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Review EMAT Q1- Structure of Atoms, Mechanical Properties

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 2hrs 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the smallest unit of matter?

a)

Molecule

b)

Atom

c)

Particle

d)

Cell

2.

What is the study of the arrangement of atoms in materials called?

a)

Metallurgy

b)

Material science

c)

Crystallography

d)

Quantum mechanics

3.

What is the graphical representation of the relationship between stress and strain?

a)

Stress-strain curve

b)

Force diagram

c)

Tension graph

d)

Deformation chart

4.

What law describes the linear relationship between stress and strain within the elastic limit?

a)

Newton's Law

b)

Hooke's Law

c)

Ohm's Law

d)

Boyle's Law

5.

Which of the following is NOT a mechanical property of a material?

a)

Hardness

b)

Density

c)

Elasticity

d)

Ductility

6.

Which of the following is a mechanical property of a material?

a)

Melting point

b)

Conductivity

c)

Tensile strength

d)

Chemical reactivity

7.

What is the measure of a material's resistance to indentation or scratching?

a)

Hardness

b)

Toughness

c)

Elasticity

d)

Ductility

8.

What is the measure of a material's ability to resist deformation and under tensile stress and regain original shape upon removal of load?

a)

Hardness

b)

Toughness

c)

Elasticity

d)

Ductility

9.
The positive particles of an atom are 
a)
electrons 
b)
positrons 
c)
neutrons 
d)
protons 
10.
Particles in an atom that are neutral and have no charge are 
a)
negatrons 
b)
electrons 
c)
neutrons 
d)
protons 
11.
The atomic number tells you what?
a)
number of electrons
b)
number of protons
c)
number of neutrons
d)
both electrons and protons in an atom.
12.

What is atomic mass?

a)

Protons + neutrons

b)

Protons + electrons

c)

Neutrons + electrons

d)

Neutrons + quarks

13.

What are the subatomic particles?

a)

Protons, Electrons, Neutrons

b)

Molecules, and atoms

c)

Electrons, Protons, Nucleus

d)

Nucleus, and Electrons

14.
The nucleus of an atom is made of
a)
electrons and protons
b)
electrons and neutrons
c)
protons and neutrons
d)
empty space
15.
Outside the nucleus of an atom are these
a)
protons
b)
neutrons
c)
quarks
d)
electrons
16.
Subatomic particles with a positive charge
a)
neutrons
b)
atomic mass
c)
protons
d)
isotopes
17.

Subatomic particles with a negative charge

a)

Electrons

b)

Neutrons

c)

Protons

d)

Quarks

18.

The strength of a material is how much it can be pulled apart or pressed together without _____________________.

a)

falling

b)

floating

c)

sinking

d)

breaking

19.

Hardness of a material is how easily a material can be scratched or _____________________.

a)

dented

b)

broken

c)

pulled

d)

pushed

20.

Flexibility is how much a material can be _______________ without breaking.

a)

broken

b)

scratched

c)

bent

d)

dented

21.

In general these materials have high electrical and thermal conductivity, can be ductile and thus allows products to be bent into shape and have high stiffness and strength.

a)

Polymers & Elastomers

b)

Metals

c)

Ceramics

d)

Composites

22.

Hardness, toughness and ductility belong to which property class of materials?

a)

Physical

b)

Mechanical

c)

Chemical

d)

Thermal

23.

The measure of the maximum amount of crushing stress a material can endure before failure is called:

a)

Compressive strength

b)

Tensile strength

c)

Brittleness

d)

Hardness

24.

The maximum amount of pull a material will withstand before failure is called:

a)

Compressive strength

b)

Tensile strength

c)

Brittleness

d)

Hardness

25.

The property of a material to be permanently deformed without breaking is called:

a)

Brittleness

b)

Ductility

c)

Toughness

d)

Hardness

26.

The property of a material that permits no permanent deformation before fracturing is called:

a)

Brittleness

b)

Shear Strength

c)

Toughness

d)

Malleability

27.

The ability of a material to be hammered or rolled in thin sheets is called

a)

Brittleness

b)

Shear Strength

c)

Toughness

d)

Malleability

28.

The property of a material to be able to withstand shock or impact is called:

a)

Brittleness

b)

Shear Strength

c)

Toughness

d)

Malleability

29.

The ability of a material to return to its original shape after the force applied has been removed is called

a)

Brittleness

b)

Elasticity

c)

Toughness

d)

Hardness

30.

The ability of a material to withstand forces which tend to cause sliding of one part of the material over the other is called

a)

Shear Strength

b)

Tensile Strength

c)

Compressive Strength

d)

Elasticity

31.

Stress is a ratio of ______.

a)

Force to Distance

b)

Force to Area

c)

Distance to Force

d)

Area to Force

32.

Strain is defined as __________.

a)

Original dimension per unit change in dimension

b)

Change in dimension per unit original dimension

c)

Original dimension

d)

Change in dimension

33.

Hooke's Law states that within elastic limit _________.

a)

stress α strain

b)

starin α stress

c)

constant α stress

d)

constant α strain