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ENL-EAYA C1 Review

Total questions: 52

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Identify the type of error: Pronouncing short and long vowel sounds incorrectly: Confusing the short "i" and "e" sounds, so "sit" becomes "set" or "pen" becomes "pin."

a)

vocabulary

b)

phonological

c)

grammar

d)

discourse

2.

Identify the type of error: Using a word that is similar in spelling but has a different meaning, such as using "accept" instead of "except" or "affect" instead of "effect."

a)

vocabulary

b)

phonological

c)

grammar

d)

discourse

3.

Identify the type of error: Inconsistent or illogical sequencing of ideas, making it difficult for the reader to follow the writer's thoughts.

a)

vocabulary

b)

phonological

c)

grammar

d)

discourse

4.

Identify the type of error: Inconsistent use of verb tenses, resulting in confusion about the timeframe or sequence of events.

a)

vocabulary

b)

phonological

c)

grammar

d)

discourse

5.

Identify the type of error: Incorrectly matching the subject and verb in terms of number or person. For example, saying "He go to the store" instead of "He goes to the store."

a)

vocabulary

b)

phonological

c)

grammar

d)

discourse

6.

Identify the type of error: Using the wrong preposition or omitting prepositions when necessary. For example, saying "I am the bus" instead of "I am on the bus" or "He arrived home late" instead of "He arrived at home late."

a)

vocabulary

b)

phonological

c)

grammar

d)

discourse

7.

Identify the type of error: Failing to use a range of vocabulary to express nuanced or specific meanings, resulting in imprecise or vague language.

a)

vocabulary

b)

phonological

c)

grammar

d)

discourse

8.

Identify the type of error: Confusing words with similar sounds but different meanings, such as "their," "there," and "they're."

a)

vocabulary

b)

phonological

c)

grammar

d)

discourse

9.

Identify the type of error: Omitting or reducing certain sounds, especially in connected speech. For example, saying "goin' to" instead of "going to" or "wanna" instead of "want to."

a)

vocabulary

b)

phonological

c)

grammar

d)

discourse

10.

Identify the types of errors in this student sample: "I have a pet cat. It is very fat and flufy. It likes to slipe all day and pley at nite. My cat's name is Mewo. I lurv him very much."

a)

vocabulary

b)

phonological

c)

grammar

d)

discourse

11.

Identify the types of errors in this student sample: "I goes to the store yesterday. I buyed some fruits and vegetables. The cashier was friendly. She gives me discount. I enjoy shopping there."

a)

vocabulary

b)

phonological

c)

grammar

d)

discourse

12.

Identify the types of errors in this student sample: "I went to the grocery shop yesterday. I bought some apples, bananas, and pig. Then, I went to the park and played with my buddies. We had so much jolly!"

a)

vocabulary

b)

phonological

c)

grammar

d)

discourse

13.

Identify the type of grammar error in this student sample: "Yesterday I saw a movie a good"

a)

Word Order

b)

Subject-Verb Agreement

c)

Singular/Plural Errors

d)

Preposition Errors

14.

Identify the type of grammar error in this student sample: "He go to the store"

a)

Word Order

b)

Subject-Verb Agreement

c)

Singular/Plural Errors

d)

Preposition Errors

15.

Identify the type of grammar error in this student sample: "I go to the movies yesterday."

a)

Verb Tense

b)

Subject-Verb Agreement

c)

Sentence Fragments

d)

Negation

16.

Identify the type of discourse error: Inadequate use of transitional words and phrases, making it challenging to understand the connections between sentences and paragraphs.

a)

Lack of Coherence

b)

Inappropriate Register or Style

c)

Lack of Logical Organization

d)

Lack of Supporting Details or Evidence

17.

Identify the type of error: Repetition of words or ideas, leading to redundancy and lack of variety.

a)

Grammar

b)

Discourse

c)

Vocabulary

d)

Phonology

18.

