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Worksheetsdotun and deji
Total questions: 168
Worksheet time: 2hrs 41mins
When you eat fruits and vegetables, chemical bonds are releasing stored energy, this is...
a. thermal energy
b. sound energy
c. electrical energy
d. chemical energy
Which law is this?
As an object falls, what happens to its kinetic energy?
Increases
Decreases
Stays the same.
Need more information
Where does your body get its energy?
From Sleep
From Food
From the Sun
From Rainbows
What is the unit of energy
N
kg
J
W
Hot objects have energy in this energy store
Thermal
Elastic Potential
Gravitational Potential
Chemical
A roller coaster at the top of a hill has energy in this energy store.
Gravitational Potential
Thermal
Elastic Potential
Chemical
Food, fuels and batteries have energy in this energy store
Chemical
Thermal
Gravitational Potential
Elastic
A stretched rubber band has energy in this energy store
Magnetic
Electrostatic
Elastic
Nuclear
Two magnets close together have energy in this energy store.
Chemical
Elastic
Magnetic
Gravitational Potential
Two negatively charged particles which are close together have energy in this energy store
Electrostatic
Magnetic
Nuclear
Elastic
Energy stored in the nucleus of an atom
Nuclear
Magnetic
Electrostatic
Chemical
Every moving object has energy in this energy store
Kinetic
Elastic
Chemical
Nuclear
Energy which is transferred by a force moving an object through a distance
Mechanically
Electrically
By Radiation
By Heating
Energy which is transferred by charges moving due to a potential difference (voltage)
Mechanically
Electrically
By Radiation
By Heating
Energy which is transferred as a wave, for example light.
Mechanically
Electrically
By Radiation
By Heating
Energy which is transferred due to temperature difference caused electrically or by a chemical reaction.
Mechanically
Electrically
By Radiation
By Heating
Energy is measured in.....
kilograms
metres per second
Joules
metres
Which energy store is missing? Magnetic, electrostatic, nuclear, gravitational, elastic, thermal, chemical and....
heating
lighting
kinetic
sounding
Energy cannot be created or destroyed, it can only be _________ between the stores
removed
dissipated
transferred
stored
When a kettle boils, energy is transferred from the electrostatic store to the _________________ energy store.
chemical
kinetic
elastic
thermal
On a rollercoaster, the gravitational potential is at its highest/lowest when it reaches the top of the track
highest
lowest
On a rollercoaster, gravitational energy is transferred to which other two energy stores?
thermal and electrostatic
kinetic and chemical
kinetic and nuclear
thermal and kinetic
Work done is another way of saying energy is transferred. What are the units of measurement fir work done?
kilograms
Joules
Degrees celcius
Joules per kilogram degrees celcius
What is the equation to work out kinetic energy?
mass x velocity
0.5 x mass x velocity
0.5 x mass x velocity3
0.5 x mass x velocity2
The mass of a car is 2500kg. It travels at 20m/s. Calculate the kinetic energy.
500,000J
600,000J
400,000J
700,000J
What is the equation to work out gravitational potential energy?
mass x gravitational field strength x height
0.5 x mass x velocity2
mass x height
height x gravitational field strength
A book has a mass of 2.7kg. It is on a shelf that is 2.4m above the ground. The gravitational field strength is 10N/kg. Calculate the gravitational potential energy:
64.7
64.8
64.9
65.0
What is the unit of measurement for mass?
grams
kilograms
metres
metres per second
A car moves faster? Which energy store increases?
Gravitational Potential Energy
Kinetic Energy
Thermal Energy
Kinetic Energy
A ball is elevated some distance off the ground. If it has a mass of 3 kg and a potential energy of 90 J, how high off the ground is the ball?
2700 m
27 m
900 m
3 m
Which type of energy is increased when a book is lifted high up onto a shelf
Kinetic
Thermal
Nuclear
Gravitational potential
Which type of energy does a car on the motorway have a lot of?
Kinetic
Thermal
Nuclear
Gravitational potential
Which type of energy does an ice cube NOT have a lot of?
Kinetic
Thermal
Nuclear
Gravitational potential
A bunsen burner converts (a) energy into thermal energy?
What is the equation linking gravitational field strength, gravitational potential energy and height?
Gravitational field strength = mass x gravitational potential energy x height
Gravitational potential energy = mass x gravitational field strength x height
Height = mass x gravitational field strength
What are the units of gravitational field strength?
