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Review Chapter 1-4

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The component of linguistic choices that focuses on the purpose or reason for speaking is called......

a)

The function

b)

The participants

c)

The setting

d)

The topic

2.

In a formal business meeting where participants hold different hierarchical positions, which social dimension is not likely to play a role in language choice?

a)

The referential function scale

b)

The status scale

c)

Social distance scale

d)

The formality scale

3.

Nam speaks Vietnamese at home, and he frequently uses English at school.

Which social factor affects his code choice?

a)

Topic

b)

Addressee

c)

Setting

d)

Function

4.

In sociolinguistics, which social factors does the concept of "domain" draw upon to understand code choice?

a)

Topic, setting, and functions

b)

Addressee, function, and topic

c)

Participants, setting, and functions

d)

Participants, setting, and topic

5.

Although Oi Lin Tan uses Cantonese to her mother, she uses Singapore English to her sisters. On the other hand, she uses Cantonese at the market to elderly Cantonese vegetable sellers. What factors might account for these code choices?

a)

Topic

b)

Addressee

c)

Setting

d)

Function

6.

Which statement is incorrect?

a)

In diglossic communities, High variety will be used in shopping.

b)

In diglossic communities, High variety will be used in education.

c)

In diglossic communities, High variety will be used in religion.

d)

In diglossic communities, High variety will be used in literature.

7.

In a diglossic situation, which of the following language varieties is typically associated with formal or prestigious functions?

a)

Creole or pidgin language

b)

Standard language

c)

Slang or colloquial language

d)

Vernacular or regional dialect

8.

Which of the following is an example of a diglossic situation?

a)

A multilingual community where multiple languages are spoken.

b)

A speech community where different dialects are used based on geography.

c)

A society where one language is used for everyday communication, while another is used for formal education and literature.

d)

A community where a new language emerges as a result of language contact and mixing.

9.

In Switzerland, Swiss German is spoken in informal, everyday interactions among the Swiss population, while Standard German is used for formal settings, education, and written communication.

That community can be considered ....

a)

a diglossia with bilingualism

b)

a diglossia without bilingualism

c)

not a diglossia with bilingualism

d)

not a diglossia without bilingualism

10.

In Egypt, Modern Standard Arabic is used for written communication, formal speeches, news broadcasts, and religious texts; while Egyptian Arabic is the spoken language used in everyday conversations, informal interactions, and entertainment media such as movies and TV shows.

That community can be considered ....

a)

a diglossia with bilingualism

b)

a diglossia without bilingualism

c)

not a diglossia with bilingualism

d)

not a diglossia without bilingualism

11.

In a region, people are fluent in multiple languages, which they use in various domains such as education, work, and social interactions. However, there is no clear division or hierarchy among these languages. What term best represents this linguistic situation?

a)

Polyglossia

b)

Multilingualism

c)

Diglossia

d)

Trilingualism

12.

In a country, people speak a dominant national language alongside multiple regional languages. The national language is used for official purposes, education, and national media, while the regional languages are primarily spoken within specific geographic areas. What term best characterizes this linguistic situation?

a)

Polyglossia

b)

Multilingualism

c)

Diglossia

d)

Trilingualism

13.

What term is used to label the specific sociolinguistic variety of rapid switching described?

a)

Code-mixing

b)

Fused lect

c)

Metaphorical switching

d)

Code-meshing

14.

In a conversation between two bilingual friends, they effortlessly switch between Mandarin and English, blending the two languages to convey precise meanings and evoke specific emotions. What term encompasses their linguistic behavior?

a)

Code-switching

b)

Fused lect

c)

Metaphorical switching

d)

Code-meshing

15.

Anna: "Hey Mei, I just watched this amazing电影 (diànyǐng) last night." Mei: "Really? What was it about? 我也想看看 (Wǒ yě xiǎng kàn kàn)." Anna: "It's a romantic comedy about a couple who meet缘分 (yuánfèn) in a bustling city." Mei: "那一定很有趣 (Nà yídìng hěn yǒuqù). I'm always up for a good laugh!"

This is an example of....

a)

standard language

b)

fused lect

c)

diglossia

d)

vernacular language

16.

English: "I need to comprar algunas frutas para hacer una ensalada."

Translation: "I need to buy some fruits to make a salad."

This example is of...

a)

Intra-sentential code-switching

b)

Inter-sentential code-switching

c)

matrix language

d)

embedded language

17.

English: "I'm going to the store. ¿Necesitas algo?"

Translation: "I'm going to the store. Do you need anything?"

This example is of...

a)

Intra-sentential code-switching

b)

Inter-sentential code-switching

c)

matrix language

d)

embedded language

18.

In a small rural village, Maria visits the local market where the community primarily speaks the local language called "Villageese." When Maria initially tries to communicate with a vegetable vendor in the official language, there is a communication barrier. However, when Maria switches to Villageese, the vendor becomes more comfortable and effectively communicates the price of tomatoes.

This is an example of...

a)

Standard language

b)

Vernacular language

c)

Language maintenance

d)

Code-switching

19.

A ..... is generally one which is written, and which has undergone some degree of regularisation or codification; it is recognised as a prestigious variety or code by a community, and it is used for H functions alongside a diversity of L varieties.

a)

standard variety

b)

vernacular language

c)

language shift

d)

language choice

20.

Which of the following is an example of a lingua franca?

a)

Arabic in religious ceremonies

b)

Mandarin Chinese in China

c)

Spanish in Spain.

d)

English in international business and diplomacy

21.

How does a pidgin language differ from a creole language?

a)

Pidgin languages have a simpler structure and limited vocabulary, while creole languages have more complexity.

b)

Pidgin languages are only used in specific professional domains, while creole languages are used in everyday life.

c)

Pidgin languages develop naturally, while creole languages are intentionally created.

d)

Pidgin languages have native speakers, while creole languages do not.

22.

What is a common attitude towards pidgin languages?

a)

They are considered prestigious and used in formal settings.

b)

They are highly valued for their cultural richness and diversity.

c)

They are seen as inferior or uneducated forms of language.

d)

They are only used among specific professional groups.