WorksheetsS2 Fundamentals of Computing - A Study Review
Total questions: 77
Worksheet time: 39mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
Name
4 lines
2.
An organization creates a disaster recovery plan. Which part would include return procedures?
a)
emergency plan
b)
recovery plan
c)
restoration plan
d)
building plan
3.
If the web address of a website begins with https instead of http, what do you know about the website?
a)
It provides security services and information.
b)
It likely is spoofed.
c)
It is secure.
d)
It contains encrypted data.
e)
4.
Passcode is another term for a(n) __________.
a)
username
b)
PIN
c)
encryption algorithm
d)
passphrase
5.
Which of the following best describes a back door?
a)
A hardware device that reinforces security settings on a computer or network.
b)
A file recovery method that circumvents the computer or mobile device's network.
c)
An invisible image on a website that, if accidentally clicked; downloads a virus to the user's computer or mobile device.
d)
A program or set of instructions that allows users to bypass security controls when accessing a program, computer, or network.
6.
An iris recognition system uses technology to read patterns in the user's ___________.
a)
fingerprints
b)
eye
c)
signature
d)
face
7.
Your store uses a bar code reader to process items during checkout. What type of technology does the bar code reader use?
a)
light sources
b)
solar
c)
laser beams
d)
radio frequency.
8.
Malware is short for _____________________ software.
a)
malignant
b)
malicious
c)
malevolent
d)
malady
e)
9.
VoIP is a type of _____________ output.
a)
audio
b)
video
c)
graphic
d)
text
10.
Most current displays are a type of _____________ display.
a)
large screen
b)
flat-panel
c)
translucent
d)
fixed width
11.
______________ is a collection of unprocessed items, including text, numbers, images, audio, and video.
a)
Data
b)
Information
c)
Output
d)
A byte
12.
You should install a personal ____, a program that protects your computer from unauthorized access by blocking certain types of communications.
a)
shield
b)
firewall
c)
back door
d)
blocker
13.
A(n) _________________ is a written guideline that helps determine whether a specification is ethical/unethical or allowed/not allowed.
a)
IP
b)
code of conduct
c)
EULA
d)
electronic profile
14.
An encryption _______ is a set of steps that converts readable text into unreadable text.
a)
series
b)
algorithm
c)
method
d)
key
15.
Which of the following is NOT true about two-step verification?
a)
Another term for it is two-factor verification.
b)
When a system sends an authentication code, it typically does not expire.
c)
If you sign in from a device you use frequently, you can elect to bypass two-step verification.
d)
ATMs usually require a two-step verification.
16.
You recently purchased a new laptop for home. You want to ensure that you are safe from malware. You should make sure to do all of the following EXCEPT...
a)
always stay connected to the Internet.
b)
use a firewall.
c)
be cautious when clicking links in email.
d)
never click OK in a pop-up spyware window.
17.
Which of the following is NOT true about CAPTCHAs?
a)
A CAPTCHA is an image containing a series of distorted characters.
b)
CAPTCHAs were developed to verify input is coming from computer programs, not humans.
c)
the CAPTCHA text can be read aloud for visually impaired users.
d)
You have the option of generating a new CAPTCHA.
18.
Once data is in memory, a computer or mobile device interprets and executes instructions to process the data into information.
a)
True
b)
False
19.
Which of the following is NOT a part of a typical single-user license agreement?
a)
You can make one copy of the software as a backup.
b)
You can rent or lease the software.
c)
You cannot install the software on a network.
d)
You cannot export the software.
20.
PAGE UP is an example of a navigation key.
a)
True
b)
False
21.
An encryption ____ is a set of characters that the originator of the data uses to encrypt, and the recipient of the data uses to decrypt.
a)
password
b)
algorithm
c)
code
d)
key
22.
Apple uses the term, iPad, to refer to the touchpad on its laptops.
a)
True
b)
False
23.
A digital pen is an input device that captures and converts a user's handwriting or drawings into a digital format.
a)
True
b)
False
24.
When you purchase a computer or mobile device, it usually has an operating system and other tools installed.
a)
True
b)
False
25.
