai sphincter./ has a sphincter.
bersambung dengan renal pelvis./ connected to the renal pelvis.
panjang ureter berbeza antara lelaki dan wanita./ the length of the ureters varies between men and women.
terdiri dari 2 lapisan tisu iaitu fibrous tissue dan muscular layer./ consists of 2 layers of tissue, namely fibrous tissue and muscular layer.
Pergerakan zygote dari fallopian tube ke uterus dibantu oleh struktur berikut./
The movement of zygote from the fallopian tube to the uterus is assisted by the following structure.
Cilia.
Mucus.
Ampulla.
Peristalsis.
Struktur telinga yang mengimbangkan tekanan atmosfera dan telinga tengah adalah/
The ear’s structure that balances the atmospheric pressure and middle ear is
vesicle
cochlea.
vestibule.
eustachian tube.
Organel yang terlibat dalam respirasi sel adalah/
The organelle involved in cell respiration is
nucleus.
mitochondria.
Golgi apparatus.
rough endoplasmic reticulum.
Apakah keadaan yang berlaku pada kulit apabila suhu badan meningkat?/
What happens to the skin when the body temperature rises?
Pacinian corpuscle dirangsang/ Pacinian corpuscle stimulated
Apocrine kurang merembeskan peluh/ Apocrine secretes less sweat
Otot erektor pili relax, folikel rambut mendatar/ Arrector pili muscle relax, hair follicle flatten
Salur darah constrict, sedikit haba dibebaskan/ Blood vessel constrict, less heat released
Sel darah putih yang terlibat dalam tindak balas alergik adalah/
White blood cells involved in allergic reactions are
basophils.
monocytes.
neutrophils.
lymphocytes.
Salur darah ini membawa oxygenated blood ke atrium kiri./
This blood vessel brings oxygenated blood to the left atrium.
Aorta.
Vena cava.
Pulmonary vein.
Pulmonary artery.
Berikut merupakan fungsi sistem limfatik, kecuali /
The following are the functions of the lymphatic system, except
menghasilkan erythrocyte./ produce erythrocytes.
mengangkut vitamin ADEK./ transports vitamin ADEK.
mengembalikan cecair interstitial yang berlebihan ke dalam edaran darah. / drain excess interstitial fluid from tissue spaces and return it to the blood circulation
membawa mikroorganisma atau bahan asing ke nodus limfa untuk dimusnahkan. / carries microorganism or abnormal substances to the lymph nodes to be destroyed.
Fungsi cecair yang terdapat di dalam pleural cavity adalah/
The function of the fluid found in the pleural cavity is to
menghasilkan surfactant./ produce surfactant.
membantu dalam pertukaran gas./ assist in gas exchange.
mencegah alveoli daripada collapse./ avoid alveoli from collapsing.
menghalang geseran semasa pernafasan. / prevent friction during respiration.
Isipadu udara yang kekal dalam paru-paru selepas maximum expiration adalah __________ volume./
The volume of air that remains in the lungs after maximum expiration is __________ volume
tidal
residual
expiratory reserve
inspiratory reserve
Fungsi hormon tairoksin adalah/
The function of thyroxine hormone is
merangsang laktasi./ stimulate lactation.
merangsang kontraksi uterus./ stimulate uterine contractions.
mengurangkan glukosa dalam darah./ reduce blood glucose level.
mengawalatur basal metabolisme rate. / regulate basal metabolisme rate.
Berikut adalah pernyataan berkaitan dengan bile./
The following is a statement related to bile.
Bersifat asid./ Bile is acidic
Bile salt dikitar semula./ Bile salts are recycled.
Bile disintesis oleh gallbladder./ Bile synthesized by gallbladder.
Fungsi utama ialah denaturasi protein./ Its main function is the denaturation of proteins.
Apakah fungsi myelin sheath?/
What is the function of myelin sheath?
Menjalankan phagocytosis/ Carry out phagocytosis
Menghasilkan cerebrospinal fluid/ Produce cerebrospinal fluid
Mempercepatkan aliran impuls saraf/ Accelerate the flow of nerve impulses
Membawa masuk impuls ke cell body/ Bring in the impulse to the cell body
Komponen yang terdapat di dalam reflex arc adalah/
The components consist in the reflex arc are
sensory neuron, motor neuron & autonomic reflex.
sensory neuron, integrating center & motor neuron.
motor neuron, integrating center & autonomic reflex.
integrating center, effector & parasympathetic neuron.
