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FN 2 Exam Review #3-updated

Total questions: 56

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

John has compassion for the elderly in his community and wants to provide a delivery meal service to help make sure they have access to healthy food at no cost. He is considering a nonprofit business and wants to partner with local churches. Applying the Lean Canvas Business Model, which step will he likely take next?

a)

key metrics

b)

channels

c)

problem

d)

competitive advantage

2.

Linda is starting a nonprofit that grows vegetables in a food desert in her community. She has identified the problems and her target customers, and she has researched ways to grow food in large amounts with a fairly inexpensive method. Applying the Lean Canvas Business Model, what is her next step?

a)

revenue streams

b)

competitive advantage

c)

unique value proposition

d)

cost structure

3.

Reggie wants to start a sports nutrition clinic. He has been told about the Lean Canvas Business Model and is ready to try it. Which will his first step most likely be?

a)

price supplements at the grocery stores

b)

decide what services and products his sports nutrition clinic will provide

c)

call the banks to see whether he can get a loan

d)

figure out how to advertise

4.

Luis has an idea for a food truck. He has studied the needs of his community and the types of people that can become potential customers, and he has even developed a business slogan. Applying the Lean Canvas Business Model, what is Luis's next step?

a)

revenue streams

b)

channels

c)

key metrics

d)

competitive advantage

5.

Shane sells organic herbs. Recently, his sales have declined, and he is struggling to pay his bills. Using the Lean Canvas Business Model, what step should Shane evaluate first?

a)

channels

b)

unique value proposition

c)

key metrics

d)

competitive advantage

6.

Josh met with a lending service to acquire funds for his new business. After discussing his fixed and variable expenses, he feels the need to rethink his financial plan. What part of the Lean Canvas Business Model will he need to reassess to increase his finances?

a)

solution

b)

channels

c)

competitive advantage

d)

revenue streams

7.

Mary sells pasture-raised hen eggs. She was recently approached by a large corporate food business about becoming a supplier for it, but Mary would have to compromise her standards to keep up with the demand. Referring back to the Lean Canvas Business Model (LCM) for her business, Mary has decided to turn down the offer. What part of the LCM has influenced her decision?

a)

cost structure

b)

hannels

c)

unique value proposition

d)

revenue streams

8.

A health center and spa just opened. Business is great because the owners have planned well and thought thoroughly about their business concept. They have developed a catchy mission statement and have launched a successful advertising campaign. Which step of the Lean Canvas Business Model did the owners execute well?

a)

cost structure and key metrics

b)

problem and competitive advantage

c)

unique value proposition and channels

d)

channels and revenue streams

9.

After completing the Lean Canvas Business Model for his new Peruvian chicken restaurant, Jeff is preparing for the next step. What does Jeff need to do next?

a)

order all of his equipment

b)

hire employees

c)

pitch his idea to financiers

d)

connect to the Internet

10.

Mandy is selling fresh fruit smoothies, and her business is struggling. It is located near several fast-food restaurants, and her services seem incompatible with the customer base. With poor sales and the wrong customer base, what should Mandy do?

a)

close the business and find another job

b)

change her menu to milk shakes

c)

consider moving her location to where there is a better-suited customer base

d)

continue trying to sell fresh fruit smoothies at her present location

11.

Kim's passion for gardening has led her to sell her vegetables and flowers at the local farmers market. She already recognizes she has a competitive advantage over the other vendors, but she is stuck trying to figure out how to use that advantage in starting her own business. Applying the Lean Canvas Business Model, where is Kim in her plan presently?

a)

solution

b)

cost structure

c)

channels

d)

key metrics

12.

Tom has used the Lean Canvas Business Model to design his weight-loss clinic. So far he has established his purpose, his customer target groups, and his single, clear, compelling message. What is his next step in the Lean Canvas Business Model?

a)

competitive advantage

b)

cost structure

c)

solution

d)

revenue streams

13.

Juan and Paul are in the cost structure step of the Lean Canvas Business Model, and they are considering how much to charge for their special hot sauce. If they charge $3.50, they will make a 30% profit but will only sell a few. If they charge $2.75, they will sell more but make less of a profit. What is a good strategy for them to price their product?

a)

decide on a target market and advertise only to that market

b)

try to find a store that will buy cases of their product

c)

send out samples of the hot sauce and hope for the best

d)

send out samples of the hot sauce and hope for the best

14.

