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Brain dump EOG revew 5th Grade NC

Total questions: 114

Worksheet time: 58mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What causes a wagon to speed up when going down a hill?

a)

gravity

b)

friction

c)

air pressure

d)

mass

2.

Water droplets forming on the outside of a cold glass of water on a hot, summer day is an example of which part of the water cycle?

a)

condensation

b)

evaporation

c)

precipitation

d)

transpiration

3.

How do plants return water back into the environment?

a)

by evaporation

b)

by condensation

c)

by runoff

d)

by transpiration

4.

After lake water flows through a dam, which processes are most responsible for helping replace the water in the lake?

a)

precipitation and runoff

b)

transpiration and condensation

c)

condensation and runoff

d)

transpiration and precipitation

5.

Why are liquids sometimes used in a thermometer?

a)

because most liquids condense when heated and evaporate when cooled

b)

because most liquids melt when heated and freeze when cooled

c)

because most liquids contract when heated and expand when cooled

d)

because most liquids expand when heated and contract when cooled

6.

Which is a trait children most likely inherit from their parents?

a)

favorite color

b)

food preference

c)

freckles

d)

weight

7.

Which is most responsible for the movement of weather systems across the United States?

a)

the Gulf Stream

b)

the prevailing westerlies

c)

the southeast trade winds

d)

the jet stream

8.

On a June day, a warm, moist air mass slowly passes over a colder air mass in North Carolina. What will most likely happen next?

a)

Rain will fall.

b)

Cirrus clouds will form.

c)

Skies will clear.

d)

Atmospheric pressure will rise.

9.

Which best describes how the Gulf Stream affects the areas along the coast of North Carolina?

a)

It causes winds to move from north to south during the winter.

b)

It causes winds to move from north to south during the summer.

c)

It causes land temperatures along the coast to be colder in the winter.

d)

It causes land temperatures along the coast to be milder in the winter.

10.

Which human body systems are located throughout most of the body?

a)

digestive and respiratory

b)

skeletal and respiratory

c)

nervous and circulatory

d)

respiratory and circulatory

11.

A mouse eats seeds and insects. Which best describes the role of the mouse?

a)

consumer

b)

decomposer

c)

herbivore

d)

producer

12.

What would most likely result if all plants in an area were destroyed?

a)

Consumer populations would increase because more sunlight would reach the ground.

b)

Decomposer populations would increase because more sunlight would reach the ground.

c)

Consumer populations would decrease because plants provide them with water.

d)

Consumer populations would decrease because plants provide them with energy.

13.

In what way are insects and humans similar?

a)

Both are single-celled organisms.

b)

Both are multicellular organisms.

c)

Both have cells that capture sunlight to make food.

d)

Both have cells that carry out all life functions.

14.

What would most likely happen if all of the decomposers in an ecosystem were removed?

a)

The animals in the ecosystem would die because of the spread of disease.

b)

The plants in the ecosystem would eventually die because of a lack of nutrients in the soil.

c)

The plants in the ecosystem would begin to die out because of a decrease in available water.

d)

The animals in the ecosystem would eat other types of food because of a decrease in producers.

15.

Which statement best describes the relationship between the nervous system and the muscular system?

a)

The nervous system controls the muscular system.

b)

The muscular system controls the nervous system.

c)

The nervous system provides nutrients and oxygen for the muscular system.

d)

The muscular system provides nutrients and oxygen for the nervous system.

16.

Some people have a “hitchhiker’s” thumb that allows them to bend their thumbs more than other people. How do these people most likely get this trait?

a)

They learn it from friends.

b)

They inherit it from their parents.

c)

They get it as a result of an illness.

d)

They get it as a result of their jobs.

17.

Which characteristic is the best example of an inherited trait?

a)

short hair

b)

eye color

c)

pierced ears

d)

long fingernails

18.

Which is an example of a non-inherited trait?

a)

shape of face

b)

hair color

c)

food preference

d)

tongue rolling

19.

On a cold winter day with temperatures below 32°F, the local meteorologist records falling air pressure. Which type of weather will most likely occur?

a)

rain

b)

clear skies

c)

a snowstorm

d)

a thunderstorm

20.

The graphic below shows an approaching cold front.

What will most likely happen as a result of the approaching cold front?

a)

It will produce no precipitation.

b)

It will produce some precipitation.

c)

It will produce brief periods of heavy precipitation.

21.

Kayser’s afternoon baseball game should start soon, but he is worried that it will be cancelled due to the weather. The sky is overcast with cumulonimbus clouds. Which will most likely happen toKayser’s baseball game?

a)

It will be played as expected because the clouds will leave the area soon.

b)

It will be played in the afternoon because it will hail for the rest of the day.

c)

It will be postponed until evening because there will be an afternoon thunderstorm.

d)

It will be cancelled and rescheduled for the next day because it will rain for the rest of the day.

