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WorksheetsAEF 2025 US Chapter 19 Review
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 52mins
Which group described itself as a political organization with religious goals in the 1970s and 1980s?
The Moral Majority
The Reagan Majority
The Religious Right
The New Right
What was the Strategic Defense Initiative?
A coalition of nations who volunteered to police the Middle East.
A plan to defend Eastern Europe.
A series of military actions to root out communism in Central America.
A program to use laser technology to defend America against missiles.
Ronald Reagan convinced many Americans that he would...
focus on practical action rather than on idealistic optimism.
end the Cold war with the Soviet Union.
use lower taxes to increase the public welfare.
usher in a new era of prosperity.
Supply-side economics rest on the theory that if taxes are reduced,
people will horde their money slowing down the economy.
people will have more incentive to work and more money to spend.
the role and size of the federal government will expand.
the federal government will collect less money in taxes.
President George H.W. Bush came to the White House with...
experience in foreign policy.
little experience in government.
little experience in foreign affairs.
a lack of military experience.
How do some scholars believe Ronald Reagan helped bring an end to the Cold War?
By limiting American military spending, Reagan forced the Soviets to do the same.
Reagans policy of glasnost promoted peace.
Reagan supported a massive arms buildup that accelerated the collapse of the Soviet economy.
Mikhail Gorbachev and Reagan negotiated the end of the soviet Union by signing the START I Treaty.
Which event symbolized the end of communism in Europe?
The introduction of glasnost in the Soviet Union.
The fall of the Berlin Wall.
The first Reagan-Gorbachev summit.
The introduction of perestroika in the Soviet Union.
Why did Saddam Hussein's troops invade Kuwait?
Hussein wanted to end Kuwait's illegal oil reserves.
Hussein wanted to punish Kuwait for its support of terrorism.
Hussein wanted Iraq to have access to the Persian Gulf.
Hussein wanted control of Kuwait's oil reserves.
During his election campaign in 1988 George H.W. Bush promised not to...
raise taxes.
engage in foreign conflicts.
cut funding for welfare programs.
increase the minimum retirement age.
In 1989, thousands of students gathered in Tiananmen Square in Beijing...
to protest the U.S. invasion if Panama.
to condemn the United States for breaking off relations with China.
to demand that China break off relations with the United States.
to protest the lack of democracy in China.
Approval ratings for President George H.W. Bush skyrocketed in 1991...
because of the U.S. victory in Operation Desert Storm.
because he met with Nelson Mandela after his release from prison.
after he ordered the arrest of Eduardo Martinez Romero.
when he condemned the goals of the Tiananmen Square protesters.
In the Iran-Contra Affair the Reagan administration..
hired Lebanese agents to rescue Iranians being held by the Contras.
used earnings from weapons sales to Iran to fund the Contras.
paid the Contras to release Americans being held hostage in Iran.
secretly hired Iranian agents to fight against Contras.
The Bush administration cracked down on drug trafficking from...
China.
the Middle East.
Latin America.
Africa.
Mikhail Gorbachev pursued glasnost and perestroika reforms for the Soviet Union on part because...
the Soviet Union had already demonstrated superior nuclear capability.
the war in Afghanistan had drained the nations resources.
production increases created stable economic conditions.
Russian revolutionaries staged a coup to overthrow the government.
The START treaty aimed to...
delay the Star Wars program.
rebuild the former Soviet
republics.
end communist control of Eastern Europe.
reduce the number of nuclear weapons in the world.
President Reagan sought world peace through...
military strength.
economic policies.
Détente.
industrialized trade.
Who were the rebels backed by the U.S. to overthrow the communist regime in Nicaragua?
Sandinistas
ISIS
Contras
Kurds
Who was the dictator of Panama that was indicted in the U.S. for drug trafficking and accused of suppressing democracy?
Pablo Escobar
Manuel Noriega
Simon Bolivar
Fidel Castro
Which of the following beliefs would a Conservative NOT support?
Lower Taxes
Deregulation of Industries
Favor limited government intervention to help the needy
Pro-Choice
Which of the following beliefs would a Liberal NOT support?