Match the following strategies and their descriptions for grammar errors.

a)

Give learners written passages or sentences with grammar errors and ask them to identify and correct the mistakes.

1.

Error Correction

b)

Jumble the words in a sentence and asking the learners to rearrange them in the correct order.

2.

Sentence Scrambles

c)

Have ELs act out situations using reported speech or conditional sentences.

3.

Grammar Role-Plays

d)

Learners to work in pairs or small groups to review and edit each other's written work.

4.

Peer Editing

e)

Provide learners with a set of words or phrases and ask them to construct grammatically correct sentences.

5.

Sentence Building

19.

Match the following strategies and their rationale for grammar errors.

a)

Learners can strengthen their understanding of grammar rules and improve their accuracy in language production.

1.

Error Correction

b)

This activity helps learners practice word order, sentence structure, and grammar rules.

2.

Sentence Scrambles

c)

This activity promotes fluency by providing opportunities for practical application of grammar rules.

3.

Grammar Role-Plays

d)

Enhances learners' ability to identify and correct grammar mistakes, while also promoting communication, critical thinking, and a sense of community in the classroom.

4.

Peer Editing

e)

This allows them to practice applying grammar rules in context and reinforces their understanding of sentence structure and syntax.

5.

Sentence Building

20.

Match the following strategies and their descriptions for phonological errors.

a)

Focused practice on specific sounds or sound combinations to develop muscle memory.

1.

Pronunciation Drills

b)

Contrast and practice the correct pronunciation of words that differ by only one sound.

2.

Minimal Pairs

c)

Listening to native speakers and authentic audio recordings to expose learners to natural pronunciation patterns.

3.

Listening Activities

d)

Students listen to a recording or a teacher reading a sentence or passage and write down what they hear.

4.

Dictation Exercises

e)

Provide texts at an appropriate level for students and have them practice reading passages, paying attention to correct pronunciation, stress, and intonation.

5.

Reading Aloud

21.

Match the following strategies and their rationale for phonological errors.

a)

Learners develop muscle memory and improve their ability to accurately produce the target sounds.

1.

Pronunciation Drills

b)

Learners become more aware of subtle phonemic distinctions and can apply that awareness to their own pronunciation.

2.

Minimal Pairs

c)

By imitating and repeating sentences or phrases, learners improve their pronunciation accuracy and develop their ear for English sounds.

3.

Listening Activities

d)

Helps learners refine their listening skills and phonological representation. ELs develop their ability to distinguish individual sounds and accurately represent them in writing.

4.

Dictation Exercises

e)

Learners gain familiarity with common patterns of spoken English and improve their fluency. It also allows them to apply their knowledge of word stress and sentence rhythm in a practical context.

5.

Reading Aloud

22.

Match the following strategies and their descriptions for vocabulary errors.

a)

Creating visual representations of vocabulary with synonyms, antonyms, and definitions.

1.

Word Maps

b)

Teacher asks students to generate as many words as possible that are related to a initial word.

2.

Word Association

c)

A personal record of new words, their definitions, and example sentences.

3.

Vocabulary Journals

d)

ELs must analyze the relationship of the first pair of words, and then find the final missing word for the second pair.

4.

Word Analogies

e)

ELs practice using vocabulary words in meaningful sentences or short paragraphs.

5.

Contextualized Practice

23.

Match the following strategies and their rationale for vocabulary errors.

a)

Enhances understanding of word categories, synonyms, antonyms, and related concepts, making their vocabulary knowledge more interconnected and comprehensive.

1.

Word Maps

b)

ELs deepen their understanding of word meanings and build a network of vocabulary in their minds.

2.

Word Association

c)

Reinforces retention and promotes active usage of words in learners' speaking and writing activities.

3.

Vocabulary Journals

d)

Fosters critical thinking and deepens learners' understanding of word meanings based on context and associations.

4.

Word Analogies

e)

ELs can understand how words are used in context, grasp their nuances, and improve their ability to apply words accurately.