22.

Hannah wanted to take pictures of cirrus clouds at school; however, the morning weather report indicated a low-pressure system over her area. Why will Hannah have to wait to see cirrus clouds?

a)

because low-pressure systems generally bring cool, dry air

b)

because low-pressure systems generally bring fair weather

c)

because low-pressure systems generally do not bring clouds

d)

because low-pressure systems generally bring rainy weather

23.
Name this tool. 
a)
Barometer
b)
Hygrometer
c)
Thermometer
d)
Ruler
24.
What tool is used to measure the amount of rain that has fallen? 
a)
Rain Gauge
b)
Barometer
c)
Wind Vane
d)
Precipitation
25.
What tool is used to measure wind speed? 
a)
Wind Vane
b)
Anemometer
c)
Thermometer
d)
Barometer
26.
What is the name of this weather tool and what does it measure? 
a)
Rain Gauge and the amount of water that is in the air
b)
Rain Gauge and the amount of rain that has fallen
c)
Hygrometer and the amount of rain that has fallen
d)
Hygrometer and the amount of water that is in the air
27.
What does a barometer measure? 
a)
measures high and low pressure in the air
b)
measures humidity in the air
c)
measures speed of the wind 
d)
measures the amount of rain that has fallen
28.
This weather instrument is a...
a)
anemometer
b)
barometer
c)
wind vane
d)
thermometer
29.
This weather instrument is an...
a)
wind vane
b)
anemometer
c)
barometer
d)
thermometer
30.
Which tool measures wind speed?
a)
Anemometer
b)
Hygrometer
c)
Barometer
d)
Wind Vane
31.
Temperature is measured in...
a)
degrees
b)
inches
c)
centimeters
d)
feet
32.
A low pressure system means we might have this weather.
a)
Sunny 
b)
A clear sky
c)
Dry day
d)
Stormy or wet
33.
A high pressure system means we might have this weather.
a)
Snow blizzard
b)
Sunny and dry
c)
Rain storm
d)
Tornado
34.
A(n) ________________ measures air pressure.
a)
anemometer
b)
thermometer
c)
barometer
d)
hygrometer
35.
What measures the amount of rain that has fallen over a specific time period?
a)
rain gauge
b)
barometer
c)
anemometer
d)
thermometer
36.
This weather tool measures air temperature.
a)
barometer
b)
thermometer
c)
anemometer
d)
hygrometer
37.
What is the name of a person who forescast weather?
a)
weather man
b)
geologist
c)
meteorlogist
d)
scientist
38.

Which system moves body parts?

a)

muscular

b)

skeletal

c)

digestive

d)

respiratory

39.

Which system provides oxygen and removes carbon dioxide?

a)

digestive

b)

muscular

c)

respiratory

d)

nervous

40.

Which system controls all parts of your body and sends/receives messages?

a)

muscular

b)

digestive

c)

circulatory

d)

nervous

41.

Which system carries blood to and from body cells?

a)

muscular

b)

circulatory

c)

skeletal

d)

respiratory

42.

Which system supports the body and protects organs?

a)

skeletal

b)

muscular

c)

respiratory

d)

digestive

43.

Which system provides nutrients to the body?

a)

circulatory

b)

nervous

c)

digestive

d)

skeletal

44.
Which system is responsible for removing waste?
a)
nervous
b)
digestive
c)
muscular
d)
circulatory
45.
My spinal cord helps _________ travel between my brain and the nerves in my body. 
a)
Memories
b)
Blood
c)
Waste
d)
Messages
46.
They are highest clouds in the sky. They look curly, white and feathery. Usually mean good weather.
a)
Cumulus
b)
Cumulonimbus
c)
Cirrus
d)
Stratus
47.
These clouds are the closest to the ground. Their name means layer- or sheet like. They bring rain or snow and cover most of the sky. 
a)
Cirrus
b)
Stratus
c)
Cumulonimbus
d)
Cumulus
48.
Which cloud brings nice weather?
a)
Cumulonimbus
b)
Cumulus
c)
Stratus
49.
what type of cloud is shown?
a)
cumulus
b)
cirrus
c)
stratus
50.
Low clouds (like fog), that are thick, cover the sky, and block the sun.  Usually bring continuous precipitation (rain or snow).
a)
stratus
b)
cumulus
c)
cirrus
d)
nimbo
51.
what type of cloud is shown?
a)
cumulus
b)
cirrus
c)
stratus
52.
what type of cloud is shown?
a)
cumulus
b)
cirrus
c)
stratus
53.
When are you most likely to see cumulus clouds?
a)
On a foggy day
b)
On a rainy day
c)
Before a thunderstorm
d)
On a sunny day
54.
Fog is what type of cloud?
a)
Stratus
b)
Cumulus
c)
Cirrus
d)
Cumulonimbus
55.
What makes up clouds?
a)

Distilled water and dust

b)

Condensed Water and condensation nuclei

c)

Dust and steam

d)

Ice and snow

56.