Higher Taxes
Deregulation of Industries
Pro-Choice
Favor more government intervention to help the needy
A young college-educated adult that was employed in a well-paying profession and lived/worked in a large city.
Yuppie
"Me Generation"
Millennial
Generation Z
Nominated by President Reagan in 1981 to the Supreme Court to become the first female justice in U.S. history.
Ruth Bader Ginsburg
Elena Kagan
Sandra Day O'Connor
Sonia Sotomayor
1980s policy created in the Soviet Union that called for a "new openness" by providing freedom of speech and press.
Glasnost
Five Year Plan
Perestroika
Collectivization
Soviet program that loosened government control of business by letting them decide which products to make and how much to charge.
Collectivization
Perestroika
Glasnost
Five Year Plan
Chronic immune system disease that attacks the body’s T-cells that first appeared in the U.S. in 1981.
Influenza
The Bubonic Plague
Acute Flaccid Myelitis (AFM)
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
A certificate of government funding for students at schools chosen by themselves or their parents.
Divest
Voucher
School Choice
Unsubsidized Loans
National Security Council member that admitted to the diversion of missing funds to the Contras in Nicaragua.
Daniel Ellsberg
Edward Snowden
Oliver North
John Dean
Form of protest in which stockholders intentionally sell their assets from a corporation to enact social change.
Voucher
Boycott
Divest
None of these are correct.
A system of legislation that upheld segregation against non-white citizens of South Africa for nearly fifty years.
Apartheid
Integration
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Integration of South Africa Act of 1994
A federal order mandating that states operate and pay for a program created at the national level.
New Federalism
Voucher
Divest
Unfunded Mandate
Amount of money a federal government has borrowed to cover the outstanding balance of expenses incurred over time.
Budget Surplus
Unfunded Mandate
National Debt
Budget Deficit
Occurs when government expenses exceed revenue and can indicate the financial health of a country.
National Debt
Budget Surplus
Unfunded Mandate
Budget Deficit
Government program that aimed to stop illegal drug use by increasing prison sentences for dealers and users.
Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986
War on Drugs
Harrison Narcotic Act
The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act of 1985
Nickname given to a conservative movement of the 1970s and 1980s to speak out against Democrats.
The Moral Majority
The New Right
The Red Scare
The Tea Party Movement
Armed campaign waged by a 35-country military coalition in response to the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in 1991.
Operation Desert Storm
Operation Rolling Thunder
Operation Overlord
Operation Desert Strike
Event that appealed to voters that conservatism could revert the social and economic changes of the last generation.
The New Right
The Reagan Revolution
The Red Scare
The Tea Party Movement
What were the benefits of the U.S. actions in Panama in 1989?
The United States gained many supporters in Latin America.
The Panama Canal stayed in U.S. hands.
A military dictator who supported drug trafficking was removed from power.
The Panama Canal stayed in U.S. hands.
Why was there little opposition to the Republican Party in the 1984 and 1988 presidential elections?
There was a strong economy in the United States.
The Cold War had ended with the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
The western states had increased in population.
There was continued success in the civil rights movement.
Believed the government should regulate the economy to protect people from the power of corporations and the wealthy elite.
Conservative
Liberal
What two video games become popular in the 1980s?
Pac-Man/Space Invaders
Super Mario/Golden Eye 007
Grand Theft Auto/Call of Duty
Halo/Dig Dug
What musician organized Farm Aid to help American farmers in the 1980s?
John Denver
Hank Williams
Johnny Cash
Willie Nelson
Who replaces Mikhail Gorbachev as the leader of Russia in 1991?
Luke Fitch
Vladimir Putin
Boris Yeltsin
Dmitry Medvedev
Saddam Hussein
What event helps revive support for conservative ideas in the 1980s?
World War II
Challenger Explosion
The election of Ronald Reagan
Cold War
Who did Ronald Reagan defeat in the 1984 election (former Vice President under Jimmy Carter)?
Jesse Jackson
Henry Kissinger
George H.W. Bush
Walter Mondale
Which of the following was NOT part of Ronald Reagan's deregulation?
broadcasting
banking
automotive industries
State governments
How much did the budget deficit increase during the 1980s?