5.

Contextualized Practice

24.

Match the following strategies and their descriptions for discourse errors.

a)

Give students short sentences or phrases and ask them to expand upon them by providing additional details or connecting ideas.

1.

Sentence Expansion

b)

Present students with a text that has been intentionally jumbled. Ss reorganize the text and make it more coherent by identifying logical connections and restructuring the content.

2.

Text Reconstruction

c)

Provide sentence fragments or short paragraphs and ask students to use appropriate conjunctions to connect the ideas effectively.

3.

Conjunction Practice

d)

Activities where each person has different information. Ss must communicate and exchange information to complete a task or solve a problem.

4.

Information Gap Activities

e)

Visuals provided to assist learners in organizing their thoughts and ideas before writing.

5.

Graphic Organizers

25.

Match the following strategies and their rationales for discourse errors.

a)

Helps Ss improve their coherence by organizing their thoughts more fully and expressing them in a logical and connected manner. Also promotes vocabulary development and the use of varied sentence structures.

1.

Sentence Expansion

b)

ELs develop their understanding of coherence and effective discourse organization by analyzing the text, identifying logical connections to reorganizing the content. Also enhances reading comprehension skills and promotes critical thinking.

2.

Text Reconstruction

c)

ELs improve their ability to express relationships between ideas and maintain coherence in their discourse. Also reinforces grammatical accuracy and provides learners with more tools for expressing their thoughts effectively.

3.

Conjunction Practice

d)

Promotes coherence by encouraging Ss to ask and answer questions, provide necessary information, and maintain logical progression in their discourse. Also fosters collaboration and interactive communication among Ss.

4.

Information Gap Activities

e)

Provides a clear structure for their discourse, helping them plan and organize their ideas coherently.

5.

Graphic Organizers

26.

What type of error is this: Using words in combinations that do not commonly occur together in English, leading to unnatural or awkward phrases. For example, saying "make a homework" instead of "do homework" or "take a decision" instead of "make a decision."

a)

Collocation Error

b)

Word Form Error

c)

False Cognate

d)

Lack of Coherence

27.

In order to develop pragmatic competence as a writer, a student must pay most attention to which of the following?

a)

Lexical specificity

b)

Audience & purpose

c)

Syntactic complexity

d)

Structure and organization

28.

What factor is being described: Learners' beliefs in their own abilities to succeed in language learning tasks.

a)

Social Support

b)

Self-efficacy

c)

Analytical Skills

d)

Identity and Integration

29.

What are some strategies to support a learner with low self-efficacy?

a)

explicit instruction, providing achievable goals, and offering scaffolding support

b)

encouraging healthy habits, such as regular sleep patterns

c)

extrinsic motivational support, such as external rewards or social recognition

d)

cloze sentences

30.

Which factor is being described: memory, attention, and problem-solving skills

a)

Cognitive

b)

Social

c)

Psychological

d)

Physical

31.

Which factor is being described: Familiarity with effective learning strategies: Effective learners often employ metacognitive strategies, such as setting goals, self-monitoring, and self-evaluation, which help them regulate their learning process and make conscious decisions about how to approach language acquisition.

a)

Cognitive

b)

Social

c)

Psychological

d)

Physical

32.

Which factor is being described: Energy levels, fatigue, and alertness can affect language learning readiness. Learners who are well-rested and alert are more likely to engage actively in learning tasks, concentrate better, and retain information more effectively.

a)

Cognitive

b)

Social

c)

Psychological

d)

Physical

33.

Which factor is being described: Fine motor skills, including those required for writing and typing

a)

Cognitive

b)

Social

c)

Psychological

d)

Physical

34.

Which factor is being described: Analytical skills, including pattern recognition, inferencing, and problem-solving abilities

a)

Cognitive

b)

Social

c)

Psychological

d)

Physical

35.

