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SOL Category 2 Review

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A vaccine triggers your body to produce _____________ which help fight infections.

a)

antibiotics

b)

antibodies

c)

antigens

2.

Antibiotics only work against what organisms ?

a)

viruses

b)

bacteria

c)

prions

3.

Viruses can affect which types of organisms? SELECT ALL

a)

plants

b)

animals

c)

bacteria

d)

bricks

4.

Influenza is caused by a ___________________.

a)

virus

b)

bacteria

c)

prion

5.

When a virus enters a cell and it immediately makes copies of itself this is called _______________________________.

a)

remediation

b)

replica

c)

replication

6.

A viruses are considered

a)

Living

b)

Non-living

7.

Viruses need a ____________ in order to make copies of themselves.

a)

bacterial cell

b)

host cell

c)

capsid

d)

vaccine

8.

Which cycle kills the host cell immediately?

a)

Lytic

b)

Lysogenic

9.

During which cycle does a virus's genetic information become a part of the host cell's genetic information?

a)

Lytic

b)

Lysogenic

10.

What is asexual reproduction?

a)

1 parent

b)

2 parents

11.

Bacteria is an example of

a)

asexual reproduction

b)

sexual reproduction

12.

When a cell divides and makes two cells...

a)

It is binary fission

b)

It is fragmentation

c)

It is vegatative propagation

13.

occurs when a second organism develops from an outgrowth of the original.

a)

Vegetative propagation

b)

Budding

c)

Fragmentation

d)

Binary Fission

14.

Which widely accepted theory began to rise doubts as the existence of microorganism became to our knowledge.

a)

The spontaneous combustion theory

b)

The spontaneous generation theory

c)

The spontaneous gravitational theory

d)

The spontaneous mechanical theory

15.

Theory that states that microscopic organisms named germs can cause disease in the human body.

a)

The big bang Theory

b)

Spontaneous Generation Theory

c)

Germ theory of disease

d)

The Pasteur Theory

16.

Which levels of hierarchy form the scientific name?

a)

Class and species

b)

Order and genus

c)

Phylum and species

d)

Genus and species

17.

Which organisational tool links organisms by their common ancestor?

a)

Dichotomous key

b)

Cladogram

18.

Which kingdom is eukaryotic, multicellular and autotrophic?

a)

Animalia

b)

Fungi

c)

Eubacteria

d)

Protista

19.

Which kingdom is the most diverse?

a)

Animalia

b)

Fungi

c)

Eubacteria

d)

Protista

20.

You would find mushrooms in which kingdom?

a)

Plant

b)

Protists

c)

Fungi

d)

Animal

21.
Term given to describe the 2 name naming system is:
a)
dichotmous key
b)
binomial nomenclature
c)
2 scientific names
d)
binomial key
22.

This kingdom contains multicellular autotrophs.

a)

protist

b)

plant

c)

animal

d)

fungus

23.

These two kingdoms contain multicellular heterotrophs.

a)

fungus and plant

b)

plant and animal

c)

fungus and plant

d)

fungus and animals

24.
According to this cladogram, sharks are MOST closely related to which organism? 
a)
Amphibians
b)
Ray finned fish
c)
Crocodiles
d)
Birds
25.
Which two orgainsms have hair? 
a)
Sharks & Ray Finned Fish
b)
Primates & Rodents
c)
Birds & Crocodiles
d)
Rabbits & Birds
26.
Which domain includes all animals and plants?
a)
Archaea
b)
Eukarya
c)
Bacteria
27.
Which kingdom is autotrophic AND has a cell wall?
a)
Bacteria
b)
Fungi
c)
Plantae
d)
Protista
28.

I am prokaryotic and am found everywhere. What kingdom do I belong to?

a)

Bacteria

b)

Archaebacteria

c)

Fungi

d)

Protista

29.
Which of the following could form a fossil?
a)
Bone
b)
Shell
c)
Seeds
d)
All of the above
30.
By determining the age of fossils, scientists can reconstruct the history of life on Earth
a)
True
b)
False
31.
In layers of sedimentary rock, the _________ layer is usually at the bottom. Each higher layer is _________ than the layers below it.
a)
oldest, younger
b)
youngest, older
c)
youngest, younger
d)
oldest, older
32.
The similarities of the bones in the diagram provide evidence that---
a)
The organisms shown lived in the same natural envionrment
b)
The organisms shown may have developed from a common ancestor
c)
The organisms shown have the same genetic diseases
d)
All vertebrate species have identical forelimbs
33.
What would indicate that a series of fossils represent evolution?
a)
the fossils were identical
b)
the fossils were found in the same layers of rock
c)
the fossils show similarities
d)
the fossils were completely different
34.
What would indicate that a series of fossils represent evolution?
a)
the fossils were identical
b)
the fossils were found in the same layers of rock
c)
the fossils show similarities
d)
the fossils were completely different
35.
Where do angiosperms produce their seeds?
a)
pollen
b)
cones
c)
flowers
36.

These are tubelike cells that transport water and nutrients

a)

xylem

b)

cambium

c)

veins

d)

vascular tissue

37.

Gymnosperms reproduce with

a)

cones

b)

fruit

c)

flowers

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