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Chapter 7-10 Cells

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 10hrs 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which statement is a fundamental principle of the cell theory?
a)
All cells have a cell membrane (plasma membrane)
b)
Eukaryotic cells are larger than prokaryotic cells
c)
Living organisms are composed of cells
d)
The genetic material in cells is DNA
2.
Which type of microscope is the MOST suitable for observing the surface of a virus?
a)
Transmission Electron Microscope
b)
Confocal Microscope
c)
Bright Field Microscope
d)
Scanning Electron Microscope
3.
Who was the first  person to see cells under the microscope and give them their name?
a)

Mattias Schleiden

b)
Robert Hooke
c)
Theordor Schwann
d)
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
4.
Which is present only in eukaryotic cells?
a)
cell membrane
b)
cytoplasm
c)
DNA
d)
nucleus
5.

Which organelle contains DNA and controls the cell?

a)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

b)

Golgi Apparatus

c)

Nucleus

d)

Vesicles

6.
Which organelle converts sugars into energy?
a)
lysosome
b)
mitochondria
c)
nucleus
d)
ribsome
7.

In passive transport, substances always move...

a)

from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration

b)

from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration

c)

from an area with fewer of the molecules to an area with more of the molecules

8.
Osmosis is the movement of _____ across a membrane.
a)
food
b)
energy
c)
oxygen
d)
water
9.
Osmosis is a form of ______________. 
a)
Passive Transport
b)
Active Transport
10.

If a person's blood cells shrivel (shrink) their blood is likely

a)

isotonic

b)

hypotonic

c)

hypertonic

11.
Active transport requires _____ to move materials across the cell membrane.
a)
proteins
b)
sunlight
c)
oxygen
d)
energy
12.
The tendency of an organism to maintain a balanced state in order to stay healthy.
a)
Stimuli
b)
Response
c)
Tropism
d)
Homestasis
13.
Tissue is made from ________.
a)
organisms
b)
cells
c)
organs
d)
bones
14.

Organs work together to make _________.

a)

body tissue

b)

cells

c)

other organs

d)

organ systems

15.

Which sequence BEST describes the levels of organization from simplest to most complex?

a)

Organism, Organ System, Organ, Tissue, Cell

b)

Cell, Tissue, Organ, Organ System, Organism

c)

Cell, Organ, Tissue, Organism, Organ System

d)

Organism, Cell, Organ System, Organ, Tissue

16.
What are the products of photosynthesis?
a)
water and carbon dioxide
b)
oxygen and glucose
c)
oxygen and carbon dioxide
d)
oxygen and water
17.
What molecule absorbs sunlight for photosynthesis?
a)
chloroplast
b)
thylakoid
c)
grana
d)
chlorophyll
18.
Use the diagram to answer the question. Between which parts of the molecule must the bonds be broken to form an ADP molecule?
a)
A and B
b)
A and C
c)
B and C
d)
C and D
19.
Which of the following is the correct equation for PHOTOSYNTHESIS?
a)
CO2 + light + H2O --> O2 + Sugar
b)
CO2 + sugar + H2O --> O2 + light
c)
O2 + light + H2O --> CO2 + Sugar
d)
CO2 + O2 + H2O --> Light+ Sugar
20.
What type of respiration requires oxygen?
a)
Aerobic
b)
Anaerobic
21.

What is the equation for aerobic respiration?

a)

Carbon Dioxide + Light + Water --> Sugar + Oxygen

b)

Carbon Dioxide + Water + Energy --> Sugar + Oxygen

c)

Sugar + Oxygen --> Carbon Dioxide + Water + Energy

d)

Sugar + Carbon Dioxide --> Oxygen + Water + Energy

22.
A yeast is producing bubbles when it is placed in sugar water. What are the bubbles?
a)
acid
b)
carbon dioxide
c)
oxygen
d)
alcohol
23.
"Feeling the burn" during extreme exercise is associated with...
a)
alcoholic fermentation
b)
lactic acid fermentation
c)
photosynthesis
d)
aerobic respiration
24.
Which type of cell will make greater demands for DNA?
a)
small cell
b)
large cell
25.
Which cells are more efficient at obtaining nutrients?
a)
Small Cells
b)
Medium Size Cells
c)
Large Cells
d)
X-Large Cells
26.

All offspring of asexual reproduction are identical

a)

True

b)

False

27.
How many parents are required for sexual reproduction? 
a)
one
b)
two
c)
four
d)
six
28.
Before a cell can divide, what must happen?
a)
Nothing, it is always ready to divide
b)
The number of chromosomes must be cut in half
c)
The number of chromosomes must double
d)
The number of chromosomes must triple.
29.
Structure (a) is 
a)
chromosomes
b)
chromatid
c)
centromere
30.
Structure (b) is a ____.
a)
chromosome
b)
chromatid
c)
centromere
31.
The phase of mitosis shown is
a)
Prophase
b)
Metaphase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Telophase
32.
When a cell is not actively dividing, it is in what phase?
a)
interphase
b)
anaphase
c)
prophase
d)
telophase
33.
This phase of the cell cycle is
a)
Cytokinesis
b)
Anaphase
c)
Telophase
d)
Prophase
34.
What is the result of mitosis and cytokinesis
a)
two identical cells
b)
two identical chromosomes
c)
two identical nuclei
d)
two identical mitochondria
35.

Which of the following cells is undifferentiated?

a)

cardiac muscle cell

b)

nerve cell

c)

liver cell

d)

stem cell

36.
What is the difference between embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells?
a)
Embryonic can differentiate into more cell types than adult
b)
Adult only turn into blood, while embryonic turn into many things.
c)
Adult can differentiate into more cell types than embryonic
d)
Adult grow bigger than embryonic
37.

What does "pluripotent" mean?

a)

able to divide and make all different types of body cells

b)

not able to divide

c)

can only divide and make one cell type

d)

if it divides, it will make a cancerous tumor

38.

Is the use of embryonic stem cells controversial in the US today?

a)

Yes

b)

No

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