Newtons (N)
Kilograms (kg)
Kilograms per newton (kg/N)
Newtons per kilo (N/kg)
Food, batteries, fuel and muscles store which energy type?
Elastic potential energy
Kinetic energy
Thermal energy
Chemical energy
What is the equation linking energy transferred, power and time?
Power = energy x time
Power = energy / time
Energy = time / power
Which energy store is linked with springs and catapults?
Nuclear energy
Light energy
Kinetic energy
Elastic potential energy
Which two energy stores change depending on the position of an object?
Electrical energy
Elastic potential energy
Gravitational potential energy
Chemical energy
What is the law of conservation of energy?
Energy is created and transferred
Energy is created and stored
Energy is stored and destroyed
Energy is stored and transferred
What is potential energy?
moving energy
stored energy
renewable energy
non renewable energy
What energy transfer happens when someone plays the drums?
Sound to kinetic
Electrical to kinetic
Electrical to chemical
Kinetic to sound
What type of energy is stored in a wind up toy?
Kinetic energy
Elastic potential energy
Thermal energy
Friction
Elastic Potential energy =
1/2mv2
1/2kx2
mgh
Fd
Identify the energy transfer
electrical to chemical to light
kinetic to potential
chemical to electrical to light
light to sound
A hot drink has...
Kinetic Energy
Heat Energy
Thermal Energy
Nuclear Energy
A cyclist at the top of a hill has...
Kinetic Energy
Chemical Potential Energy
Elastic Potential Energy
Gravitational Potential Energy
Humans get their energy from...
Chemical Potential Energy
Thermal Energy
Kinetic Energy
Nuclear Energy
Energy Stored in an atoms nucleus is..
Atomic Energy
Electrostatic Energy
Nuclear Energy
Elemental Energy
Energy stored in objects being stretched or squashed...
Elastic Potential Energy
Kinetic Energy
Chemical Energy
Thermal Energy
The energy going into an energy transfer is always equal to the energy coming out. True or False?
True
False
Type of energy?
Electrical
Chemical
Mechanical
Nuclear
Thermal
Type of energy?
Electrical
Chemical
Mechanical
Nuclear
Thermal
Type of energy?
Electrical
Chemical
Mechanical
Nuclear
Thermal
Which image shows chemical energy transforming into mechanical energy, then from mechanical into kinetic, sound and thermal energy?
The picture demonstrates chemical energy transforming into ...(pick 3)
radiant energy
sound energy
thermal energy
kinetic energy
potential energy
A hot drink has lots of ....
Kinetic Energy
Heat Energy
Thermal / Heat Energy
Nuclear Energy
A cyclist at the top of a hill has...
Kinetic Energy
Chemical Potential Energy
Elastic Potential Energy
Gravitational Potential Energy
Humans get their energy from...
Chemical Energy
Thermal Energy
Kinetic Energy
Nuclear Energy
Energy stored in objects being stretched or squashed...
Elastic Potential Energy
Kinetic Energy
Chemical Energy
Thermal Energy
The energy going into an energy transfer is always equal to the energy coming out. True or False?
True
False
Thermal / Heat
What is the name for energy stored in a hot object?
Thermal / Heat
Potential
Fire
Electrical
At the bottom of the bungee jumper's first bounce, where is the energy stored?
Kinetic energy store
Gravitatioanl potential energy store
Elastic potential energy store
Disipated to the enviroment
What is the energy transfer for a sky diver?
Gravitational potential -> Kinetic
Gravitational potential -> Thermal
Thermal -> Elastic
Chemical -> Gravitational potential
What is the energy transfer when the weightlifter lifts up the weights?
Chemical -> Elastic
Chemical -> Gravitational potential
Electrical -> Chemical
Magnetic -> Chemical
What is the energy transfer when the weightlifter drops the weights to the floor?
Gravitational potential -> Kinetic
Kinetic -> Gravitational potential
Chemical -> Gravitational potential
Elastic -> Chemical
What type of energy decreased when you hit the brakes?
Which type of energy store is to do with food fuels and batteries?
thermal
kinetic
chemical
elastic
What is the equation linking kinetic energy, mass and velocity?
Energy = mass x velocity2
Energy = mass / velocity
Energy = 0.5 x mass x velocity2
Energy = mass x velocity
What are the units for energy?