A disease reduces the number of young salmon in a river. Which population will MOST likely increase as a result?

a)

trout and eagle

b)

algae and trout

c)

sculpin and algae

57.

Which lists animals that live in an aquatic ecosystem?

a)

black bear, deer, vole

b)

ducks, turtles, amphibians

c)

panthers, monkeys, snakes

58.

Bryson is comparing two different ecosystems and creates the following list of similarities: aquatic, diverse fish life, high salt concentration, plentiful light at the water's surface. Which two ecosystems is Bryson most likely comparing?

a)

ocean and lake

b)

estuary and ocean

c)

grassland and pond

59.

Which is most accurate in describing an estuary ecosystem?

a)

High salt levels keep the water clear of nutrients and proteins.

b)

Freshwater mixes with saltwater to provide a nutrient-rich environment.

c)

Cold water mixes with saltwater to create a cooling effect that encourages growth.

60.

Which type of ecosystem has the greatest variation in temperature from its top to its bottom?

a)

lake

b)

pond

c)

ocean

d)

estuary

61.

Which ecosystem is most similar to an estuary?

a)

salt marsh

b)

ocean

c)

pond

62.
Estuary water should have 
a)
less salt than the ocean
b)
more salt than the ocean
c)
no salt
63.
An aquatic ecosystem includes any
a)
fish and frogs living there
b)
water environment and the community of organisms living there
c)
water but no animals or plants
64.
The major abiotic factors that influence aquatic ecosystems include
a)
water temperature and amount of light
b)
plants and animals
c)
water and plants growing there
65.
Which is a fresh water ecosystem?
a)
river
b)
estuary
c)
ocean
66.

large areas of similar ecosystems

a)

astrodomes

b)

food chain

c)

biomes

d)

food web

67.

30% of the Earth-subdivided by climate and types of trees

a)

rainforest

b)

forest biome

c)

tundra

d)

aquatic

68.

Rainforest, Deciduous Forest & Tangia

a)

3 Grassland Biomes

b)

3 Desert Biomes

c)

3 Blind Mice

d)

3 Forest Biomes

69.

are large, open spaces where mostly grass grows. Trees only grow near rivers or streams. The soil is very rich. The largest land animals live in this area

a)

marine

b)

grasslands

c)

forest

d)

tundra

70.

are very, very dry. During the day, it can get above 100 degrees Fahrenheit (F), but at night the temperature can drop into the 40s & 50s( F): have very little rainfall.

a)

tangias

b)

deserts

c)

tundra

d)

grasslands

71.

are found near the equator. They have the largest variety of plant and animal life. They are very warm and very wet. Some of them can get as much as 400 inches of rain every year.

a)

desert rain forest

b)

tropical rain forest

c)

arctic rain forest

d)

temperate rain forests

72.

are found along the coasts in places like the northwestern United States. They can be very wet but are much cooler than tropical rain forests.

a)

pine forest

b)

subtropical rainforest

c)

rainbow forest

d)

temperate rain forest

73.

are forests where the seasons change. The leaves change color in the autumn and fall off in the winter. Summers are warm and winters are cold.

a)

redwood forest

b)

temperate deciduous forest

c)

seasonal forests

d)

temperate devious forest

74.

s located near the North Pole. A thin layer of soil covers something called permafrost, a layer of ground that is permanently frozen, so it never thaws. Most of the year the temperature is below freezing, and very little rain falls there. It is the coldest biome.

a)

tangia

b)

arctic

c)

tundra

d)

subpermafrost

75.

largest land biome-found between temperate forests and the Tundra-largest land biome-Plants include Coniferous evergreen trees.

a)

Tangerine

b)

Tigress

c)

Tangia

d)

Tropics

76.

cover 70% of the Earth

a)

saltwater biome

b)

freshwater biome

c)

mariner biome

d)

marine biome

77.

are the largest biomes on Earth. They can be warm or cold. They are home to plants like seaweed and animals like fish, whales, turtles and sponges.

a)

oceans

b)

ponds

c)

lakes

d)

ice islands

78.

are rivers, lakes, streams and ponds. They are home to animals like fish, frogs and birds. Many plants grow in or near

a)

saltwater biome

b)

brackish biome

c)

freshwater biome

d)

brine bioms

79.

contain fresh and saltwater.

a)

saltwater mines

b)

cemetaries

c)

clearwater mines

d)

estuaries

80.

Glass breaking is an example of :

a)

chemical change

b)

Physical Change

c)

No Change

81.

Spoiling food is an example of:

a)

chemical change

b)

physical change

c)

no change

82.

