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Concepts of Accounting

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

As per _____________ concept, business is separated from the proprietor

a)

Financial Statement

b)

Regulations & Principles

c)

Entity

d)

Money management

2.

Transactions which are expressed in terms of money are called as __________ transactions

a)

Expenses

b)

Receipt of Income

c)

Monetary

d)

Fictitious

3.
As per _________concept, fixed assets are distinguished from current assets
a)
Periodicity Concept
b)
Going Concern
c)
Consistency
d)
Entity
4.
As per ________ concept, financial results are ascertained every year
a)
Accounting period
b)
Market price
c)
Techniques of Accounting
d)
None of the above
5.
As per _________ concept, every transaction has dual aspects
a)
Dual Aspects
b)
capital
c)
Assets
d)
Periodicity
6.

As per _________ convention the organisation should follow the same method year after year.

a)

Accounting Period

b)

Non-flexibility

c)

Consistency

d)

Dual aspect

7.

Business Entity concept is not applicable to Sole Trading organisation

a)

true

b)

False

c)

Partially true

d)

None of the above

8.

Dual aspect concept implies that , Assets = Capital + Liabilities

a)

Sometimes

b)

Partially True

c)

false

d)

true

9.

Profit increases capital

a)

true

b)

False

c)

Sometimes

d)

Never

10.

Drawings increases capital

a)

true

b)

False

c)

Always

d)

Partially True

11.

Personal transactions are distinguished from business transactions according to ________ concept

a)

Financial Statement

b)

Regulations & Principles

c)

Consistency

d)

Entity

12.

In accounting all transactions are recorded as having ____________

a)

Expenses

b)

Receipt of Income

c)

Dual aspect

d)

Capital

13.

Which of the following concepts, it is assumed that business will exist for an indefinite time period: (2015)

a)

Realization concept

b)

Going concern concept

c)

Business entity concept

d)

None of these

14.

Received cash from Bilawal will affect: (2016)

a)

Cash and creditors

b)

Cash and stock

c)

Cash and owner's equity

d)

Cash and debtors

15.

An asset is ordinarily entered on the accounting record at the price paid to acquire it. This accounting concept is called: (2017)

a)

Matching concept

b)

Realization concept

c)

Cost concept

d)

Going concern concept

16.

Sold goods costing Rs. 1500 for Rs. 1750 will increase the owner's equity by Rs:__________(2018)

a)

250

b)

1500

c)

1750

d)

3250

17.

Which of the following convention states "accounting practice should remain unchanged from one period to another"? (2018)

a)

Conservatism

b)

Materiality

c)

Full disclosure

d)

Consistency

18.

Modern accounting is based on: (2019)

a)

Cost concept

b)

Matching concept

c)

Going concern concept

d)

Dual aspect concept

19.

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

a)

Liabilities + Assets = Capital

b)

Assets – Liabilities = Capital

c)

Liabilities + Capital = Assets

d)

Assets - Capital = Liabilities

20.

The accounting equation should remain in balance because every transaction affects how many accounts?

a)

Only one

b)

Only two

c)

Two or more

d)

All of given options

21.

If the assets of a business are Rs. 100,000 and equity is Rs. 20,000, the value of liability will be?

a)

Rs. 100,000

b)

Rs. 80,000

c)

Rs. 120,000

d)

Rs. 20,000

22.

Which of the following is not a correct form of the Accounting Equation?

a)

Assets = Claims

b)

Assets = Liabilities + Owner Equity

c)

Assets – Liabilities = Owner’s Equity

d)

Assets + Owner’s Equity = Liabilities

23.

A business transaction affects: (2015)

a)

At least one account

b)

At least two accounts

c)

Maximum two accounts

d)

Maximum three accounts

24.

Financial statements contain all information necessary to understand a business' financial condition.

a)

Full Disclosure

b)

Periodicity

c)

Going Concern

d)

Objectivity

25.

The revenue from business activities and the expenses associated with earning that revenue are recorded in the same accounting period.

a)

Matching Principle

b)

Materiality

c)

Historical Cost

d)

Full Disclosure

26.

An accounting standard can be ignored if the net impact of doing so has such a small impact on the financial statements that a reader of the financial statements would not be misled.

a)

Materiality

b)

Objectivity

c)

Full Disclosure

d)

Conservatism

27.

Only financial business transactions are reported in the book of accounting and must be expressed in numbers that have common values—that is, using a common unit of measurement or currency.

a)

Monetary Unit

b)

Entity Concept

c)

Revenue Recognition

d)

Matching Principle

28.

Financial statements are prepared with the expectation that a business will remain in operation indefinitely.

a)

Going Concern

b)

Consistency

c)

Conservatism

d)

Matching Principle

29.

GAAP stands for:

a)

Generally Accepted Auditing Procedures

b)

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

c)

Generally Accepted Accounting Procedures

d)

Generally Auditing Accounting Principles

30.

Information is based on actual costs incurred in transactions.

a)

Business Entity Concept

b)

Matching Principle

c)

Historical Cost Principle

d)

Full Disclosure

31.

Mr. Philip Pines is the owner of a beauty spa and wellness salon. He bought a residential house and lot which he included in the balance sheet of a beauty spa and wellness salon. This is a violation of what accounting assumption?

a)

Economic Entity

b)

Going Concern

c)

Accrual Accounting

d)

Monetary Unit

32.

The manager of the business wrote on a piece of paper that utility expenses incurred by the business were paid the amount of P2,222. The bookkeeper asked for the invoice evidencing the payment before recording it in journal. What accounting principle is being followed?

a)

Objectivity

b)

Materiality

c)

Money Measurement

d)

Going Concern

33.

On June 25, Galing Repair Shop rendered service to a client for P600. The service fee was collected July 4. The bookkeeper recorded the revenue on July 4. Is the bookkeeper following the Revenue Recognition Principle?

a)

Yes

b)

No

c)

Maybe

d)

None of the choices

34.

Bilis Computer Shop purchased P200 worth of stapler. The useful life of the stapler is 5 years. The accountant expense the entire cost of P200 in the year it is purchased. What principle is being followed?

a)

Conservatism or Prudence Principle

b)

Matching Principle

c)

Historical Cost Principle

d)

Materiality Principle

35.

Mrs. Do has personal properties amounting to P3 million pesos. One half of this was invested in the business called Do Laundry Shop and the other half in another business called Do Convenience Store. Two financial reports were prepared by the accountant, one for each business. Is the accountant following the Economic Entity Assumption?

a)

Yes

b)

No

c)

Maybe

d)

None of the choices

36.

The accounting guideline that requires financial statement information to be supported by independent, unbiased evidence other than someone's belief or opinion is the:

a)

Business Entity Principle

b)

Monetary Unit Principle

c)

Going Concern Principle

d)

Objectivity Principle

37.

Financial statements are to be divided into specific time intervals.

a)

Cost Principle

b)

Going Concern Principle

c)

Objectivity Principle

d)

Time Period Principle

38.

According to accrual concept of accounting, financial or business transaction is recorded:

a)

when cash is received or paid

b)

when transaction occurs

c)

when profit is computed

d)

when balance sheet is prepared