Fungsi intercalated disc pada cardiac muscle adalah/
The function of the intercalated disc on the cardiac muscle is
mengepam darah.
melindungi cardiac muscle.
mengawalatur kontraksi jantung.
mempercepatkan aliran action potential.
Pergerakan urin dari kidney ke ureter secara peristalsis bermula di/
The movement of urine from the kidney to the ureter by peristalsis begins at
renal pelvis.
major calyx.
minor calyx.
renal pyramid.
Peringkat dalam proses spermatogenesis adalah/
Stages of spermatogenesis process are
spermatogonium → spermatocyte → spermatid → spermatozoon.
spermatocyte → spermatid → spermatozoon → spermatogonium.
spermatogonium → spermatocyte → spermatozoon → spermatid.
spermatozoon → spermatocyte → spermatid → spermatogonium.
Sel yang terdapat di olfactory epithelium adalah/
The cells found in the olfactory epithelium are
stem cells.
supporting cells.
gustatory receptor cell.
squamous epithelial cell.
Manakah antara berikut merupakan positive feedback mechanism?/
Which of the following is a positive feedback mechanism?
Termoregulasi/ Thermoregulation
Kawalan tekanan darah/ Regulate blood pressure
Kawalan gula dalam darah/ Blood sugar regulation
Kontraksi uterus semasa proses kelahiran/ Contraction of uterus during childbirth
Tekanan darah dipengaruhi oleh/
Blood pressure is determined by
heart rate.
stroke volume.
peripheral resistance.
skeletal muscle pump.
Kawal atur pernafasan manusia melibatkan/
Regulation of human breathing involves
sistem saraf dan peredaran darah./ nervous system and blood circulation.
sistem saraf dan perubahan kimia./ nervous system and chemical changes.
perubahan kimia dan saraf somatik./ chemical changes and somatic nerves.
perubahan kimia dan saraf simpatetik. / chemical changes and sympathetic nerves.
- Pankreas akan berhenti merembeskan hormon insulin apabila glukosa dalam darah mencapai paras normal.
Pernyataan di atas merujuk kepada/
- Pancreas will stop secreting insulin hormone when blood sugar is at the normal level.
The statement above refers to
positive feedback mechanism.
negative feedback mechanism.
pusat kawalan glukosa dalam darah. / control center of blood glucose control.
reseptor dan efektor kawalan glukosa dalam darah. / receptor and effector of blood sugar control.
Chemical digestion yang berlaku di gaster adalah /
Chemical digestion that occurs in the gaster is
saliva membantu dalam penelanan./ saliva helps in swallowing.
protein ditukarkan kepada polipeptida./ protein is converted to polypeptides.
peristalsis membantu dalam pencernaan./ peristalsis helps in digestion.
lemak dipecahkan kepada asid lemak dan monoglyceride./ fat is broken down into fatty acids and monoglycerides.
Struktur yang menjadi laluan cerebrospinal fluid dari lateral ventricle ke third ventricle adalah/
The structure that flows cerebrospinal fluid from the lateral ventricle to the third ventricle is
substantia nigra.
cerebral aqueduct.
septum pellucidum.
interventricular foramina.
Sel yang bertanggungjawab dalam pembentukan medullary cavity semasa endochondral ossification adalah/
Cells that responsible for the formation of medullary cavities during endochondral ossification is
osteoclast.
osteoblast.
osteocytes.
osteogenic.
Fungsi hormon antidiuretik (ADH) adalah/
The function of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is
menghasilkan lebih banyak urin./ increase urine production.
menurunkan glomerular filtration rate./ menurunkan glomerular filtration rate.
merangsang penyerapan semula air dan sodium di renal tubule. / stimulate the reabsorption of water and sodium in the renal tubule.
merangsang proximal convoluted tubule menyerap semula sodium. / stimulate the proximal convoluted tubules to reabsorb sodium.
Apakah hormon yang dihasilkan oleh Leydig cells? /
What hormone is produced by Leydig cells?
Testosterone
Luteinizing hormone
Gonadotropin hormone
Follicle stimulating hormone
Auditory receptors yang sensitif terhadap getaran bunyi terletak di/
Auditory receptors that are sensitive towards sound wave located in
utricle.
saccule.
cochlea.
vestibule.
