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AEF 2025 US Chapter 19 Review

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 52mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which group described itself as a political organization with religious goals in the 1970s and 1980s?

a)

The Moral Majority

b)

The Reagan Majority

c)

The Religious Right

d)

The New Right

2.

What was the Strategic Defense Initiative?

a)

A coalition of nations who volunteered to police the Middle East.

b)

A plan to defend Eastern Europe.

c)

A series of military actions to root out communism in Central America.

d)

A program to use laser technology to defend America against missiles.

3.

Ronald Reagan convinced many Americans that he would...

a)

focus on practical action rather than on idealistic optimism.

b)

end the Cold war with the Soviet Union.

c)

use lower taxes to increase the public welfare.

d)

usher in a new era of prosperity.

4.

Supply-side economics rest on the theory that if taxes are reduced,

a)

people will horde their money slowing down the economy.

b)

people will have more incentive to work and more money to spend.

c)

the role and size of the federal government will expand.

d)

the federal government will collect less money in taxes.

5.

President George H.W. Bush came to the White House with...

a)

experience in foreign policy.

b)

little experience in government.

c)

little experience in foreign affairs.

d)

a lack of military experience.

6.

How do some scholars believe Ronald Reagan helped bring an end to the Cold War?

a)

By limiting American military spending, Reagan forced the Soviets to do the same.

b)

Reagans policy of glasnost promoted peace.

c)

Reagan supported a massive arms buildup that accelerated the collapse of the Soviet economy.

d)

Mikhail Gorbachev and Reagan negotiated the end of the soviet Union by signing the START I Treaty.

7.

Which event symbolized the end of communism in Europe?

a)

The introduction of glasnost in the Soviet Union.

b)

The fall of the Berlin Wall.

c)

The first Reagan-Gorbachev summit.

d)

The introduction of perestroika in the Soviet Union.

8.

Why did Saddam Hussein's troops invade Kuwait?

a)

Hussein wanted to end Kuwait's illegal oil reserves.

b)

Hussein wanted to punish Kuwait for its support of terrorism.

c)

Hussein wanted Iraq to have access to the Persian Gulf.

d)

Hussein wanted control of Kuwait's oil reserves.

9.

During his election campaign in 1988 George H.W. Bush promised not to...

a)

raise taxes.

b)

engage in foreign conflicts.

c)

cut funding for welfare programs.

d)

increase the minimum retirement age.

10.

In 1989, thousands of students gathered in Tiananmen Square in Beijing...

a)

to protest the U.S. invasion if Panama.

b)

to condemn the United States for breaking off relations with China.

c)

to demand that China break off relations with the United States.

d)

to protest the lack of democracy in China.

11.

Approval ratings for President George H.W. Bush skyrocketed in 1991...

a)

because of the U.S. victory in Operation Desert Storm.

b)

because he met with Nelson Mandela after his release from prison.

c)

after he ordered the arrest of Eduardo Martinez Romero.

d)

when he condemned the goals of the Tiananmen Square protesters.

12.

In the Iran-Contra Affair the Reagan administration..

a)

hired Lebanese agents to rescue Iranians being held by the Contras.

b)

used earnings from weapons sales to Iran to fund the Contras.

c)

paid the Contras to release Americans being held hostage in Iran.

d)

secretly hired Iranian agents to fight against Contras.

13.

The Bush administration cracked down on drug trafficking from...

a)

China.

b)

the Middle East.

c)

Latin America.

d)

Africa.

14.

Mikhail Gorbachev pursued glasnost and perestroika reforms for the Soviet Union on part because...

a)

the Soviet Union had already demonstrated superior nuclear capability.

b)

the war in Afghanistan had drained the nations resources.

c)

production increases created stable economic conditions.

d)

Russian revolutionaries staged a coup to overthrow the government.

15.

The START treaty aimed to...

a)

delay the Star Wars program.

b)

rebuild the former Soviet

republics.

c)

end communist control of Eastern Europe.

d)

reduce the number of nuclear weapons in the world.

16.

