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Worksheets

Urinary System

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Label the urinary system.


2.

The functional unit of the kidney is the:

a)

Urethra

b)

Ureter

c)

Nephron

d)

Hilus

3.

Which of the following is NOT a function of the kidneys?

a)

Regulation of pH

b)

Regulation of body fluid volume

c)

Removal of waste products from the body

d)

Formation of plasma proteins

4.

Which of the following is NOT a step in the blood filtering process?

a)

Glomerular filtration

b)

Tubular reabsorption

c)

Tubular secretion

d)

Glomerular reabsorption

5.

In addition to water, the principal components of urine are:

a)

amino acids and fatty acids

b)

urea and salts

c)

ammonia and bile

d)

hydrochloric acid and bases

6.
Which sequence represents the correct pathway for the removal of urine from the human body?
a)
kidney → ureter → urinary bladder → urethra
b)
kidney → urethra → urinary bladder → ureter
c)
ureter → kidney → urinary bladder → urethra
d)
urethra → kidney → urinary bladder → ureter
7.
Identify Letter D
a)

Major calyx

b)

Renal Pyramid

c)

Renal Capsule

d)

Renal Pelvis

8.
Identify Letter E
a)

Ureter

b)

Renal Capsule

c)

Renal Coretx

d)

Urethra

9.

Identify Letter F

a)

Renal Pyramid

b)

Renal Capsule

c)

Renal Cortex

d)

Renal Medulla

10.

Identify Letter G

a)

Renal Pyramid

b)

Renal Capsule

c)

Renal Cortex

d)

Renal Medulla

11.

Identify Letter I

a)

Renal Pyramid

b)

Renal Capsule

c)

Renal Cortex

d)

Renal Medulla

12.

Identify Letter J

a)

Renal Pyramid

b)

Renal Pelvis

c)

Major Calyx

d)

Minor Calyx

13.

Identify Letter K

a)

Renal Pyramid

b)

Renal Pelvis

c)

Major Calyx

d)

Minor Calyx

14.
Question Image

Match the following steps of urine production.

a)

arrow 1

1.

filtration

b)

arrow 2

2.

tubular reabsorption

c)

arrow 3

3.

tubular secretion

d)

arrow 4

4.

urine excretion

15.

Name structure A

a)

Collecting duct

b)

Proximal convoluted tubule

c)

Distal convoluted tubule

d)

Glomerulus

16.

Name Structure B

a)

Bowmans Capsule

b)

Loop of Henle

c)

proximal Convoluted tubule

d)

Collecting duct

17.

Name structure C

a)

Distal convoluted tubule

b)

Proximal convoluted tubule

c)

Loop of henle

d)

Glomerulus

18.

Name structure D

a)

Glomerulus

b)

Bowmans Capsule

c)

Collecting duct

d)

Loop of Henle

19.

Name structure E

a)

Glomerulus

b)

Collecting Duct

c)

Loop of henle

d)

Distal convoluted tubule

20.

What two substances are not found in the glomerular filtrate?

a)

Water

b)

Proteins

c)

Glucose

d)

Red blood cells

21.

Select all that statements that are true about reabsorption.

a)

Reabsorption causes substances to leave the filtrate and enter blood

b)

Reabsorption causes substance to leave blood and enter filtrate

c)

Reabsorbed substances will not be excreted in urine

d)

Reabsorbed substances will be excreted in the urine.

e)

~75% of reabsorption occurs from the proximal convoluted tubule

22.

The green arrows represent:

a)

solutes leaving the ascending loop of Henle

b)

solutes leaving the descending loop of Henle

c)

water leaving the ascending loop of Henle

d)

water leaving the descending loop of Henle

e)

secretion

23.

The blue arrows represent:

a)

solutes leaving the ascending loop of Henle

b)

solutes leaving the descending loop of Henle

c)

water leaving the ascending loop of Henle

d)

water leaving the descending loop of Henle

e)

secretion