Joules (J)
Watts (W)
Kilograms (kg)
Newtons (N)
What are the units of mass?
Joules (J)
Watts (W)
Kilograms (kg)
Newtons (N)
What are the units for velocity?
mph
m/s
m/s2
km/h
What is the equation linking gravitational field strength, gravitational potential energy and height?
Gravitational field strength = mass x gravitational potential energy x height
Gravitational potential energy = mass x gravitational field strength x height
Height = mass x gravitational field strength
What are the units of gravitational field strength?
Newtons (N)
Kilograms (kg)
Kilograms per newton (kg/N)
Newtons per kilo (N/kg)
What is the equation linking energy transferred, power and time?
Power = energy x time
Power = energy / time
Energy = time / power
Food, batteries, fuel and muscles store which energy type?
Elastic potential energy
Kinetic energy
Thermal energy
Chemical energy
Which energy store changes as height of an object changes?
Kinetic energy
Gravitational potential energy
Elastic potential energy
Sound energy
Which energy store is linked with springs and catapults?
Nuclear energy
Light energy
Kinetic energy
Elastic potential energy
Which two energy stores change depending on the position of an object?
Electrical energy
Elastic potential energy
Gravitational potential energy
Chemical energy
What is the relationship between KE and GPE?
Direct proportion - they both increase at the same rate
Direct proportion - as KE increases, GPE decreases
Inverse proportion - they both increase at the same rate
Inverse proportion - as KE increases, GPE decreases
What is the specific heat capacity of a material?
The amount of energy required to heat up a material.
The amount of energy required to raise the temperature of material.
The amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 1kg of a material.
The amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 1kg of a material by 1⁰C.
Which equation is used to calculate specific heat capacity?
Change in thermal energy = mass x specific heat capacity x change in temperature
Change in temperature = mass x specific heat capacity x change in thermal energy
Change in thermal energy = mass x specific heat capacity x temperature of a material
What is the law of conservation of energy?
Energy is created and transferred
Energy is created and stored
Energy is stored and destroyed
Energy is stored and transferred
What are the units of power?
Joules (J)
Watts (W)
Kilograms (kg)
Newtons (N)
What is the definition of power?
How much electricity passes through an appliance
The amount of energy wasted by an appliance
The rate of energy transfer or the rate of doing work
The rate of electron transfer
What is potential energy?
moving energy
stored energy
renewable energy
non renewable energy
units of force are
newtons
grams
joules
meters
Energy is measured in.....
kilograms
metres per second
Joules
metres
Which energy store is missing? Magnetic, electrostatic, nuclear, gravitational, elastic, thermal, chemical and....
heating
lighting
kinetic
sounding
Energy cannot be created or destroyed, it can only be _________ between the stores
removed
dissipated
transferred
stored
When a kettle boils, energy is transferred from the electrostatic store to the _________________ energy store.
chemical
kinetic
elastic
thermal
On a rollercoaster, the gravitational potential is at its highest/lowest when it reaches the top of the track
highest
lowest
On a rollercoaster, gravitational energy is transferred to which other two energy stores?
thermal and electrostatic
kinetic and chemical
kinetic and nuclear
thermal and kinetic
Work done is another way of saying energy is transferred. What are the units of measurement fir work done?
kilograms
Joules
Degrees celcius
Joules per kilogram degrees celcius
What is the equation to work out kinetic energy?
mass x velocity
0.5 x mass x velocity
0.5 x mass x velocity3
0.5 x mass x velocity2
What is the equation to work out gravitational potential energy?
mass x gravitational field strength x height
0.5 x mass x velocity2
mass x height
height x gravitational field strength
What is the unit of measurement for mass?
grams
kilograms
metres
metres per second
Power = ______________ ÷ time
mass
height
energy
work done
What is the unit of measurement for Power?
metres
kilograms
Watts
Joules
Insulation reduces the rate of energy transfer by heating. What methods below do we use in our homes to reduce wasted energy?
double glazed windows
log burners
thick carpets
cavity wall insulation
Lubricating certain machines or bikes reduces which type of force?
air resistance
tension
magnetic
friction
Which of the following is NOT a store of energy?
Kinetic
Gravitational Potential
Elastic potential
Thermal
Sound
Which of the following is NOT a transfer of energy?
