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24/25 Beeghly/Murphy Characteristics of a Civilizations

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which characteristic describes buildings/structures created to help the civilization?

a)

Architecture

b)

Organized Religion

c)

Surplus Food

d)

System of Tribute

2.

Which characteristic describes exchanging one item for another item?

a)

Trade

b)

Organized Religion

c)

System of Tribute

d)

Government

3.

Which characteristic describes the way a civilization expresses themselves?

a)

Organized Religion

b)

System of Tribute

c)

Art

d)

Economy & Job Specialization

4.
Government, writing, and religion are characteristics of a civilization. 
a)
True
b)
False
5.
What was the most common reason in which ancient people chose to migrate, or move from place to place?
a)
They needed to find employment and an income
b)
To find resources such as food and shelter
c)
To explore the world.
d)
They needed to find better transportation.
6.
Which characteristic of Civilization is a belief system? 
a)
Tribute
b)
Trade
c)
Government
d)
Religion
7.

The Chinese used a complex system of government officials to enforce the laws of their emperor. What characteristic is this related to?

a)

Cities and Agriculture

b)

Public Works

c)

Art and Architecture

d)

Centralized Government

8.

Ancient civilizations had complex labor systems with each person performing a specific task or job. What is this an example of?

a)

Writing System

b)

Central Government

c)

Job Specialization

d)

Religion

9.

What is a set of beliefs and worship of a god or gods?

a)

social structure

b)

religion

c)

government

d)

writing

10.

What is an area where many people live, work, spend money, and celebrate together?

a)

public works

b)

architecture

c)

religion

d)

cities

11.

What is government?

a)

how people act and live together based on how much power they have

b)

the system of rules, laws, and leaders that rule a city or country

c)

a set of beliefs and worship of a god or gods

d)

special jobs that people have that need training and specific tools

12.

Job specialization is...

a)

buildings, roads, and bridges that are built by the government for everyone to use

b)

to communicate with others using sumbols

c)

jobs that certain people have that need specific tools, supplies, and training

d)

the different ways crops are grown in different areas

13.

To communicate with others using specific symbols is ...

a)

art

b)

writing

c)

religion

d)

social structure

14.

What is art?

a)

paintings, music, dance

b)

communication with others

c)

types of crops that are grown in an area

d)

a set if beliefs and worship of gods

15.

What are agricultural products?

a)

the ways crops are grown in an area and how animals are raised

b)

the types of crops and resources that are grown in an area

c)

the design of buildings

d)

how people live and act based on how much power they have

16.

Buildings, roads, bridges that are built by the government for everyone to use is....

a)

architecture

b)

social structure

c)

agricultural practice

d)

public works

17.

What is architecture?

a)

the design of buildings

b)

the ways crops are grown in different areas

c)

buildings, bridges, and roads that are build by the government for everyone to use

d)

paintings, music, dance

18.

What are the different ways crops are grown in a specific area?

a)

agricultural products

b)

agricultural practice

c)

public works

d)

job specialization

19.

What is another word for agriculture?

a)

religion

b)

buildings

c)

farming

d)

government

20.

What geographic feature did most civilizations develop near?

a)

Water

b)

Mountains

c)

Deserts

d)

Cities

21.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic that all civilizations share?

a)

Religion

b)

Job Specialization

c)

Technology

d)

Population

22.

Which characteristic of civilization divides society between a Upper Class, Middle Class, and Lower Class.

a)

Social Hierarchy

b)

Job Specialization

c)

Government

d)

Cities

23.

This characteristic was the result of surplus food,

which drew more and more people to settle in one place.

a)

Writing

b)

Cities

c)

Government

d)

Religion

24.

"The gods called on me, Hammurabi, to bring about the rule of righteousness in the land."

Who gives Hammurabi the power to write his laws?

a)

The prince

b)

The gods

c)

The people

d)

He gave himself the power

25.

"A son strikes his father, his hand shall be cut off. If a man put out the eye of another man, his eye shall be put out. If he breaks another man's bone, his shall be broken..."

Based on this quote, what statement best describes Hammurabi's idea of punishment?

a)

Punishment should not cause harm to the person who committed the crime

b)

Harsh punishment should be avoided

c)

A criminal act will have an equal punishment

d)

There was no punishment in Babylon

26.

Which of the following shows evidence of a stable food supply?

a)

Hanging Gardens

b)

Many gods with human personalities

c)

Taxes

d)

An irrigation system with canals and levees

27.

Which of the following is NOT a necessary characteristic of a civilization?

a)

Religion

b)

Writing

c)

Education

d)

Government

28.

What is irrigation?

a)

the practice of gathering nuts

b)

the control of water for farming

c)

hunting for large animals

d)

the control of mud for farming

29.
Most early religious traditions can be categorized as -
a)
Monotheistic
b)
Polytheistic
c)
Atheistic
d)
Agnostic
30.
Cuneiform is...
a)
a system of government
b)
the world's first system of writing
c)
a type of poem or story
d)
a seal
31.
If a man has knocked out the teeth of a man of the same rank, his own teeth shall be knocked out.  If he has nocked out the teeth of a plebeian (commoner), he shall pay one-third of a mina of silver."
--Code of Hammurabi
Which statement is best supported by this excerpt from Hammurabi's code of laws?
a)
Law sometimes distinguishes between social classes.
b)
All men are equal under the law.
c)
Violence must always be punished with violence.
d)
Fines are preferable to physical punishment.
32.

Who was at the bottom of Egyptian society?

a)

priests

b)

slaves

c)

farmers

d)

pharaoh

33.

Their role was to trade goods such as grain, rope, jewelry out of Egypt to other countries.

a)

Merchants

b)

Artisans

c)

Scribes

d)

Government Officials

34.

Producing more goods or crops than needed is called a

a)

Surplus

b)

Merchant

c)

Artisan

d)

Scribe

35.

"The most important gods in Egypt were Re, the sun god and Osiris, the god of the dead."

What does this quote tell you about Egyptian religion?

a)

It was monotheistic

b)

It was polytheistic

c)

It was located in the Americas

d)

It had slaves

36.

Which classes usually made up the "middle classes" in the social hierarchy of ancient civilization?

a)

Kings and Priests

b)

Merchants and Artisans

c)

Slaves and Peasants

d)

Kings and Slaves

37.

How much food supply do you need to have a successful civilization

a)

Stable

b)

Weak

c)

Scarce

d)

Limited

38.

What is the definition of colonialism

a)

When one country rules another

b)

Country with the most money

c)

Country with the most people

d)

A group of countries

39.

What is the most important piece of a civilization?

a)

Location

b)

The people in charge

c)

History

d)

Being well liked

40.

What starts a civilization

a)

Trade

b)

Farming

c)

Organized Government

d)

All of the above

41.

Write a brief (3 sentences) description of the following characteristic of Civilizations.

Organized Government

4 lines
42.

Write a brief (3 sentences) description of the following characteristic of Civilizations.

Complex Religions

4 lines
43.

Write a brief (3 sentences) description of the following characteristic of Civilizations.

Job Specialization

4 lines
44.

Write a brief (3 sentences) description of the following characteristic of Civilizations.

Written Communication

4 lines
45.

Write a brief (3 sentences) description of the following characteristic of Civilizations.

Social Classes

4 lines