President Reagan sought world peace through...

a)

military strength.

b)

economic policies.

c)

Détente.

d)

industrialized trade.

17.

Who were the rebels backed by the U.S. to overthrow the communist regime in Nicaragua?

a)

Sandinistas

b)

ISIS

c)

Contras

d)

Kurds

18.

Who was the dictator of Panama that was indicted in the U.S. for drug trafficking and accused of suppressing democracy?

a)

Pablo Escobar

b)

Manuel Noriega

c)

Simon Bolivar

d)

Fidel Castro

19.

Which of the following beliefs would a Conservative NOT support?

a)

Lower Taxes

b)

Deregulation of Industries

c)

Favor limited government intervention to help the needy

d)

Pro-Choice

20.

Which of the following beliefs would a Liberal NOT support?

a)

Higher Taxes

b)

Deregulation of Industries

c)

Pro-Choice

d)

Favor more government intervention to help the needy

21.

A young college-educated adult that was employed in a well-paying profession and lived/worked in a large city.

a)

Yuppie

b)

"Me Generation"

c)

Millennial

d)

Generation Z

22.

Nominated by President Reagan in 1981 to the Supreme Court to become the first female justice in U.S. history.

a)

Ruth Bader Ginsburg

b)

Elena Kagan

c)

Sandra Day O'Connor

d)

Sonia Sotomayor

23.

1980s policy created in the Soviet Union that called for a "new openness" by providing freedom of speech and press.

a)

Glasnost

b)

Five Year Plan

c)

Perestroika

d)

Collectivization

24.

Soviet program that loosened government control of business by letting them decide which products to make and how much to charge.

a)

Collectivization

b)

Perestroika

c)

Glasnost

d)

Five Year Plan

25.

Chronic immune system disease that attacks the body’s T-cells that first appeared in the U.S. in 1981.

a)

Influenza

b)

The Bubonic Plague

c)

Acute Flaccid Myelitis (AFM)

d)

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)

26.

A certificate of government funding for students at schools chosen by themselves or their parents.

a)

Divest

b)

Voucher

c)

School Choice

d)

Unsubsidized Loans

27.

National Security Council member that admitted to the diversion of missing funds to the Contras in Nicaragua.

a)

Daniel Ellsberg

b)

Edward Snowden

c)

Oliver North

d)

John Dean

28.

Form of protest in which stockholders intentionally sell their assets from a corporation to enact social change.

a)

Voucher

b)

Boycott

c)

Divest

d)

None of these are correct.

29.

A system of legislation that upheld segregation against non-white citizens of South Africa for nearly fifty years.

a)

Apartheid

b)

Integration

c)

Civil Rights Act of 1964

d)

Integration of South Africa Act of 1994

30.

A federal order mandating that states operate and pay for a program created at the national level.

a)

New Federalism

b)

Voucher

c)

Divest

d)

Unfunded Mandate

31.

Amount of money a federal government has borrowed to cover the outstanding balance of expenses incurred over time.

a)

Budget Surplus

b)

Unfunded Mandate

c)

National Debt

d)

Budget Deficit

32.

Occurs when government expenses exceed revenue and can indicate the financial health of a country.

a)

National Debt

b)

Budget Surplus

c)

Unfunded Mandate

d)

Budget Deficit

33.

Government program that aimed to stop illegal drug use by increasing prison sentences for dealers and users.

a)

Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986

b)

War on Drugs

c)

Harrison Narcotic Act

d)

The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act of 1985

34.

Nickname given to a conservative movement of the 1970s and 1980s to speak out against Democrats.

a)

The Moral Majority

b)

The New Right

c)

The Red Scare

d)

The Tea Party Movement

35.

Armed campaign waged by a 35-country military coalition in response to the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in 1991.

a)

Operation Desert Storm

b)

Operation Rolling Thunder

c)

Operation Overlord

d)

Operation Desert Strike

36.

Event that appealed to voters that conservatism could revert the social and economic changes of the last generation.

a)

The New Right

b)

The Reagan Revolution

c)

The Red Scare

d)

The Tea Party Movement

37.

