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Chapter 14 & 15 Test

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is not one of the common activities for which managers need math skills?

a)

delegate

b)

compute

c)

calculate

d)

project

2.

What do the terms probability and correlation mean to managers when they are making decisions?

4 lines
3.

To be understandable and useful for decision makers, raw data must be

a)

summarized

b)

simplified

c)

processed and organized

d)

presented in tables, charts, or graphs

4.

The activity managers perform when they review data to identify relationships, patterns, and explanations is

a)

calculate

b)

compare

c)

project

d)

analyze

5.

The correct structure and terminology for a division equation is

a)

dividend ÷ product = quotient

b)

divisor ÷ dividend = product

c)

dividend ÷ divisor = quotient

d)

multiplicand ÷ subtrahend = product

6.

The metric system

a)

is used only in the United States and a few other countries

b)

was developed to be understandable and easy to use by both

scientists and average citizens

c)

is based on feet, pounds, and gallons

d)

was first proposed in the mid-1900s

7.

Why is it important to double check the answers to simple math calculations?

4 lines
8.

The sum of all values in a data set divided by the number of values is the

a)

sample

b)

mean

c)

median

d)

probability

9.

A sample is a small representative part of a

a)

census

b)

frequency distribution

c)

population

d)

probability

10.

An excellent visual way to study trends is with a(n)

a)

chart

b)

graph

c)

executive summary

d)

table

11.

The human resource manager for the Octold Co. is reviewing employee data in preparation for requesting bids on the company’s health insurance plan. The company has 30 employees with the ages shown below. Prepare a frequency distribution of the ages of all employees and determine the range, mean, median, and mode of the employee data.

38, 59, 59, 36, 37, 30, 44, 42, 37, 46, 47, 46, 28, 42, 27

59, 59, 25, 43, 30, 59, 32, 30, 48, 39, 28, 27, 30, 52, 63

Show your work below

12.

List and describe five types of records a business should maintain.

4 lines
13.

Which of the following is not a reason businesses need to maintain financial records?

a)

to provide financial information to competitors

b)

to prepare financial forms and reports required by the government

c)

to track the financial progress of the business

d)

to determine the kinds and values of assets

14.

Expensive assets of a business that are expected to last and be used for a long time are known as

a)

depreciated assets

b)

fixed assets

c)

obsolete assets

d)

stable assets

15.

Describe several examples of ways that the financial records of a company can be harmed or damaged. For each example, how is the business harmed? How are others harmed? How can the company prevent the harm or damage?

4 lines
16.

a financial plan for replacing fixed assets or acquiring new ones is known as a(n)

a)

start-up budget

b)

operating budget

c)

cash budget

d)

capital budget

17.

The basic accounting equation is

a)

income - expenses = profit or loss

b)

liabilities = assets + capital

c)

assets = liabilities + capital

d)

income = profit or loss − expenses

18.

The information from the income statement needed to calculate gross profit does not include

a)

operating expenses

b)

revenue

c)

cost of goods sold

d)

assets

19.

The two financial statements most used by businesses are

a)

cash flow and capital assets record

b)

income statement and balance sheet

c)

tax and personnel records

d)

accounts receivable and accounts payable records

20.

Because of depreciation, the company('s)

a)

equipment will be worth more next year than it is today

b)

equipment will be worth less next year than it is today

c)

must buy more equipment than it needs

d)

cannot determine the current value of older equipment

21.

A federal government agency that provides information, advice, and assistance in obtaining credit and other financial support for small businesses is the

a)

FDA

b)

FCC

c)

EEOC

d)

SBA

22.

The difference between current assets and current liabilities is

a)

the accounting equation

b)

working capital

c)

financial statements

d)

income statement

23.

Manual record-keeping systems have been replaced in most busi-

nesses by

a)

computers running accounting software programs

b)

simple checkbook systems

c)

cash register tapes

d)

accountants

24.

Why is a budget an important tool for managers to use when eval- uating current performance?

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25.

Why is it important to study a company’s financial performance over a period of time and its financial condition on a specific date?

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26.

Gradual loss of an asset’s value due to age and wear is

(a)  

27.

The amount the company owes for purchases it made on credit

(a)  

28.

Someone who gives professional advice or offers professional

services is

(a)  

29.

A manager carefully examines the budget figures from the past

three years in preparation for developing next year’s budget. Is the

manager using inductive or deductive reasoning? Why?

4 lines
30.

Which of the following is a basic arithmetic operation?

a)

division

b)

algebra

c)

inductive

d)

reasoning statistics