Two users can have the same email address.
a)
True
b)
False
26.
User IDs are also called user names, log on names, or sign in names.
a)
True
b)
False
27.
Security experts recommend using different user names and passwords for every account.
a)
True
b)
False
28.
Encryption is one safeguard against information theft.
a)
True
b)
False
29.
Piracy is the most common form of software theft.
a)
True
b)
False
30.
An operating system must be installed on a hard drive. It cannot run from a USB flash drive or other media.
a)
True
b)
False
31.
A queue is the lineup of documents waiting to be printed.
a)
True
b)
False
32.
The term, PC, sometimes is used to describe a computer that runs on a Mac operating system.
a)
True
b)
False
33.
If your computer's operating system provides a personal firewall, you do not need to disable it if you are using a third-party firewall.
a)
True
b)
False
34.
A session cookie stores user names and/or passwords so that users do not need to enter this information every time they sign in to the website.
a)
True
b)
False
35.
Common digital security risks include information theft and system failure.
a)
True
b)
False
36.
Software used to fight cybercriminals is called crimeware.
a)
True
b)
False
37.
Employers can use firewalls to restrict employees' access to sensitive data.
a)
True
b)
False
38.
Eight bytes grouped together form a bit.
a)
True
b)
False
39.
Laser printers typically print at faster speeds than ink-jet printers.
a)
True
b)
False
40.
The quality of a scanner is measured by its resolution.
a)
True
b)
False
41.
As a resolution increases, some items on the screen appear smaller.
a)
True
b)
False
42.
With a credit card purchase, when users sign their name on a signature capture pad using a stylus, the retailer uses a signature verification system to authenticate the user.
a)
True
b)
False
43.
HDTV is the most advanced form of digital television.
a)
True
b)
False
44.
A query is a request for specific data from the database.
a)
True
b)
False
45.
Megan's Law refers to a group of U.S. laws that require law enforcement agencies to share information in a national database about criminals who commit unlawful acts on children.
a)
True
b)
False
46.
A(n) _____ was originally a complimentary work for a computer enthusiast.
a)
cracker
b)
hacker
c)
script kiddie
d)
cyber extortionish
47.
Which of the following best describes a single sign on account?
a)
A security measure that allows only one failed login attempt.
b)
An individual's unique identify required to access an organization's network.
c)
When you enter your name into one account and you are automatically signed into other accounts and services.
d)
An organization's shared login credentials for general network access.
48.
PIN stands for personal identification ________.
a)
number
b)
name
c)
note
d)
network
49.
Which of the following does NOT typically use portrait orientation?
a)
Spreadsheets
b)
Letters
c)
Reports
d)
Books
50.
A(n) _____ screen restricts access to a computer or mobile device until a user performs a certain action.
a)
check
b)
control
c)
firewall
d)
lock
51.
FERPA regulates the confidentiality of _______.
a)
user names and passwords
b)
criminal records
c)
financial transactions
d)
students' educational records
52.
A(n) key is one that switches between two states each time a user presses the key.
a)
toggle
b)
function
c)
command
d)
control
53.
A(n) key is a special key programmed to issue commands to a computer.
a)
toggle
b)
function
c)
command
d)
control
54.
______ transforms one video image into another image over the course of several frames of video.
a)
Contortion
b)
Transfiguration
c)
Mutation
d)
Morphing
55.
A(n) _____ is a light-sensing input device that reads printed text and graphics and then translates the results into a form the computer can process.
a)
recognizer
b)
scanner
c)
inputter
d)
digitizer
56.
In the acronym ADA, the D stands for ______.
a)
disabilities
b)
data
c)
device
d)
distance
57.
Many scanners include OCR software. What does OCR software do?
a)
Translates a scanned image into a printed hard copy.
b)
Converts a scanned image into a text file that can be edited, such as with a word processing application.
c)
Creates a high resolution version of the scanned image that can be used by graphic artists.
d)
Creates tags and meta data or the scan that can be used to categorize and classify all of your scanned images.
58.