$2 milliont to $10 million
$80 billion to $200 billion
$1.5 trillion to $10 trillion
None
Who did Ronald Reagan nominate as the first female Supreme Court justice member?
Sally Ride
Geraldine Ferraro
Janet Reno
Sandra Day O'Connor
What is the name (based off a popular movie) of the Strategic Defense Initiative that was to intercept incoming missiles form the Soviet Union?
Star Trek
Lone Star
Star Kid
Star Wars
Star Ranger
What two musicians had their careers boosted by MTV in the 1980s?
Nirvana/Ted Turner
Michael Jackson/Madonna
John Mayer/U2
John Lennon/Paul McCartney
When is the first GPS satellite launched?
1989
1980
1985
1992
What organization lobbied for the elderly to protect Social Security and Medicare?
NAACP
AARP
ACLU
NATO
Who does George H.W. Bush defeat in the 1988 election?
Walter Mondale
Bill Clinton
Jesse Jackson
Michael Dukakis
What song produced in 1984 to promote Live Aid across 100 countries raised million to feed people in Africa?
Take on Me
Africa
Every Breath You Take
Rio
We Are the World
Who will become the first Baby Boomer President at the age of 46?
Ronald Reagan
George H.W. Bush
William Jefferson Clinton
Richard Nixon
Distrust the power of the government and wish to limit it?
Conservative
Liberal
Oppose high taxes and government programs that redistribute wealth.
Conservative
Liberal
Felt a society with ethnic and cultural diversity tend to be more creative and energetic.
Liberal
Conservative
Believed the federal government should help disadvantage Americans through social programs by putting more of society's tax burden on wealthier people.
Liberal
Conservative
Means a "restructuring" of the economy in the Soviet Union to allow some private enterprise and profit making.
glasnost
perestroika
downsizing
discount retailing
The laying off of workers to make companies more efficient.
downsizing
supply-side economics
discount retailing
perestroika
The name given to Reagan's economic policy (Reaganomics) of cutting taxes to provide extra money to expand businesses and create new jobs.
televangelism
New World Order
down-side
supply-side
The name of the new money makers that were young, ambitious, and hardworking (young urban professionals.)
Glasnost
Perestroika
Yuppies
Televangelism
The selling of large quantities of products at very low prices, trying to sell goods fast to turn over their entire inventory in a short period of time.
market retailing
supply-side
discount retailing
command retailing
George H.W. Bush's name given for the pursuit of a freer world that was promoting peace after the fall of the Soviet Union.
Radical Empire
Sun Belt
Rust Belt
New World Order
New Fitch Deans Order
The Northeastern portion of the US that was once home to a thriving manufacturing base that shut down in the 1980s.
Sun Belt
Rush Belt
Arctic Belt
Tropical paradise
The use of media to raise money to support politicians who agree to a conservative religious view.
televanglism
yuppies
perestroika
cable new network
The first woman to run as Vice President in a Presidential election on a major political party ticket.
Manuel Noriega
Sally Ride
Sandra Day O'Connor
Geraldine Ferraro
Admitted to covering their actions in the Iran-Contra Scandal.
Ted Turner
Oliver North
Sam Walton
George H.W. Bush
The most successful discount retailer of the 1980s?
Sam Walton
Oliver North
Ray Kroc
George Dayton
The founder of CNN that would broadcast via satellite to cable companies across the nation?
Manuel Noriega
Ted Turner
Ronald Reagan
Oliver North
The dictator in Panama who aided drug traffickers while harassing American military personnel that were defending the canal?
Fidel Castro
Mikhail Gorbachev
Manuel Noriega
Muammar Al Gathafi
The politician that implemented many of the Heritage Foundation's ideas on how to change laws. He was also known for limiting government by stating "government is not the solution to our problem; government is the problem."
Ronald Reagan
Bill Clinton
Jimmy Carter
George H.W. Bush
What person campaigned in the 1988 election by stating "Read my lips, no new taxes?"
Michael Dukakis
George H.W. Bush
Bill Clinton
Walter Mondale
Believe that most social problems result from issues of morality and character.
Conservative
Liberal
Felt the government regulations make the economy less efficient and that free enterprise is the best economic system.
