1 glycerol + 3 fatty acid tails

1 glycerol + 1 phosphate + 2 fatty acid tails

4 fused carbon rings

LDL cholesterol

HDL cholesterol

cholesterol

monosaccharide sugar present in RNA?

start codon (methionine)

stop codons

fatty acid tail that has the max amount of hydrogens

fatty acid tail that is missing hydrogens so it has a double bond (=) present

breakdown of proteins due to exposure to abnormal temperature, pH, radiation, chemicals, etc.

break down of larger molecules into smaller molecules to release energy

using energy to build larger molecules by combining smaller molecules

NOT present in RNA

enzymes _____ reactions

enzymes _____ activation energy

cell organelle that digests cellular debris

cell organelle that is a spherical structure that contains genetic info

cell organelle that helps with storage and transport

cell organelle that produces ATP

cell organelle that is the site of protein synthesis

outer layer of cell that controls what enters & leaves the cell because it is selectively permeable

cells spend most of their time in this phase

cytoplasm splits into two separate cells

prepare phase where chromosomes condense

chromosomes line up in the middle

chromosomes are pulled away to opposite sides of the cell

two new nuclei form

somatic cells (body cells)

gametes (reproductive cells)

2 diploid daughter cells (46 chromosomes each)

4 haploid daughter cells (23 chromosomes each)

cell organelle that makes hormones & lipids, helps detox the cell, and stores Ca2+

cell organelle that helps process and package proteins

major macromolecule that is best for short term energy

specific lipid that is best for long term energy

which major macromolecule is an enzyme?

building block (monomer) of proteins?

substrates are used and changed during reactions but enzymes are not so they can be reused