What were the benefits of the U.S. actions in Panama in 1989?

a)

The United States gained many supporters in Latin America.

b)

The Panama Canal stayed in U.S. hands.

c)

A military dictator who supported drug trafficking was removed from power.

d)

The Panama Canal stayed in U.S. hands.

38.

Why was there little opposition to the Republican Party in the 1984 and 1988 presidential elections?

a)

There was a strong economy in the United States.

b)

The Cold War had ended with the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

c)

The western states had increased in population.

d)

There was continued success in the civil rights movement.

39.

Believed the government should regulate the economy to protect people from the power of corporations and the wealthy elite.

a)

Conservative

b)

Liberal

40.

What two video games become popular in the 1980s?

a)

Pac-Man/Space Invaders

b)

Super Mario/Golden Eye 007

c)

Grand Theft Auto/Call of Duty

d)

Halo/Dig Dug

41.

What musician organized Farm Aid to help American farmers in the 1980s?

a)

John Denver

b)

Hank Williams

c)

Johnny Cash

d)

Willie Nelson

42.

Who replaces Mikhail Gorbachev as the leader of Russia in 1991?

a)

Luke Fitch

b)

Vladimir Putin

c)

Boris Yeltsin

d)

Dmitry Medvedev

e)

Saddam Hussein

43.

What event helps revive support for conservative ideas in the 1980s?

a)

World War II

b)

Challenger Explosion

c)

The election of Ronald Reagan

d)

Cold War

44.

Who did Ronald Reagan defeat in the 1984 election (former Vice President under Jimmy Carter)?

a)

Jesse Jackson

b)

Henry Kissinger

c)

George H.W. Bush

d)

Walter Mondale

45.

Which of the following was NOT part of Ronald Reagan's deregulation?

a)

broadcasting

b)

banking

c)

automotive industries

d)

State governments

46.

How much did the budget deficit increase during the 1980s?

a)

$2 milliont to $10 million

b)

$80 billion to $200 billion

c)

$1.5 trillion to $10 trillion

d)

None

47.

Who did Ronald Reagan nominate as the first female Supreme Court justice member?

a)

Sally Ride

b)

Geraldine Ferraro

c)

Janet Reno

d)

Sandra Day O'Connor

48.

What is the name (based off a popular movie) of the Strategic Defense Initiative that was to intercept incoming missiles form the Soviet Union?

a)

Star Trek

b)

Lone Star

c)

Star Kid

d)

Star Wars

e)

Star Ranger

49.

What two musicians had their careers boosted by MTV in the 1980s?

a)

Nirvana/Ted Turner

b)

Michael Jackson/Madonna

c)

John Mayer/U2

d)

John Lennon/Paul McCartney

50.

When is the first GPS satellite launched?

a)

1989

b)

1980

c)

1985

d)

1992

51.

What organization lobbied for the elderly to protect Social Security and Medicare?

a)

NAACP

b)

AARP

c)

ACLU

d)

NATO

52.

Who does George H.W. Bush defeat in the 1988 election?

a)

Walter Mondale

b)

Bill Clinton

c)

Jesse Jackson

d)

Michael Dukakis

53.

What song produced in 1984 to promote Live Aid across 100 countries raised million to feed people in Africa?

a)

Take on Me

b)

Africa

c)

Every Breath You Take

d)

Rio

e)

We Are the World

54.

Who will become the first Baby Boomer President at the age of 46?

a)

Ronald Reagan

b)

George H.W. Bush

c)

William Jefferson Clinton

d)

Richard Nixon

55.

Distrust the power of the government and wish to limit it?

a)

Conservative

b)

Liberal

56.

Oppose high taxes and government programs that redistribute wealth.

a)

Conservative

b)

Liberal

57.

Felt a society with ethnic and cultural diversity tend to be more creative and energetic.

a)

Liberal

b)

Conservative

58.

Believed the federal government should help disadvantage Americans through social programs by putting more of society's tax burden on wealthier people.

a)

Liberal

b)

Conservative

59.

