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Junior Cosmetology Final

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Effective human relations and communication skills build lasting client relationships, accelerate professional growth, and help prevent misunderstandings.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

____ ____ are long chains of amino acids joined together by peptide bonds.

a)

acidic chains

b)

polypeptide chains

c)

amino chains

d)

alkaline chains

3.

Which procedure involves the removal of hair by means of an electric current that destroys the growth cells of the hair?

a)

depilation

b)

electrolysis

c)

epilation

d)

photoepilation

4.

When cross-checking a haircut, always use ___.

a)

very large partings

b)

the same partings used when cutting

c)

small partings

d)

partings opposite of those made when cutting

5.

What hair type requires less elevation and should be left a bit longer when cutting because of shrinkage as it dries?

a)

coarse hair

b)

fine hair

c)

straight hair

d)

curly hair

6.

The central core of the hair shaft sometimes missing in fine hair and is most often found in beard hair is called the:

a)

papilla

b)

cortex

c)

medulla

d)

cuticle

7.

A client is having an artificial nail application and her cuticle starts to burn and redden. The cosmetologist should refer to the:

a)

directions on the product

b)

Safety Data Sheet

c)

employee handbook

d)

FDA

8.

The technical term for the study of the hair is called:

a)

tricholgy

b)

biology

c)

hairology

d)

cosmetology

9.

The stationary foundation of a curl that is also the area closest to the scalp is called the:

a)

clip

b)

stem

c)

circle

d)

base

10.

How many hours of Cosmetology instruction is required in New Yok State before you can register for the state board practical and written?

a)

1500

b)

2000

c)

1200

d)

1000

11.

Colors that are positioned opposite of each other on the color wheel are called?

a)

warm colors

b)

tertiary colors

c)

complimentary colors

d)

primary colors

12.

It is important that the ends of the hair are fed completely through the Marcel iron to avoid?

a)

smooth ends

b)

fish hooks

c)

split ends

d)

breakage

13.

A release statement is:

a)

A PDF form

b)

MSDS Sheet

c)

Legally binding contract

d)

Protects the school and/or salon

14.

All nondisposable implements must be ____ in a disinfectant solution.

a)

dipped slightly

b)

wiped off

c)

rinsed

d)

fully immersed

15.

The design and planning of the workplace for maximum comfort, safety, and efficiency is known as?

a)

architecture

b)

decorating

c)

physics

d)

ergonomics

16.

Pheomelanin provides hair colors ranging from:

a)

red to black

b)

gray to blonde

c)

brown to black

d)

red to blonde

17.

All haircuts are composed of lines, sections, and _____.

a)

angles

b)

graduation

c)

layers

d)

foundations

18.

The muscle that causes the hair to stand on end when a person is scared or cold is known as the:

a)

medulla

b)

papilla

c)

arrector pili

d)

cuticle

19.

Human hair on average grows about:

a)

one inch per month

b)

1/4 inch per month

c)

1/2 foot per month

d)

1/2 inch per month

20.

Which of the following items helps protect the hair and skin from becoming too dry?

a)

protofibrils

b)

sweat

c)

sebum

d)

hair fibers

21.

HIV can be spread by:

a)

Transfer of body fluids

b)

Lack of proper nutrition

c)

Holding hands

d)

Influenza

22.

The process that destroys all microbial life is ____.

a)

cleaning

b)

decontamination

c)

sanitation

d)

sterilization

23.

Scheduling a client for a future service before they leave the salon is know as _____.

a)

marketing

b)

selling

c)

rebooking

d)

networking

24.

Hydrogen bonds can be broken by:

a)

changes in the hair's pH

b)

water or heat

c)

cooling and pH

d)

water or cooling

25.

Haircutting serves as the ___ for all other hair designs.

a)

sample model

b)

foundation

c)

finishing touch

d)

set point

26.

The strongest of the three side bonds are:

a)

hydrogen bonds

b)

peptide bonds

c)

salt bonds

d)

disulfide bonds

27.