Freezing and canning allow consumers to enjoy foods out of season. At which stage in the food system does this occur?

a)

food production

b)

food processing

c)

marketing

d)

purchasing

15.

Farms that raise livestock, dairy, or fish; farms that grow produce; diversified farms; commercial fishing; and all types of gardens exemplify which stage in the food system?

a)

food production

b)

distribution and aggregation

c)

food processing

d)

marketing

16.

Which region of North Carolina has a strong agriculture industry with large amounts of land being used for pork, poultry, blueberries, sweet potatoes, and watermelon?

a)

the coastal plain

b)

the triangle

c)

the mountains and foot hills

d)

the triad

17.

Local food, as defined by the United States Farm Bill, must be grown and transported less than:

a)

10 miles, or within the same city.

b)

400 miles, or within the same state.

c)

1,000 miles, or within the same country.

d)

5,000 miles, or within the same continent.

18.

Grass-fed beef is likely to have what health implication?

a)

higher in caloriesBCD

b)

lower in vitamin E

c)

leaner and fewer calories

d)

higher likelihood of contamination

19.

Tom uses fresh cherries in a pie that he is baking for his family. This is an example of which step in the food system?

a)

food production

b)

food distribution

c)

preparation and consumption

d)

resource and waste recovery

20.

Which is most likely the correct order of steps in the food supply chain?

a)

preparation and consumption, food production, marketing, food processing

b)

marketing, preparation and consumption, food production, food processing

c)

food production, food processing, marketing, preparation and consumption

d)

food production, food processing, preparation and consumption, marketing

21.

What do communities expect as an impact of local foods?

a)

to increase the cost of gasoline

b)

to reduce the cost of gasoline

c)

to increase hunger and food insecurity

d)

to reduce hunger and food insecurity

22.

Feeding the Carolinas takes surplus and fruits and vegetables and gets them to those dealing with hunger and food insecurity. This is an example of an intervention at which step in the food system?

a)

marketing

b)

preparation and consumption

c)

resource and waste recovery

d)

food processing

23.

Which federally assisted meal program provides nutritionally balanced, low-cost or free lunches to children enrolled in public and nonprofit private schools?

a)

Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)

b)

Women, Infants, and Children (WIC)

c)

National School Lunch Program

d)

Head Start

24.

Changes the government makes to the Farm Bill such as the type of food schools can purchase exemplify which influence on food systems?

a)

contextual/environmental

b)

social

c)

political

d)

economic

25.

Shauna lives in Asheville, North Carolina and is an advocate for purchasing local food. Which food label claim will best guide her decision when she selects food?

a)

Got to be NC

b)

100% Organic

c)

Fair Trade Certified

d)

Grass-fed

26.

The success of any business, from small-scale to multimillion-dollar food industries, depends on:

a)

shelf life.

b)

consumer willpower.

c)

what people eat.

d)

marketing.

27.

A local entrepreneur is selling a hot sauce with 75% of the ingredients being organic. Which is an acceptable label she can use in marketing her hot sauce?

a)

Made with Organic ingredients

b)

Organic

c)

100% Organic

d)

GMO-free

28.

An apple core is discarded and used to help more apples grow. This is an example of which resource and waste recovery technique?

a)

consuming

b)

preparing

c)

composting

d)

distributing

29.

Why is it important food and nutrition professionals understand local food?

a)

Local food is always healthier than non-local food.

b)

Local food is always cheaper than non-local food.

c)

The law requires nutritionists to know where food comes from and how it was produced.

d)

There is increased consumer interest in where food comes from and how it was produced.

30.

There is increased consumer interest in where food comes from and how it was produced.

a)

Transportation accounts for 83% of greenhouse gas emissions.

b)

Transportation accounts for 11% of greenhouse gas emissions.

c)

Production accounts for 11% of greenhouse gas emissions.

d)

Production accounts for 6% of greenhouse gas emissions.

31.

Costs of renting land, hiring labor, and getting credit are all examples of which influence on food systems?

a)

political

b)

contextual/environmental

c)

social

d)

economic

32.

Sarah is a single pregnant mom with a two-year-old. She needs food assistance for her family. What government program should she apply for?

a)

Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations (FDPIR)

b)

Commodity Supplemental Food Program (CSFP)

c)

Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) Program

d)

Senior Farmers' Market Nutrition Program (SFMNP)

33.

Who most likely lives in a food desert?

a)

Tom frequently walks to the farmer's market to buy fruits and vegetables.

b)

Quinn drives by three supermarkets on her ride home from work everyday.

c)

Angela walks to a convenience store to buy food.

d)

Theo drives to multiple specialty stores to buy local bread, produce, and meat.