Heating
Kinetically
Mechanically
Electrically
Waves
Which is the correct equation that links work done, power and time?
power = work done x time
time = power x work done
work done = power x time
work done = power / time
What is the equation that links extension (e), force applied to a spring (F) and spring constant (k)?
Force applied to a Spring = Spring Constant x Extension, or F=ke
Force applied to a Spring = Spring Constant / Extension, or F=k/e
Force applied to a Spring = Extension / Spring Constant, or F=e/k
What is the equation that links gravitational field strength (g), gravitational potential energy (Eg), height (h), and mass (m)?
Gravitational Potential Energy = Mass x Gravitational Field Strength x Height, or Eg=mgh
Gravitational Potential Energy = Mass / (Gravitational Field Strength x Height), or Eg=m/(gh)
Gravitational Potential Energy = Mass x Gravitational Field Strength / Height, or Eg=mg/h
What is the equation that links energy transferred (E), power (P) and time (t)?
Power = Energy Transferred / Time, or P=E/t
Power = Time / Energy Transferred, or P=t/E
Power = Energy Transferred x Time, or P=Et
What is the equation that links efficiency, total power (or energy) in and useful power (or energy) out?
Efficiency = Useful Power (or Energy) Out / Total Power (or Energy) In
Efficiency = Useful Power (or Energy) Out x Total Power (or Energy) In
Efficiency = Total Power (or Energy) In / Useful Power (or Energy) Out
What is the equation that links Power (P), Time (t) and Work Done (W)?
Power = Time x Work Done, or P=tW
Power = Time / Work Done, or P=t/W
Power = Work Done / Time, or P=W/t
When an object is moved to a higher position, what name is given to the energy it then stores?
Gravitational
Elastic
Height
Kinetic
Energy stored in objects being stretched or squashed...
Elastic Energy
Kinetic Energy
Chemical Energy
Thermal Energy
A cyclist waiting at the top of a hill has...
Kinetic Energy
Chemical Energy
Elastic Energy
Gravitational Energy
A hot drink has a store of...
Kinetic Energy
Heat Energy
Thermal Energy
Nuclear Energy
A car transfers 100 J of chemical energy in order to gain 50 J of kinetic energy. The efficiency of the car is
20%
0.5%
50%
200%
Heat energy is also called ______ energy.
chemical
electrical
mechanical
thermal
Total energy = 200J
Useful energy = 20J
Workout the efficiency of this lightbulb.
efficiency = total energy inuseful enegy ×100
100%
80%
40%
10%
A lightbulb with efficiency of 10% would be
efficient
inefficient
Total energy = 350J
Useful energy = 70J
Workout the efficiency of this iphoneX.
efficiency = total energy inuseful energy ×100%
100%
80%
40%
20%
Total energy = 34000J
Useful energy = 340J
Workout the efficiency of this vintage VW Beetle.
efficiency = total energy inuseful energy ×100%
100%
10%
40%
20%
Total energy = 150J
Useful energy = 20J
Workout the efficiency of this xbox charger. efficiency = total energy in useful energy ×100%
13.33%
14%
67%
20%
Total energy = 250J
Useful energy = 50J
Workout the efficiency of these fairy lights. efficiency = total energy inuseful energy ×100%
13.33%
14%
20%
21%
This car needs 8600J of energy to power it. If 5000J is changed into useful energy, how much energy is wasted?
13600J
3600J
5000J
8600J
Useful energy: 3600J
Total energy: 4700J
Calculate the efficiency of this fancy Ferrari car. efficiency = total energy inuseful energy ×100%
77J
77%
77cm
77s
A blender uses 1000 J of energy to spin it's blades and make smoothies. What is the input energy?
Electrical
Sound
Heat
Mechanical
An oven uses 400 J of electricity to produce 300 J of heat. How efficient is it?
133 %
75 %
300 %
.75 %
A car uses 100 J of gasoline. 83 J are turned into mechanical energy. How much should be turned into heat?
7 J
17 J
83 J
100 J
An oven uses energy to produce heat, light, and sound. If it produces 400 J of heat, 75 J of light, and 50 J of sound, how much input energy did it have?
400 J
500 J
525 J
375 J
Total energy in has to equal
Total energy out (wasteful + useful)
Useful energy out
Useful out - wasteful
A TV uses 200 J of electricity and transforms it into 125 J of sound and light and 75 J of heat. How efficient is it?
62.5%
.625%
37.5%
.375%