Which factor is being described: Motivation: Learners who are intrinsically motivated, driven by personal interest or enjoyment of the language, tend to be more engaged and persistent in their language learning efforts.

a)

Cognitive

b)

Social

c)

Psychological

d)

Physical

36.

Which factor is being described: Self-confidence: Learners who possess confidence in their abilities are more willing to take risks, speak up, and practice the second language in real-life situations.

a)

Cognitive

b)

Social

c)

Psychological

d)

Physical

37.

Which factor is being described: Anxiety and Fear (Trauma History): Learners who experience high levels of anxiety or fear of making mistakes may be less likely to actively engage in language practice or take risks in using the second language.

a)

Cognitive

b)

Social

c)

Psychological

d)

Physical

38.

Which factor is being described: Cultural Context: Cultural factors, such as attitudes towards language learning, societal expectations, and cultural norms, can impact language acquisition.

a)

Cognitive

b)

Social

c)

Psychological

d)

Physical

39.

Which factor is being described: Community Resources: Access to community resources, such as language classes, language exchange programs, cultural events, and language learning apps, can enhance language learning readiness.

a)

Cognitive

b)

Social

c)

Psychological

d)

Physical

40.

Which factor is being described: Identity and Integration: Learners' sense of identity and their integration into the new linguistic and cultural community can influence their readiness to acquire a second language.

a)

Cognitive

b)

Social

c)

Psychological

d)

Physical

41.

Which factor is being described: Language Policies and Education Systems: Language policies and the structure of the education system impact language learning opportunities.

a)

Cognitive

b)

Social

c)

Psychological

d)

Physical

42.

Which factor is being described: Working Memory: Learners with a larger working memory capacity can hold and process more linguistic information, enabling them to comprehend and produce language more efficiently.

a)

Cognitive

b)

Social

c)

Psychological

d)

Physical

43.

Match the following strategies with their rationales:

a)

Helps Ss develop their listening and spelling skills. Requires careful attention to details, such as individual sounds, word boundaries, and sentence structures. Ss improve their ability to decode spoken language accurately.

1.

Dictation exercises

b)

Provides opportunity to simulate real-life conversations and practice using language in context. Promotes fluency and the application of vocabulary and grammar structures.

2.

Role Plays

c)

Deepens comprehension, promotes metacognition, and provides an opportunity for educators to provide individualized feedback and guidance.

3.

Reader Response Journals

d)

Assist in incorporating new vocabulary into their writing, enhancing their language proficiency and coherence.

4.

Sentence frames

e)

Models fluent and expressive reading, exposing learners to proper intonation and pronunciation.

5.

Read Alouds

44.

Identify the type of error: "The dog is barking loundly."

a)

vocabulary

b)

phonological

c)

grammar

d)

discourse

45.

Identify the type of error: "I have a pet gat."

a)

vocabulary

b)

phonological

c)

grammar

d)

discourse

46.

Identify the type of error: "I have two sister."

a)

vocabulary

b)

phonological

c)

grammar

d)

discourse

47.

Identify the type of error: "I goed to the park and play soccer."

a)

vocabulary

b)

phonological

c)

grammar

d)

discourse

48.

Identify the type of error: "The dog chased it's tail."

a)

vocabulary

b)

phonological

c)

grammar

d)

discourse

49.

Identify the type of error: "I like playing soccer because it's fun. Soccer is a good sport because it's enjoyable."

a)

vocabulary

b)

phonological

c)

grammar

d)

discourse

50.

Identify the type of error: "In conclusion, I think that dogs are cute. So, in conclusion, dogs make great pets."

a)

vocabulary

b)

phonological

c)

grammar

d)

discourse

51.

Identify the type of error: "I bought a new cloth for the party."

a)

vocabulary

b)

phonological

c)

grammar

d)

discourse

52.

Identify the type of error: "He is very friendful and always helps others."

a)

vocabulary

b)

phonological

c)

grammar

d)

discourse