Which is an example of a different substance being formed?

a)

glass breaking

b)

metal melting

c)

water freezing

d)

wood burning

83.

Which of the following is not an example of a mixture?

a)

Fruit salad

b)

Salt

c)

Lucky Charms

84.

Glass breaking is an example of :

a)

chemical change

b)

Physical Change

c)

No Change

85.

Spoiling food is an example of:

a)

chemical change

b)

physical change

c)

no change

86.

Which is an example of a different substance being formed?

a)

glass breaking

b)

metal melting

c)

water freezing

d)

wood burning

87.

Which of the following is not an example of a mixture?

a)

Fruit salad

b)

Salt

c)

Lucky Charms

88.

Which of the following is an example

of a chemical change?

a)

frying eggs

b)

melting ice cream

c)

making a paper airplane

d)

wetting a towelphy

89.

 

Which is an example of a physical

change?

a)

a candle burning

b)

baking a cake

c)

evaporating water

d)

metal rusting

90.

Jen baked a cake for her sister birthday. Jen state that once the cake was complete it suffer a

a)

Physical Change

b)

Chemical Change

c)

No Change

91.

Mowing the lawn is an example of

a)

Chemical Change

b)

Physical Change

c)

No Change

92.

Jerome put water in the freezer and made ice. Which of the following happened?

a)

Water underwent a chemical change.

b)

Water physically changed from a solid to a liquid.

c)

Water physically changed from a gas to a liquid.

d)

Water physically changed from a liquid to a solid.

93.

Which of the following will result in a substance with new chemical properties?

a)

Shredding a newspaper

b)

Breaking a mirror

c)

Cutting wood

d)

Popping popcorn

94.

Select all the examples of a chemical change.

a)

ice melting

b)

nail rusting

c)

bread baking

d)

wood burning

e)

milk spoiling

95.

Which is needed for both boiling and melting to occur?

a)

solids

b)

gases

c)

heat

d)

pressure

96.

The boiling of water results in a physical change in matter from

a)

solid to solid

b)

gas to solid

c)

solid to gas

d)

liquid to gas

97.

Physical change is

a)

A change of matter from one form to another without turning into a new substance.

b)

A change that occurs when one or more substances produce new substances with different properties.

c)

The changes that happen to substances during a chemical change.

d)

The temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid. The melting point of water is 0 °C.

98.

Chemical change is

a)

A change of matter from one form to another without turning into a new substance.

b)

A change that occurs when one or more substances produce new substances with different properties.

c)

The changes that happen to substances during a chemical change.

d)

The temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid. The melting point of water is 0 °C.

99.

Chemical reaction is

a)

A change of matter from one form to another without turning into a new substance.

b)

A change that occurs when one or more substances produce new substances with different properties.

c)

The changes that happen to substances during a chemical change.

d)

The temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid. The melting point of water is 0 °C.

100.

Melting point is

a)

A change of matter from one form to another without turning into a new substance.

b)

A change that occurs when one or more substances produce new substances with different properties.

c)

The changes that happen to substances during a chemical change.

d)

The temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid. The melting point of water is 0 °C.

101.

Boiling point is

a)

The temperature at which a liquid changes to a gas. The boiling point of water is 100 °C.

b)

A change that occurs when one or more substances produce new substances with different properties.

c)

The changes that happen to substances during a chemical change.

d)

The temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid. The melting point of water is 0 °C.

102.

Freezing point is

a)

The temperature at which a liquid changes to a gas. The boiling point of water is 100 °C.

b)

The temperature at which a liquid changes into a solid. A substance's freezing point is the same as its melting point. The freezing point of water is 0 °C.

c)

The changes that happen to substances during a chemical change.

d)

The temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid. The melting point of water is 0 °C.

103.

What are observations made using our five senses called?

a)

qualitative data

b)

quantitative data

104.

What are observations that are measured or counted called?

a)

qualitative data

b)

quantitative data

105.

I use rulers, scales and calculators to make these observations.

a)

qualitative data

b)

quantitative data

106.

What are observations made using our five senses called?

a)

qualitative data

b)

quantitative data

107.

What are observations that are measured or counted called?

a)

qualitative data

b)

quantitative data

108.

I use rulers, scales and calculators to make these observations.

a)

qualitative data

b)

quantitative data

109.

The flower is 8 cm tall.

a)

qualitative data

b)

quantitative data

110.

The center of the flower is yellow and fuzzy.

a)

qualitative data

b)

quantitative data

111.

The flower has 25 petals.

a)

qualtitative data

b)

quantitative data

112.

The rose has three leaves.

a)

qualitative data

b)

quantitative data

113.

The petals are smooth and silky.

a)

qualitative data

b)

quantitative data

114.

The bearded iris smells sweet.

a)

qualitative data

b)

quantitative data