Means a "restructuring" of the economy in the Soviet Union to allow some private enterprise and profit making.

a)

glasnost

b)

perestroika

c)

downsizing

d)

discount retailing

60.

The laying off of workers to make companies more efficient.

a)

downsizing

b)

supply-side economics

c)

discount retailing

d)

perestroika

61.

The name given to Reagan's economic policy (Reaganomics) of cutting taxes to provide extra money to expand businesses and create new jobs.

a)

televangelism

b)

New World Order

c)

down-side

d)

supply-side

62.

The name of the new money makers that were young, ambitious, and hardworking (young urban professionals.)

a)

Glasnost

b)

Perestroika

c)

Yuppies

d)

Televangelism

63.

The selling of large quantities of products at very low prices, trying to sell goods fast to turn over their entire inventory in a short period of time.

a)

market retailing

b)

supply-side

c)

discount retailing

d)

command retailing

64.

George H.W. Bush's name given for the pursuit of a freer world that was promoting peace after the fall of the Soviet Union.

a)

Radical Empire

b)

Sun Belt

c)

Rust Belt

d)

New World Order

e)

New Fitch Deans Order

65.

The Northeastern portion of the US that was once home to a thriving manufacturing base that shut down in the 1980s.

a)

Sun Belt

b)

Rush Belt

c)

Arctic Belt

d)

Tropical paradise

66.

The use of media to raise money to support politicians who agree to a conservative religious view.

a)

televanglism

b)

yuppies

c)

perestroika

d)

cable new network

67.

The first woman to run as Vice President in a Presidential election on a major political party ticket.

a)

Manuel Noriega

b)

Sally Ride

c)

Sandra Day O'Connor

d)

Geraldine Ferraro

68.

Admitted to covering their actions in the Iran-Contra Scandal.

a)

Ted Turner

b)

Oliver North

c)

Sam Walton

d)

George H.W. Bush

69.

The most successful discount retailer of the 1980s?

a)

Sam Walton

b)

Oliver North

c)

Ray Kroc

d)

George Dayton

70.

The founder of CNN that would broadcast via satellite to cable companies across the nation?

a)

Manuel Noriega

b)

Ted Turner

c)

Ronald Reagan

d)

Oliver North

71.

The dictator in Panama who aided drug traffickers while harassing American military personnel that were defending the canal?

a)

Fidel Castro

b)

Mikhail Gorbachev

c)

Manuel Noriega

d)

Muammar Al Gathafi

72.

The politician that implemented many of the Heritage Foundation's ideas on how to change laws. He was also known for limiting government by stating "government is not the solution to our problem; government is the problem."

a)

Ronald Reagan

b)

Bill Clinton

c)

Jimmy Carter

d)

George H.W. Bush

73.

What person campaigned in the 1988 election by stating "Read my lips, no new taxes?"

a)

Michael Dukakis

b)

George H.W. Bush

c)

Bill Clinton

d)

Walter Mondale

74.

Believe that most social problems result from issues of morality and character.

a)

Conservative

b)

Liberal

75.

Felt the government regulations make the economy less efficient and that free enterprise is the best economic system.

a)

Conservative

b)

Liberal

76.

People were drawn to conservative ideas in the 1980s because they feared American society lost touch with its traditional values.

a)

True

b)

False

77.

What social program was NOT one Reagan proposed making cuts in?

a)

food stamps

b)

school lunches

c)

medicare payment

d)

unemployment compensation

e)

saving and loans banking system

78.

What did Ronald Reagan call the Soviet Union?

a)

Empire of Dynasty

b)

A Dead Empire

c)

A Lost Empire

d)

Evil Empire

79.

Who did the Sandinista's get support from in Nicaragua to overthrow their government (pro-US gov't)?

a)

China/Libya

b)

Soviet Union/Cuba

c)

Iran/Iraq

d)

Saudi Arabia/Grenada

80.

What Soviet leader did Reagan (and later Bush) work with to reduce military weapons and eventually called upon him to tear down the Berlin Wall?

a)

Nikita Khrushev

b)

Leoind Breshnev

c)

Mikhail Gorbachev

d)

Joseph Stalin

81.

