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Soil Mechanics Revision

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Rock is broken into smaller and smaller pieces over time by all of the following EXCEPT - 
a)
Flowing water
b)
Blowing wind
c)
Cooling sand
d)
Moving Ice
2.

---rocks are formed by the cooling of the molten magma

a)

Sedimentary

b)

Igneous

c)

Metamorphic

d)

quartz

3.
What type of rock can turn into a metamorphic rock?
a)
Igneous only
b)
Sedimentary only
c)
Metamorphic only
d)
Any type of rock
4.

This rock formed when bits of other rocks and sediment were pressed into a solid. What type of rock is it?

a)

Sedimentary Rock

b)

Metamorphic Rock

c)

Igneous Rock

5.
This type of weathering occurs when rocks weaken then break down due to chemical changes in the composition of the rock.
a)
mechanical weathering
b)
chemical weathering
c)
erosion weathering
d)
deposition
6.
How is mechanical weathering different from chemical weathering?
a)
Chemical weathering happens over much shorter time frame than mechanical weathering.
b)
Chemical weathering changes the chemical composition of rocks; mechanical weathering does not.
c)
Chemical weathering occurs only in tropical climates; mechanical weathering occurs only in cool climates.
d)
Chemical weathering occurs only in the mountains; mechanical weathering occurs only on flat land.
7.
What is mechanical weathering?
a)
process through which rocks are physically broken into smaller pieces.
b)
rocks are broken down through chemical changes.
c)
rocks are worn away from acid in plant roots.
d)
rocks broken down by machinery.
8.

If the rate of weathering is more than rate of transportation of weathered material, the resulting accumulated soil is ------

a)

Alluvial soil

b)

lacustrine deposits

c)

residual soil

d)

sedimentary soil

9.

Cohesion is a measure of the …..

a)

Intermolecular forces.

b)

Molecular forces.

c)

Destructive forces.

d)

Axial forces.

e)

Compressive forces.

10.

What is c  in the following figure?

a)

cohesive component

b)

frictional component

c)

friction force

d)

cohesive force

e)

normal stress

11.

Shear strength consists of two components:

(a)  

12.

What is the cohesion value for sand?

(a)  

13.

_________ apparatus is used to test liquid limit of a soil.

a)

Mohr

b)

Cassagrande

c)

Otto

d)

Terzaghi

14.

What is the porosity of a soil sample whose void ratio is 0.35

a)

19.5

b)

40.65

c)

25.9

d)

30

15.

______ is independent of the total volume of the soil mass.

a)

Bulk unit weight

b)

Dry unit weight

c)

Submerged unit weight

d)

Unit weight of solids

16.

Void ratio is the ratio of _____

a)

volume of voids to total volume

b)

volume of voids to volume of solids

c)

volume of solids to volume of voids

d)

volume of soil mass to volume of voids

17.

The formula for density index ID is ______

a)

(emax – e)

b)

(emax–e)/(emin−e)

c)

(emax–emin)/(emax−e)

d)

(emax–e)/(emax−emin)

18.

Which of the following assumptions is wrong, with respect to sedimentation analysis?

a)

The soil particles are spherical

b)

Particle settle independent of other particles do not have any effect on its velocity of settlements

c)

Soil particles has different specific gravity

d)

The walls of jar, in which the suspension is kept do not affect the settlement

19.

The water content corresponding to the maximum density in compaction curve is called ____________

a)

Water content of compacted soil
)

b)

Optimum water content

c)

Air void water content

d)

None of the mentioned

20.

What are the types of water flow in the soil?

a)

Turbulent flow and Laminar flow

b)

Linear flow

c)

None of the mentioned

d)

All of the mentioned