The pigment that provides brown or black color to hair is ____.

a)

eumelanin

b)

telogen

c)

pheomelanin

d)

ionis

28.

Hair is mainly composed of a substance called:

a)

hemoglobin

b)

melanin

c)

keratin

d)

calcium

29.

Tinea pedis is the medical term used to describe:

a)

whit spots on the nails

b)

ingrown nails

c)

Athlete's Foot

d)

Nail Scaling

30.

Which of the following resembles the shape of a golf club and covers the follicle at the lower portion of the hair root?

a)

bulb

b)

papilla

c)

arrector pili

d)

shaft

31.

What is the most common method of temporary hair removal?

a)

tweezing

b)

shaving

c)

waxing

d)

threading

32.

Highly infectious fungal infection of the scalp or skin whose name doesn't match its source:

a)

Psoriasis

b)

Athlete's Foot

c)

Ringworm

d)

Verrucae

33.

The art and science of beautifying and improving the skin, nails, and hair, and the study of cosmetic application is called _____.

a)

aetheticss

b)

barbering

c)

cosmetology

d)

esthiology

34.

The main ingredient of most shampoos is?

a)

detergent

b)

surfactants

c)

water

d)

botanicals

35.

Hair grows from a tube-like "pocket" called a root sheath or a(n):

a)

papilla

b)

bulb

c)

arrector pili

d)

follicle

36.

Which if the following refers to the hair's ability to stretch and return to its original shape without breaking?

a)

elasticity

b)

breaking point

c)

porosity

d)

texture

37.

The process of hair turning gray is usually caused by:

a)

hair fiber over 15 years of age

b)

hair damaged at the papilla

c)

the natural aging process

d)

being exposed to excessive sunlight

38.

When waxing sensitive skin like that of the under arm area, ____ wax is recommended.

a)

beeswax

b)

soft wax

c)

threading

d)

hard wax

39.

What contagious skin disease is caused by the itch mite?

a)

lice

b)

scabies

c)

ring worm

d)

bot flies

40.

A "wedge" is known as a ____ type of haircut.

a)

blunt

b)

layered

c)

graduated

d)

long layered

41.

The area of the head between the apex and the back of the parietal ridge is known as the _____.

a)

side

b)

fringe area

c)

nape

d)

crown

42.

A(n) ____ test is used to identify a possible allergy in a client.

a)

post

b)

activation

c)

patch or predisposition

d)

preliminary strand

43.

The amount of pressure applied when combing and holding a subsection is called ____.

a)

stress

b)

density

c)

tension

d)

strength

44.

After a manicure, before base coat is applied, you must ____.

a)

eat fresh fruit

b)

soak fingers

c)

use a color coat

d)

remove all traces of oil

45.

When executing an updo, inspect the shape from every angle to make sure it is:

a)

well balanced and proportioned

b)

executed and large

c)

single and shaped

d)

large and creative

46.

When securing a cape as draping for a basic shampoo, do not let the cape touch the:

a)

clean towel

b)

client's towel

c)

client's skin

d)

shampoo sink

47.

When removing snarls or combing out hair after a shampoo the proper tool is a ____.

a)

fine tooth comb

b)

brush

c)

wide tooth comb

d)

hair pick

48.

The most important conversation that you will have with your client is:

a)

the sales pitch

b)

friendly chit-chat

c)

initial greeting

d)

the client consultation

49.

An inflamed pimple containing pus is known as ____.

a)

pustule

b)

macula

c)

tumor

d)

open comedone

50.

The degree of coarseness or thickness of the hair fiber is referred to as:

a)

viscosity

b)

texture

c)

porosity

d)

density

51.

A light continuous movement applied with fingers and palms in a slow, rhythmic manner without pressure, a feathery touch, is called?

a)

tapotement

b)

fleurage

c)

massage

d)

effleurage

52.