Conservative
Liberal
People were drawn to conservative ideas in the 1980s because they feared American society lost touch with its traditional values.
True
False
What social program was NOT one Reagan proposed making cuts in?
food stamps
school lunches
medicare payment
unemployment compensation
saving and loans banking system
What did Ronald Reagan call the Soviet Union?
Empire of Dynasty
A Dead Empire
A Lost Empire
Evil Empire
Who did the Sandinista's get support from in Nicaragua to overthrow their government (pro-US gov't)?
China/Libya
Soviet Union/Cuba
Iran/Iraq
Saudi Arabia/Grenada
What Soviet leader did Reagan (and later Bush) work with to reduce military weapons and eventually called upon him to tear down the Berlin Wall?
Nikita Khrushev
Leoind Breshnev
Mikhail Gorbachev
Joseph Stalin
What country did the US illegally sell weapons to in exchange for profits to be sent to the contras fighting the Sandinista in Nicaragua?
Iraq
Iran
Kuwait
Saudi Arabia
The group of people that benefited the most from the strong economy of the 1980s was the lower income citizens.
True
False
How many national TV stations existed in the 1970s?
1
2
3
4
7
What new type of music originates in NY City's South Bronx in the 1980s?
Rap
Rock n Roll
Blues
Country
Pop
What is the first video arcade in 1972 that later spurred the video gaming industry?
Asteroids
Pac-Man
Pong
Kong
Soccer
What court case ruling stated that schools had the right to search without a warrant if it had probable cause?
Plessy v. Ferguson
Veronica School District v. Acton
Brown v. Board
NJ v. T.L.O
Engel v. Vitale
What device in the 1980s made music portable?
Record players
Sony Walkman
iPod
MP 3 players
What is the Soviet/Russian word for "openness" which allowed more freedom of religion and speech in the Soviet Union?
Perestroika
Blat
Glasnost
dengi
What year do scientists identify a disease name acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)?
1981
1984
1986
1989
When do the German guards open the gates at the Berlin Wall?
November 9, 1989
September 11, 2001
December 25, 1989
August 1990
What is the operation name given to the coalition forces that forced Iraq out of Kuwait?
Liberation Middle East
Arab Storm
Kuwait Freedom
Desert Storm
Where in China did students and workers hold pro-democracy demonstrations for freedom of speech?
Along the Great Wall of China
Canton
Tiananmen Square
Hong Kong
What year is Mikhail Gorbachev removed by a coup that officially ends the Soviet Union?
1984
1986
1989
1991
Two reasons (issues) that cost George H.W. Bush the election in 1992 is that we lost Desert Storm and the Soviet Union had taken over all of China which threaten the US economy.
True
False
What year did the Sunbelt's population surpass that of the Northeast (gave conservative regions more electoral votes in Congress)?
1980
1984
1988
1989
When and into what country did Saddam Hussein send in the Iraqi army to control the oil?
Nov. 1989 - Germany
Aug. 1982 - Saudi Arabia
Sept. 1985 - Turkey
Aug. 1990 - Kuwait
How did U.S. national security policy change at the end of the Cold War?
The US withdrew from NATO.
The US reduced defense spending.
The US initiated containment policies
The US eliminated its nuclear program.
Which event directly contributed to the end of the Cold War?
Several communist - based government collapsed across Eastern Europe.
The US assisted the anti-communist government of South Vietnam.
President Nixon visited the People's Republic of China to reopen diplomatic relations.
Senator McCarthy led investigations to uncover communist actors working in Hollywood films
Select the two ways the US responded to the communist governments collapsing across Eastern Europe.
The US closed military bases throughout Asia.
The US supported wage reforms in Chinese industries.
The US provided economic assistance to new governments.
The US endorsed educational reforms in newly form democracies.
The US passed stricter labor union regulations in the TV and film industry.
Developments in international affairs in the late 1980s had enormous consequences for the US. Identify two developments that relate to this time period.
The power and control of the Soviet Union increases during this period
Communist governments in Eastern Europe collapse
Mass demonstrations supporting democratic reforms take place in Soviet Republics
The Cold War escalates during this time period.