What country did the US illegally sell weapons to in exchange for profits to be sent to the contras fighting the Sandinista in Nicaragua?

a)

Iraq

b)

Iran

c)

Kuwait

d)

Saudi Arabia

82.

The group of people that benefited the most from the strong economy of the 1980s was the lower income citizens.

a)

True

b)

False

83.

How many national TV stations existed in the 1970s?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

e)

7

84.

What new type of music originates in NY City's South Bronx in the 1980s?

a)

Rap

b)

Rock n Roll

c)

Blues

d)

Country

e)

Pop

85.

What is the first video arcade in 1972 that later spurred the video gaming industry?

a)

Asteroids

b)

Pac-Man

c)

Pong

d)

Kong

e)

Soccer

86.

What court case ruling stated that schools had the right to search without a warrant if it had probable cause?

a)

Plessy v. Ferguson

b)

Veronica School District v. Acton

c)

Brown v. Board

d)

NJ v. T.L.O

e)

Engel v. Vitale

87.

What device in the 1980s made music portable?

a)

Record players

b)

Sony Walkman

c)

iPod

d)

MP 3 players

88.

What is the Soviet/Russian word for "openness" which allowed more freedom of religion and speech in the Soviet Union?

a)

Perestroika

b)

Blat

c)

Glasnost

d)

dengi

89.

What year do scientists identify a disease name acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)?

a)

1981

b)

1984

c)

1986

d)

1989

90.

When do the German guards open the gates at the Berlin Wall?

a)

November 9, 1989

b)

September 11, 2001

c)

December 25, 1989

d)

August 1990

91.

What is the operation name given to the coalition forces that forced Iraq out of Kuwait?

a)

Liberation Middle East

b)

Arab Storm

c)

Kuwait Freedom

d)

Desert Storm

92.

Where in China did students and workers hold pro-democracy demonstrations for freedom of speech?

a)

Along the Great Wall of China

b)

Canton

c)

Tiananmen Square

d)

Hong Kong

93.

What year is Mikhail Gorbachev removed by a coup that officially ends the Soviet Union?

a)

1984

b)

1986

c)

1989

d)

1991

94.

Two reasons (issues) that cost George H.W. Bush the election in 1992 is that we lost Desert Storm and the Soviet Union had taken over all of China which threaten the US economy.

a)

True

b)

False

95.

What year did the Sunbelt's population surpass that of the Northeast (gave conservative regions more electoral votes in Congress)?

a)

1980

b)

1984

c)

1988

d)

1989

96.

When and into what country did Saddam Hussein send in the Iraqi army to control the oil?

a)

Nov. 1989 - Germany

b)

Aug. 1982 - Saudi Arabia

c)

Sept. 1985 - Turkey

d)

Aug. 1990 - Kuwait

97.

How did U.S. national security policy change at the end of the Cold War?

a)

The US withdrew from NATO.

b)

The US reduced defense spending.

c)

The US initiated containment policies

d)

The US eliminated its nuclear program.

98.

Which event directly contributed to the end of the Cold War?

a)

Several communist - based government collapsed across Eastern Europe.

b)

The US assisted the anti-communist government of South Vietnam.

c)

President Nixon visited the People's Republic of China to reopen diplomatic relations.

d)

Senator McCarthy led investigations to uncover communist actors working in Hollywood films

99.

Select the two ways the US responded to the communist governments collapsing across Eastern Europe.

a)

The US closed military bases throughout Asia.

b)

The US supported wage reforms in Chinese industries.

c)

The US provided economic assistance to new governments.

d)

The US endorsed educational reforms in newly form democracies.

e)

The US passed stricter labor union regulations in the TV and film industry.

100.

Developments in international affairs in the late 1980s had enormous consequences for the US. Identify two developments that relate to this time period.

a)

The power and control of the Soviet Union increases during this period

b)

Communist governments in Eastern Europe collapse

c)

Mass demonstrations supporting democratic reforms take place in Soviet Republics

d)

The Cold War escalates during this time period.