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WorksheetsReview Chapter 1-4
Total questions: 22
Worksheet time: 11mins
The component of linguistic choices that focuses on the purpose or reason for speaking is called......
The function
The participants
The setting
The topic
In a formal business meeting where participants hold different hierarchical positions, which social dimension is not likely to play a role in language choice?
The referential function scale
The status scale
Social distance scale
The formality scale
Nam speaks Vietnamese at home, and he frequently uses English at school.
Which social factor affects his code choice?
Topic
Addressee
Setting
Function
In sociolinguistics, which social factors does the concept of "domain" draw upon to understand code choice?
Topic, setting, and functions
Addressee, function, and topic
Participants, setting, and functions
Participants, setting, and topic
Although Oi Lin Tan uses Cantonese to her mother, she uses Singapore English to her sisters. On the other hand, she uses Cantonese at the market to elderly Cantonese vegetable sellers. What factors might account for these code choices?
Topic
Addressee
Setting
Function
Which statement is incorrect?
In diglossic communities, High variety will be used in shopping.
In diglossic communities, High variety will be used in education.
In diglossic communities, High variety will be used in religion.
In diglossic communities, High variety will be used in literature.
In a diglossic situation, which of the following language varieties is typically associated with formal or prestigious functions?
Creole or pidgin language
Standard language
Slang or colloquial language
Vernacular or regional dialect
Which of the following is an example of a diglossic situation?
A multilingual community where multiple languages are spoken.
A speech community where different dialects are used based on geography.
A society where one language is used for everyday communication, while another is used for formal education and literature.
A community where a new language emerges as a result of language contact and mixing.
In Switzerland, Swiss German is spoken in informal, everyday interactions among the Swiss population, while Standard German is used for formal settings, education, and written communication.
That community can be considered ....
a diglossia with bilingualism
a diglossia without bilingualism
not a diglossia with bilingualism
not a diglossia without bilingualism
In Egypt, Modern Standard Arabic is used for written communication, formal speeches, news broadcasts, and religious texts; while Egyptian Arabic is the spoken language used in everyday conversations, informal interactions, and entertainment media such as movies and TV shows.
That community can be considered ....
a diglossia with bilingualism
a diglossia without bilingualism
not a diglossia with bilingualism
not a diglossia without bilingualism
In a region, people are fluent in multiple languages, which they use in various domains such as education, work, and social interactions. However, there is no clear division or hierarchy among these languages. What term best represents this linguistic situation?
Polyglossia
Multilingualism
Diglossia
Trilingualism
In a country, people speak a dominant national language alongside multiple regional languages. The national language is used for official purposes, education, and national media, while the regional languages are primarily spoken within specific geographic areas. What term best characterizes this linguistic situation?
Polyglossia
Multilingualism
Diglossia
Trilingualism
What term is used to label the specific sociolinguistic variety of rapid switching described?
Code-mixing
Fused lect
Metaphorical switching
Code-meshing
In a conversation between two bilingual friends, they effortlessly switch between Mandarin and English, blending the two languages to convey precise meanings and evoke specific emotions. What term encompasses their linguistic behavior?
Code-switching
Fused lect
Metaphorical switching
Code-meshing
Anna: "Hey Mei, I just watched this amazing电影 (diànyǐng) last night." Mei: "Really? What was it about? 我也想看看 (Wǒ yě xiǎng kàn kàn)." Anna: "It's a romantic comedy about a couple who meet缘分 (yuánfèn) in a bustling city." Mei: "那一定很有趣 (Nà yídìng hěn yǒuqù). I'm always up for a good laugh!"
This is an example of....
standard language
fused lect
diglossia
vernacular language
English: "I need to comprar algunas frutas para hacer una ensalada."
Translation: "I need to buy some fruits to make a salad."
This example is of...
Intra-sentential code-switching
Inter-sentential code-switching
matrix language
embedded language
English: "I'm going to the store. ¿Necesitas algo?"
Translation: "I'm going to the store. Do you need anything?"
This example is of...
Intra-sentential code-switching
Inter-sentential code-switching
matrix language
embedded language
In a small rural village, Maria visits the local market where the community primarily speaks the local language called "Villageese." When Maria initially tries to communicate with a vegetable vendor in the official language, there is a communication barrier. However, when Maria switches to Villageese, the vendor becomes more comfortable and effectively communicates the price of tomatoes.
This is an example of...
Standard language
Vernacular language
Language maintenance
Code-switching
A ..... is generally one which is written, and which has undergone some degree of regularisation or codification; it is recognised as a prestigious variety or code by a community, and it is used for H functions alongside a diversity of L varieties.
standard variety
vernacular language
language shift
language choice
Which of the following is an example of a lingua franca?
Arabic in religious ceremonies
Mandarin Chinese in China
Spanish in Spain.
English in international business and diplomacy
How does a pidgin language differ from a creole language?
Pidgin languages have a simpler structure and limited vocabulary, while creole languages have more complexity.
Pidgin languages are only used in specific professional domains, while creole languages are used in everyday life.
Pidgin languages develop naturally, while creole languages are intentionally created.
Pidgin languages have native speakers, while creole languages do not.
What is a common attitude towards pidgin languages?
They are considered prestigious and used in formal settings.
They are highly valued for their cultural richness and diversity.
They are seen as inferior or uneducated forms of language.
They are only used among specific professional groups.