Which statement is true of MRSA?

a)

Although common in hospitals and nursing homes, MRSA has not been reported to occur in the community as a whole.

b)

Clients who appear completely healthy may bring MRSA into the salon, where it can infect others.

c)

MRSA has become far less of a problem with the development of new antibiotics.

d)

MRSA only occurs in individuals with other serious injuries or illnesses.

53.

The manipulation of cotton thread that is twisted and rolled along the surface of the skin, entwining the hair in the thread and lifting it from the follicle, is known as ____.

a)

threading

b)

sugaring

c)

stitching

d)

tweezing

54.

Combing small sections of hair from the ends towards the scalp to form a cushion at the base is known as:

a)

backbrushing

b)

slicing

c)

smoothing

d)

teasing

55.

The widest part of the head that starts at the temples and ends at the bottom of the crown is known as the ____.

a)

low apex

b)

four corners

c)

occipital bone

d)

parietal ridge

56.

Inventor of the first curling iron in 1872?

a)

Max Factor

b)

Marcel Grateau

c)

Sarah Breedlove

d)

Lawrence Gelb

57.

The number of active follicles per square inch on the scalp refers to:

a)

porosity

b)

color

c)

density

d)

texture

58.

A small, scoop-shaped implement that is used to remove debris from the nail fold is called a ____.

a)

nail file

b)

nail rasp

c)

orangewood stick

d)

curette

59.

Use to calm and reduce redness and swelling that sometimes occurs on sensitive skin after waxing:

a)

aloe gel

b)

moisturizing astringent

c)

skin cleanser

d)

healing antiseptic

60.

After you use metal implements and before you place them in disinfectant, they must be ____.

a)

wiped off

b)

dipped in baking soda

c)

washed with soap and water

d)

thrown away

61.

What bone protrudes from the base of the skull?

a)

Parietal bone

b)

Temporal bone

c)

Frontal bone

d)

Occipital bone

62.

The outer covering of the hair shaft made up of overlapping layers and transparent scales is called:

a)

papilla

b)

cuticle

c)

medulla

d)

cortex

63.

Safety Data Sheets contain __ categories of information.

a)

14

b)

10

c)

12

d)

16

64.

The pigment that gives hair its color is found primarily in the:

a)

cuticle

b)

cortex

c)

medulla

d)

arrector pili

65.

What is the portion of hair that extends above the skin's surface?

a)

hair root

b)

papilla

c)

follicle

d)

hair fiber

66.

During the shampoo procedure, apply small quantities of shampoo to the hair beginning at the?

a)

nape area

b)

hairline

c)

ear area

d)

crown area

67.

Which bonds found in the hair can be easily broken by heat or water?

a)

hydrogen bonds

b)

cystine bonds

c)

disulfide bonds

d)

salt bonds

68.

Weak physical side bonds that are broken by changes in pH:

a)

disulfide bonds

b)

hydrogen bonds

c)

peptide bonds

d)

salt bonds

69.

The growth phase of the hair cycle when new hair is produced:

a)

telogen

b)

catagen

c)

pathogen

d)

anagen

70.

The resting and final phase of the of the hair growth cycle:

a)

keratinization phase

b)

telogen phase

c)

anagen phase

d)

catagen phase

71.

The porosity of the hair is associated with which layer of the hair?

a)

cuticle

b)

medulla

c)

follicle

d)

cortex

72.

The technical term for whiteheads is ____.

a)

milia

b)

acne simplex

c)

acne

d)

closed comedone

73.

Hair is made up primarily of:

a)

telogen

b)

macros

c)

protein

d)

sebum

74.

The highest point of the head is the ____.

a)

apex

b)

nape

c)

side

d)

peak

75.

Which action is best defined as removing all visible dirt and debris from tools, implements, and equipment by washing with soap and water?

a)

disinfecting

b)

sterilizing

c)

scrubbing

d)

cleaning

76.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) registers many different types of ____.

a)

diseases

b)

antiseptics

c)

antibiotics

d)

disinfectants

77.