34.

Which food products most likely feature a cartoon character in their ads to appeal favorably to young children?

a)

granola bars

b)

sugary cereals

c)

milk

d)

canned food

35.

Which is true about local food?

a)

Local food is linked with increased consumption of vegetables.

b)

Selecting local food makes a significant impact on the environment because it travels fewer food miles.

c)

Local fresh fruits and vegetables are always cheaper than non-local fruits and vegetables.

d)

Local foods are always organic.

36.

Family and consumer sciences cooperative extension agent is an example of a job in which career pathway?

a)

Restaurant and food/Beverage Services

b)

Family and Community Services

c)

Food Products and Processing Systems

d)

Diagnostic Services

37.

The avenues a business uses to reach customers, like a website, store, or advertising, defines which section of the Lean Canvas Business Model?

a)

channels

b)

product

c)

key metrics

d)

revenue

38.

Which step of the Lean Canvas Business Model includes the vision statement?

a)

unique value proposition

b)

channels

c)

solution

d)

key metrics

39.

Someone who prescribes eating and wellness plans for an individual who is trying to lose weight or manage a disease like diabetes would most likely have which certification?

a)

Certified Executive Chef (CEC)

b)

Certified Food Scientist (CFS)

c)

Registered Dietitian Nutritionist (RDN)

d)

Certified in Family and Consumer Sciences (CFCS)

40.

A fluid, simple diagram that captures a business model is a:

a)

Product Model

b)

Competitive Advantage Model

c)

Lean Canvas Business Model

d)

Target Market Model

41.

In which paid or unpaid work-based learning opportunity does a student participate in the daily operations of a work site under the direct supervision of a business mentor?

a)

service learning

b)

job shadowing

c)

apprenticeship

d)

internship

42.

Which food and nutrition career pathway includes professionals creating new food products in research and development labs?

a)

restaurant and food/beverage services

b)

food products and processing systems

c)

family and community services

d)

therapeutic services

43.

TCS foods are...

a)

food that require temperature control for safety

b)

food that require time control for safety

c)

foods that require taste control for safety

d)

foods that require time & temperature control for safety

44.

What internal temp should ground poultry be cooked to?

a)

140F

b)

155F

c)

165F

d)

170F

45.

What internal temp should ground beef or pork be cooked to?

a)

140F

b)

155F

c)

165F

d)

170F

46.

What internal temp should roasts of beef, pork, veal, or lamb be cooked to?

a)

145F for 15 seconds

b)

155F for 15 seconds

c)

155F for 4 minutes

d)

145F for 4 minutes

47.

Which part of the plate should a food handler avoid touching when serving guests?

a)

Bottom

b)

Edge

c)

Side

d)

Top

48.

True or False:

HACCP is an acronym for Hazzard Analysis Critical Control Point

a)

True

b)

False

49.

What is the purpose of a food safety management system?

a)

To keep all areas of the facility clean and pest free?

b)

To identify, tag, and repair facility equipment within the facility.

c)

To identify and control possible hazards throughout the flow of food.

d)

To identify document, and use the correct methods for receiving food.

50.

What type of food has a safe internal cooking temperature of 165 degrees F?

a)

poultry

b)

pork

c)

fish

d)

lamb

51.

You should thaw frozen foods by letting them sit on a counter at room temperature.

a)

True

b)

False

52.

Reviewing temperature logs and other records to make sure that the HACCP plan is working as intended is an example of what HACCP principle?

a)

Monitoring

b)

Verification

c)

Hazard analysis

d)

Record keeping

53.

What are the four ways to thaw a frozen item

a)

Place on counter, under cold running water, in the microwave, by cooking

b)

In the refrigerator, under cold running water, in the microwave, by cooking

c)

In the refrigerator, under warm running water, in the microwave, by cooking

d)

In the refrigerator, under cold running wate, leaving it on the counter, by cookng

54.

How many hours do you have to cool cooked food to 70 degrees?

a)

one hour

b)

two hours

c)

three hours

d)

four hours

55.

What temperature must you heat up beef barely soup if you plan to hold it on the line?

a)

135 for 15 seconds

b)

145 for 15 seconds

c)

155 for 15 seconds

d)

165 for 15 seconds

56.

Process of counting and keeping track of all the items in storage.

a)

purchasing

b)

receiving

c)

storage

d)

inventory