A File _____ performs functions related to displaying and organizing files.
a)
Folder
b)
Manager
c)
Displayer
d)
Organizer
59.
One Drive is a cloud server from ______.
a)
Apple
b)
Google
c)
Microsoft
d)
Firefox
60.
Margo is considering what type of display to purchase with her new desktop computer and she asks you for advice. How do you tell Margo to measure the screen she is considering?
a)
Using pixel width
b)
By calculation the area
c)
By maximum font size available
d)
Diagonally, from one corner to another
61.
You tell Margo that most monitors today have a small footprint. What does this mean?
a)
They use little power.
b)
They can be used with multiple devices simultaneously.
c)
They do not have a wide range of wireless connectivity.
d)
they do not take up much disk space.
62.
Gracie is trying to decide between Windows or macOS for her new desktop computer. Since you have desktops that run both at home, she asks you for advice. She asks you what types of programs are Safari and Edge. you tell her that these are _____.
a)
desktop themes
b)
operating sytem version names
c)
browsers
d)
file managers
63.
Google Play is an example of a(n) _____.
a)
app store
b)
gaming device
c)
mobile operating system
d)
media player
64.
In some database programs, a data file is referred to as a(n) ________.
a)
table
b)
unit
c)
record
d)
sheet
65.
A Yes/No data type is also called _______.
a)
either/or
b)
Boolean
c)
optional
d)
choice
66.
Which of the following best describes the function of a primary key?
a)
The first record in a data file.
b)
Another term for file name.
c)
To uniquely identify each record in a file.
d)
To provide decryption of data.
67.
A(n) ____ system is a set of hardware, software, data, people, and procedures that work together.
a)
proficiency
b)
information
c)
communications
d)
business
68.
Which of the following is responsible for installing hardware and servers and troubleshooting hardware problems?
a)
Help desk technician
b)
Network engineer
c)
Computer technician
d)
Technical project manager
69.
Which of the following is responsible for installing and maintaining operating system software?
a)
Program developer
b)
Systems analyst
c)
Systems programmer
d)
Cloud architect
70.
Which of the following best describes jailbreaking?
a)
When a hacker accesses a web database illegally.
b)
When a hacker identifies a network security threat and requests payment to solve it.
c)
When a user makes unauthorized modifications to a device's operating sytem.
d)
When a system receives a virus or hacking threat unless a fee is paid.
71.
Microsoft Office _____ is the certification that tests a user's skills of Microsoft Office pograms.
a)
Expert
b)
Specialist
c)
Administrator
d)
Professional
72.
Which of the following is NOT true about technology certifications?
a)
A certification demonstrated your knowledge in a specific area to employers or potential employers.
b)
Authorized testing centers provide most certification exams for a fee.
c)
If you do not pass an exam, you may have to pay the fee again to retake it.
d)
Most certification programs require academic coursework.
73.
What should an AUP specify?
a)
The acceptable use of technology by employees for personal reasons.
b)
The guidelines for using licensed software.
c)
A list of IP addresses known to be safe.
d)
A user's personal authentication methods.
74.
You realize your computer has been infected with malware. the program has been copying itself repeatedly, using up resources. What type of malware might you have?
a)
rootkit
b)
worm
c)
trojan horse
d)
virus
75.
Experian, Equifax, and Transunion are all types of ______ companies.
a)
financial planning
b)
credit reporting
c)
stock exchange
d)
security
76.
You are about to finish your degree in technology and are beginning your career search. You want to narrow down the fields in which you will look for a job. If you decide you want to administer a network, you should look for jobs within the ______ area.
a)
technical support
b)
strategy
c)
operations
d)
management
77.
You are curious about cloud data privacy, so you do more research on the potential risks, as well as protection methods and regulations. Which of the following is NOT true about cloud data privacy?
a)
Law enforcement officials cannot access email messages stored on the cloud without informing the user first.
b)
The company storing the data must protect against data loss due to physical disasters.
c)
When transferring data over a network to the cloud, the data should be encrypted and authenticated.
d)
Cloud storage companies have increased their privacy and security features in recent years.
e)
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