How do you drape a client for a chemical service?

a)

towel only

b)

cape only

c)

neck strip and cape

d)

towel, cape, towel

78.

What are the three kinds of bonds in hair, that "cross-link" polypeptide chains together?

a)

carbon, oxygen, potassium

b)

amino, potassium, sulfur

c)

hydrogen, salt, disulfide

d)

cross bonds, salt bonds, end bonds

79.

The ability of the hair to absorb moisture, liquids and chemicals is known as:

a)

density

b)

porosity

c)

texture

d)

capacity

80.

The movement or amount of mobility of a curl is determined by the:

a)

stem

b)

circle

c)

base

d)

size

81.

What is any condition or disease that makes an indicated treatment of medication inadvisable?

a)

photoepilation

b)

allergy

c)

infection

d)

contraindication

82.

All natural hair color is the result of pigment called ____.

a)

proteins

b)

melanin

c)

tissue

d)

keratin

83.

The presence of pus can be a sign of:

a)

sunburn

b)

congestion

c)

immunity

d)

bacterial infection

84.

Which shampoo would most likely be used to remove product build-up?

a)

conditioning shampoo

b)

thinning hair shampoo

c)

powder dry shampoo

d)

clarifying shampoo

85.

When handling a scheduling mix-up with a client, it is recommended that?

a)

never argue and be polite

b)

cancel the appointment

c)

cover up the issue

d)

argue with the client

86.

The mission of the Occupational Safety and Health Association (OSHA) is to:

a)

Ensures safety standards are consistent across states

b)

Ensures clients receive high-quality services

c)

Regulates safety standards in the workplace

d)

Prevent interpersonal conflicts at work

87.

For a roller set where the least amount of volume is desired, rollers should be placed:

a)

completely off the base

b)

completely on the base

c)

half on the base

d)

half off the base

88.

How should you dispose of blood contaminated waste material?

a)

in the UV cabinet

b)

on the floor

c)

leave them for the cleaner

d)

in a plastic bag and then in a metal bin

89.

The fatty or oily secretion that lubricates the skin and preserves the softness of the hair is ____.

a)

melanin

b)

lymph

c)

keratin

d)

sebum

90.

The ____ area is defined as the area at the back part of the neck and consists of the hair below the occipital bone.

a)

crown

b)

neckline

c)

nape

d)

parietal

91.

_____ also known as "slithering," is the process of thinning the hair to graduated lengths with shears.

a)

Effilating

b)

Beveling

c)

Graduating

d)

Angling

92.

Haircutting technique using diagonal lines by cutting hair ends with a slight increase or decrease in length.

a)

Graduation

b)

Effilating

c)

Beveling

d)

Scissor Over Combing

93.

Elevation that occurs when a section is lifted above 0 degrees:

a)

Beveling

b)

Effilating

c)

Texturizing

d)

Graduation

94.

Growth of terminal hair on a woman's body in an area that would not typically have terminal hair; often on the upper lip, chin, cheeks, and chest:

a)

folliculitis

b)

malassezia

c)

canities

d)

hirsuties

95.

Partial or complete hair loss from where it typically grows:

a)

canities

b)

furuncles

c)

hypertrychosis

d)

alopecia

96.

The earliest that archaeological studies reveal that hair cutting and hair styling were practiced was in the__________________.

a)

Renaissance

b)

Ice Age

c)

Medieval Period

d)

Roman Empire

97.
The ______________ is always the first step in the hair styling process. 
a)
client consultation
b)
hair cut
c)
style
d)
shampoo
98.
 For the least volume, the roller sits ____________ base. 
a)
off
b)
on
c)
half off
d)
center
99.

What is the leading cause of dandruff?

a)

Ringworm

b)

Fungus

c)

Shampoo

d)

Alopecia

100.

Which of the folllowing is a risk of NOT washing your hands between clients?

a)

Good hygiene

b)

assault and battery

c)

Transference

d)

Cross-contamination