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BIOG 221: Module 1

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is anatomy?

a)

The study of how the body works.

b)

The change in position of an organism.

c)

The study of the structure of the body.

d)

The complex material changes into simpler material.

2.

What is physiology?

a)

The study of how the body works

b)

The study of the structure of the body

c)

The process of getting oxygen

d)

The process of making a new organism

3.

What is homeostasis?

a)

The movement of material

b)

An abundant substance in the body

c)

Blood moving under the pressure of the heart

d)

Maintaining a steady state

4.

You are told to assume the anatomical position. You would be looking at the

a)

a wall

b)

the floor

c)

the ceiling

5.

In the anatomical position your arms would be

a)

bent at the elbow

b)

straight

6.

In the anatomical position you would be

a)

sitting

b)

standing

7.

In the anatomical position your

a)

Thumbs would be closest to your thighs

b)

little finger would be closest to your thighs

8.
Which of the following is NOT a main body cavity?
a)
Thoracic
b)
Abdominal
c)
Cranial
d)
Pelvic
9.
What is the study of the function of living organisms called?
a)
Anatomy
b)
Physiology
c)
Biology
d)
Sociology
10.

This X-ray image is showing organs from the ____________ view.

a)

frontal

b)

sagittal

c)

transverse

d)

anatomical

11.

Which plane divides the body into top half and bottom half?

a)

Frontal

b)

Transverse

c)

Coronal

d)

Sagittal

12.

The knee is ________ to the ankle.

a)

distal

b)

proximal

c)

superficial

d)

medial

13.

The torso/trunk is superior to the legs.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

This space has both spinal cavity and cranial cavity.

a)

ventral cavity

b)

dorsal cavity

c)

abdominopelvic cavity

d)

pleural cavity

15.

All the following characteristics apply to the body in the anatomical position except

a)

the eyes are forward

b)

the arms are at the side

c)

the feet are together

d)

the palms are facing the body

e)

the body is viewed ventral or dorsal

16.

Which of the following pairings, correctly identifies which plane is being demonstrated.

a)

A: Sagittal, B: Transverse, C: Coronal

b)

A: Transverse, B: Coronal, C: Sagittal

c)

A: Coronal, B: Sagittal, C, Transverse

d)

A: Sagittal, B: Coronal, C: Transverse

e)

A: Coronal, B: Transverse, C: Sagittal

17.

Based on the upper limb part, shoulder joint is ___________ to the elbow joint.

a)

proximal

b)

distal

c)

deep

d)

superficial

18.

Based on the lower limb part, ankle joint is ___________ to the knee joint.

a)

proximal

b)

distal

c)

deep

d)

superficial

19.

In clinical anatomy, the plane or section that divides body part into right & left side is known as ___________

a)

axial

b)

sagittal

c)

coronal

20.

In clinical anatomy, the plane or section that divides body part into front & back is known as ___________

a)

axial

b)

sagittal

c)

coronal

21.

The axial plane or also known as transverse plane separate the body part into ______________

a)

superior - inferior

b)

anterior - posterior

c)

right - left

d)

lateral - medial

22.

This is an MRI image of brain in __________ section.

a)

axial

b)

mid-sagittal

c)

