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Financial Management Function and Environment

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following statements best represents what finance is about?

a)

How political, social, and economic forces affect corporations

b)

Maximizing profits

c)

The study of how people and businesses make investment decisions and how to finance those decisions.

d)

Reducing risk

2.

From a financial point of view, a company that decides to develop new product is making

a)

a financing decision.

b)

an investment decision.

c)

a capital structure decision.

d)

a cash flow decision.

3.

Finance managers need to interact constantly with

a)

marketing managers.

b)

accounting staff.

c)

management information systems staff.

d)

all of the above.

4.

The true owners of the corporation are the

a)

holders of debt issues of the firm.

b)

preferred stockholders.

c)

board of directors of the firm.

d)

common stockholders.

5.

Maximization of shareholder wealth as a goal is superior to accounting profit maximization because

a)

it considers the time value of the money.

b)

following the shareholder wealth maximization goal will ensure high stock prices

c)

accounting profits are not the same as cash flows.

d)

A and C

6.

Which of the following best describes the goal of the firm?

a)

The maximization of the total market value of the firm's common stock

b)

Profit maximization

c)

Risk minimization

d)

None of the above

7.

Profit maximization does not adequately describe the goal of the firm because

a)

profit maximization does not require the consideration of risk.

b)

profit maximization ignores the timing of a project's return.

c)

maximization of dividend payout ratio is a better description of the goal of the firm.

d)

A and B.

8.

If managers are making decisions to maximize shareholder wealth, then they are primarily concerned with making decisions that should

a)

positively affect profits.

b)

increase the market value of the firm's common stock.

c)

either increase or have no effect on the value of the firm's common stock.

d)

accomplish all of the above.

9.

What does the agency problem refer to?

a)

The conflict that exists between the board of directors and the employees of the firm

b)

The problem associated with financial managers and Internal Revenue agents.

c)

The conflict that exists between stockbrokers and investors.

d)

The problem that results from potential conflicts of interest between the manager of a business and the stockholders.

10.

Managers of corporations need to act in an ethical manner

a)

because ethics violations will be punished by the law.

b)

because a business must be trusted by investors, customer and the public if it is to succeed.

c)

because business managers must answer to a higher authority.

d)

because ethical behavior is its own justification.

11.

In regard to the agency problem, ________ are the principal owners of a corporation.

a)

shareholders

b)

managers

c)

employees

d)

suppliers

12.

One of the problems associated with profit maximization is that it ignores the timing of a project's return.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

A reputation for unethical behavior can negatively affect the value of a company's stock.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

The agency problem arises due to the separation of ownership and control in a corporation.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

The principal savers in the financial markets are

a)

businesses.

b)

businesses.

c)

individuals.

d)

governments.

16.

Firms that wish to raise funds for investment purposes issue securities in the

a)

primary and secondary markets.

b)

primary markets.

c)

secondary markets

d)

intermediary markets.

17.

Secondary markets

a)

function as a place for smaller, less well-known firms to issue securities.

b)

are an important vehicle for established firms to raise additional money for expansion.

c)

are a means by which funds are cycled from savers to borrowers.

d)

are concerned with the trading of previously issued securities between investors

18.

All of the following operate as financial intermediaries EXCEPT

a)

commercial banks

b)

mutual funds.

c)

insurance companies.

d)

the U. S. Treasury

19.

Insurance companies have a great deal of money to invest because

a)

there profit margins are so high.

b)

because they are reluctant to cover insurable losses.

c)

because they must hold large reserves to pay potential claims.

d)

insurance do not actually have large sums to invest

20.

Commercial banks in the U.S. often own the corporations they lend to.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

All financial intermediaries are banks

a)

True

b)

False

22.

Capital markets are markets for short term debt instruments maturing in less than one year, and money markets are markets for long term debt instruments maturing in more than one year.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

ABC Corporation issued and sold 10 shares of stock to Irene Investor, a private individual. This represents a secondary market transaction.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

The principal participants in in the financial markets are

a)

businesses, banks, government.

b)

borrowers, savers, financial institutions.

c)

borrowers, savers, financial institutions.

d)

dealers, brokers, regulators

25.

Financial intermediaries help bring savers and borrowers together.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

Individuals are often savers because they wish to save for such things as retirement, a down payment on a home or graduate school.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

All of the following are classified as non-bank financial intermediaries except

a)

stock brokerages.

b)

investment banks.      

c)

insurance companies.

d)

insurance companies.

28.

Mutual Funds and ETFs provide the investor a chance to diversify without having to buy shares in numerous corporations.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

Banks that are financial intermediaries generate earnings when they facilitate the transfer of money from savers to borrowers by paying savers a smaller return than they demand from borrowers.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

Banking regulations are essentially the same in all developed nations.

a)

True

b)

False