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A&P Quiz 2 (The Heart)

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The P wave on an ECG represents:

a)

Ventricular Repolarization

b)

Atrial Depolarization

c)

Ventricular Depolarization

d)

Atrial Repolarization

2.

The series of events that occur from the beginning of one heartbeat to the beginning of the next is the:

a)

Cardiac Cycle

b)

Systolic Cycle

c)

Respiratory Cycle

d)

Diastolic Cycle

3.

The double-walled sac that surrounds the heart is called the:

a)

Epicardium

b)

Pericardium

c)

Endocardium

d)

Myocardium

4.

Starting when deoxygenated blood is returned to the heart from the body, what is the correct progression of blood through the heart and lungs?

a)

Right atrium, lungs, left atrium, right ventricle, left ventricle

b)

Right atrium, right ventricle, lungs, left atrium, left ventricle

(RA, RV, L, LA, LV)

c)

Right atrium, left atrium, lungs, right ventricle, left ventricle

d)

Right ventricle, lungs, left ventricle, right atrium, left atrium

5.

What is the correct progression of the cardiac impulse?

a)

SA node, AV node, bundle of His, Purkinje fibers

b)

SA node, bundle of His, AV node, Purkinje fibers

c)

Atrioventricular (AV) node, sinoatrial (SA) node, Purkinje fibers, bundle of His

6.

This term refers to the amount of blood that the heart pumps in one minute.

a)

Stroke Volume

b)

Cardiac Output

c)

Cardiac Cycle

d)

Ejection Fraction

7.

Based on your knowledge of the heart’s electrical system, what will happen if a patient’s primary pacemaker fails?

a)

Another area of the electrical system will initiate a heartbeat.

b)

The atria will stop contracting, but the ventricles will continue to contract.

c)

The patient will go into cardiac arrest.


8.

Which artery supplies blood to the front and main wall of the left ventricle?

a)

Right Coronary Artery

b)

Left Anterior Descending Artery

c)

Coronary Sinus

d)

Circumflex Artery

9.

Which system does the cardiac acceleratory center activate in response to emotional stress or increased physical activity?

a)

Autonomic Nervous Systrem

b)

Sympathetic nervous system

c)

Central Nervous System

d)

Parasympathetic Nervous System

10.

The cardiac muscle that performs the work of the heart is also called the:

a)

Endocardium

b)

Myocardium

c)

Epicardium

d)

Pericardium

11.

What causes a myocardial infarction?

a)

Ischemia in the heart tissue

b)

A virus or bacterial infection

c)

An abnormal heart rhythm

d)

A blood clot or fatty deposit in a coronary artery

12.

Which of the following factors determine cardiac output?

a)

Blood pressure and contractility

b)

Heart rate and stroke volume

c)

Contractility and stroke volume

d)

Heart rate and blood pressue

13.

The percentage of blood ejected from the left ventricle with each contraction is the:

a)

Cardiac Output

b)

Ejection Fraction

c)

Systolic Pressure

d)

Tidal Volume

14.

Based on your understanding of how the heart works, which of the heart’s chambers would you expect to have the thickest (strongest) walls?

a)

Right Atrium

b)

Left Ventricle

c)

Right Ventricle

d)

Left Atrium

15.

The fibrous connective tissue that encircles each valve is known as the:

a)

Epicardial layer

b)

Skeleton of the heart

c)

Chordae Tendinae

d)

Parietal Layer

16.

Match each heart valve with it's location.

a)

Tricuspid Valve

1.

Located betweenthe right atrium and the right ventricle

b)

Pulmonary Valve

2.

Located between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery

c)

Aortic Valve

3.

Located between the left ventricle and the aorta

d)

Mitral Valve

4.

Located between the left atrium and the left ventricle

17.

Match each heart structure to its function or characteristic


a)

Receives deoxygenated blood from the body

1.

Right atrium

b)

Pumps blood to the lungs

2.

Right ventricle

c)

Pumps oxygenated blood to the body

3.

Left ventricle

d)

Point of Max Impulse (PMI)

4.

Apex

e)

Receives oxygenated blood from the lungs

5.

Left atrium

18.

What term refers to the heart’s ability to initiate its own electrical impulse?

a)

Ectopy

b)

Automaticity

c)

Arrhythmia

d)

Rhythmicity