coronal

23.
Towards the Front. 
[The eyes are _______ to the brain].
a)
Inferior
b)
Deep
c)
Lateral
d)
Anterior
24.
Away from midline
a)
Lateral
b)
Distal
c)
Superior
d)
Transverse
25.
A body part is above another part, or is closer to the head
a)
Superficial
b)
Lateral
c)
Superior
d)
Deep
26.
Body is standing straight, facing forward, upper limbs at side and palms facing forward. 
*right and left refer to "right" and "left" of the body in position.
a)
Sagittal
b)
Anatomical Position
c)
Anterior Position
d)
Anatomical Plane
27.
The bone is _____ to the skin.
a)
inferior
b)
superficial
c)
deep
d)
posterior
28.
Which is the correct structural order?
a)
tissue-cells-organ-organ system
b)
cells-tissue-organ system-organ
c)
tissue-cells-organ system-organs
d)
cells-tissue-organ-organ system
29.
The cranial cavity and the spinal (vertebral) cavity are both contained within the _______ cavity.
a)
dorsal
b)
ventral
c)
abdominal
d)
throacic
30.
The thoracic cavity and the abdominopelvic cavity are both contained within the _______ cavity.
a)
dorsal
b)
ventral
c)
cranial
d)
spinal
31.
Which body cavity is located above the diaphragm and is surrounded by the rib cage?
a)
abdominal
b)
pelvic
c)
thoracic
d)
diaphragm
32.
What is the region called between the thigh and abdomen, where the legs connect to the trunk of the body?
a)
Inguinal region
b)
Otic
c)
Pedal
d)
Popliteal
33.
Where is the femoral region located?
a)
The thigh 
b)
Lumbar region
c)
Orbital
d)
The chest
34.

Stimulus, Efferent Pathway, Response, Input, Output, Afferent Pathway, Receptor, Control Center

What is the correct order?

a)

Receptor, Stimulus, Input, Efferent Pathway, Control Center, Output, Afferent Pathway, Response

b)

Stimulus, Receptor, Input, Efferent Pathway, Control Center, Output, Afferent Pathway, Response

c)

Stimulus, Receptor, Input, Afferent Pathway, Control Center, Output, Efferent Pathway, Response

d)

Receptor, Stimulus, Input, Afferent Pathway, Control Center, Output, Efferent Pathway, Response

35.

cells→ ___→ organs→ organ systems→ organism

What can fit in the blank?

a)

Macromolecules

b)

Cell Products

c)

Proteins

d)

Tissues

36.
What is another word that can be used to describe "homeostasis"?
a)

STABLE

b)

EQUAL

c)

COMPLETE

d)

CORRECT

37.
If the environment gets cold, we will often shiver in order to:
a)
keep body temperature the same as the external temperature
b)
decrease body temperature
c)
increase body temperature
d)
regulate blood pressure
38.
What type of feedback loop is shown?
a)
negative
b)
neutral 
c)
positive
39.
Maintaining body temperature is an example of a:
a)
negative feedback loop
b)
positive feedback loop
40.

In a positive feedback loop, each action creates a consequence that _____________________ the other action.

a)

decreases

b)

has no effect on

c)

amplifies

41.

In a negative feedback loop, each action creates a consequence that _____________________ the other action.

a)

decreases

b)

has no effect on

c)

amplifies

42.

Sweating when exercising or hot outside

a)

Negative Feedback Loop

b)

Positive Feedback Loop

43.

Which system consists of the skin, hair, and nails?

a)

Circulatory

b)

Respiratory

c)

Nervous

d)

Integumentary

44.

Which system transports nutrients and oxygen to the parts of the body?

a)

Respiratory System

b)

Digestive System

c)

Circulatory System

d)

Integumentary System

45.

Which system is responsible for the absorption of nutrition?

a)

Circulatory

b)

Integumentary

c)

Digestive

d)

Respiratory

46.

Which system takes in information through the 5 senses?

a)

Nervous

b)

Respiratory

c)

Circulatory

d)

Digestive

47.

Which system includes the lungs and trachea?

a)

Circulatory

b)

Nervous

c)

Respiratory

d)

Skeletal

48.

Reorder the following from simplest to most complex.

a)

Organelle

b)

Cell

c)

Tissue

d)

Organ

e)

Organ System

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
49.

Match the organ system with its function

a)

Nervous System

1.

Controls the body

b)

Circulatory System

2.

Transports oxygen and nutrients through the body

c)

Muscular System

3.

Helps move the body

d)

Excretory System

4.

Removes waste

50.

What is your Caudal or Caudad?

a)

Toward the front

b)

Head

c)

Tail/Tail end

d)

Anterior