'' How long have you lived in Ha Noi''? said my friend.

A. My friend asked me how long have I lived in HaNoi.

B. My friend asked me how long had I lived in HaNoi.

C. My friend asked me how long  I had lived in HaNoi.

D. My friend asked me how long I have lived in HaNoi.

''Close the books, please'' said our teacher.

A. Close your book said by our teacher.          

B. Our teacher asked us close our book.

C. Our teacher said us close our book.             

D. Our teacher asked us  to  close our book.

“I didn’t break your watch” the boy said.            

A. The boy told the girl that he hadn’t broken her watch.    

B. The boy asked the girl that he hadn’t broken her watch.

C. The boy told the girl that he didn’t break her watch.         

D. The boy told the girl that he hadn’t broken your watch.

“Don’t make noise because I am listening music now” he said to me.            

A. He asked me not to make noise because I am listening music now.            

B. He asked me not to make noise because I was listening music then.            

C. He asked me not to make noise because he was listening music then.         

D. He asked me to make noise because I was listening music then.

“I have just seen your mother this morning”. Laura said to Lewis.            

A. Laura told Lewis I have just seen your mother this morning.            

B. Laura told Lewis she had just seen his mother that morning.            

C. Laura told Lewis she has just seen his mother that morning.            

D. Laura told Lewis he had just seen her mother that morning.

“We are ready to come with our friends” they said.            

A. They told us they are ready to come with their friends.               

B. They told us they were ready to come with our friends.             

C. They told us we were ready to come with our friends.              

D. They told us they were ready to come with their friends.

“I was intending to meet you tomorrow” she said.            

A. She told me she was intending to meet me tomorrow.            

B. She told me she had intending to meet me the next day.            

C. She told me she had been intending to meet me tomorrow.             

D. She told me she had been intending to meet me the next day.

Mrs Smith: “ Don’t play in front of my windows”

A. Mrs Smith told us not to play in front of her windows.

B. Mrs Smith told us not to play in front of my windows.

C. Mrs Smith told us to not play in front of her windows.

D. Mrs Smith said us not to play in front of her windows.

“I didn’t witness that accident. ” 

A. He denied not having witnessed that accident.  

B. He denied having witnessed that accident.

C. He denied not having witnessing that accident.

D. He denied not had witnessed that accident.

“You cheated in the exam. ” The teacher said to his students

A. The teacher insisted his students on cheating in the exam.

B. The teacher prevented his students from cheating in the exam.

C. The teacher advised his students to cheat in the exam.

D.The teacher accused his students of cheating in the exam.

" Don't forget to give the book back to Mary," he said to me.

A. He reminded me to give the book back to Mary.

B. He reminded me to forget to give the book back to Mary.

C. He advised me to give the book back to Mary.

D. He advised me to forget to give the book back to Mary.

"Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?" he said.

A. He invited me to go to the cinema with him that night.       

B. He offered me to go to the cinema with him tonight.

C. He asked me if I'd like to go to the cinema with him tonight.

D. He would like me to go to the cinema with him this night.

'Remember to pick me up at 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon," she said.

A.She told me to remember to pick her up at 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon.

B.She reminded me to pick her up at 6 o'clock the following afternoon.

C. She reminded me to remember to pick her up at 6 o'clock the next afternoon.

D.She told me to pick her up at 6 o'clock the next day afternoon.

" Let's have a picnic next Saturday," Julia said.

A.Julia said that let's have a picnic the next Saturday.

B. Julia suggested having a picnic the following Saturday.

C. Julia advised how about having a picnic the next Saturday.

D. Julia told that why they didn't have a picnic next Saturday.

"If I were you, I'd tell him the truth," she said to me.

A. She said to me that if I were you, I'd tell him the truth.      

B. She will tell him the truth if she is me.

C. She suggested to tell him the truth if she were me.  

D. She advised me to tell him the truth.

“ Why don't you have your room repainted?" said Viet to Nam.

A. Viet suggested that Nam should have his room repainted.

B. Viet suggested having Nam's room repainted.

C. Viet asked Nam why you didn't have your room repainted.

D. Viet wanted to know why Nam doesn't have his room repainted.

"If I were you. Bill, I'd buy the house, " Stephen said.

A. Stephen suggested Bill to buy the house.                          

B. Stephen advised Bill to buy the house.

C. Stephen promised Bill that he would buy the house.          

D. Stephen forced Bill to buy the house.

“Don’t forget to feed the chicken twice a day. ”

A. He said don’t forget to feed the chicken twice a day.

B. He told not to forget to feed the chicken twice a day.

C. He reminded me to feed the chicken twice a day.      

D. He suggested me to feed the chicken twice a day

“Never borrow money from friends,” my father said.

A. My father told me never to borrow money from friends.

B. My father said to me never borrow money from friends.

C. My father suggested me never borrowing money from friends.

D. My father advised me not borrow money from friends

"Right. I'll take the brown pair, "Andrew said.

A. Andrew promised to take the brown pair.                           

B. Andrew wanted to take the brown pair.

C. Andrew agreed to take the brown pair.                               

D. Andrew asked to take the brown pair.

"I will ring you up after I get home. " Peter said to Mary.

A. Peter promised to give Mary a wedding ring after he got home.

B. Peter asked Mary to pay him a visit after he' got home.

C. Peter promised to visit Mary after he got home.

D. Peter promised to telephone Mary after he got home.

I suggested that he should paint the house light blue.

A."Shall we painted the house light blue?" I said to him.

B."How about to paint the house light blue?" I said to him.

C."Let's paint the house light blue," I said to him.

D. "Why don't you paint the house light blue?" I said to him.

He reminded me to buy him some stamps.

A. "Don't forget to buy me some stamps," he said.     

B."Remember buying me some stamps," said he.

C. "Remind to buy me some stamps," said he.

D."Don't deny buying me some stamps.," he said

"I'll definitely return it to you tomorrow, " John said.

A.John said that he'll return it to me the next day.                 

B. John promised to return it to me the next day.

C. John told that he'll return it to me the next day.                  

D.John decided to return it to me next day.

"You mustn't call the police," he said to his wife.

A. He accused his wife of calling the police.               

B. He warned his wife calling the police.

C. He stopped his wife from calling the police.           

D. He apologized his wife for calling the police.

"It's me. I made your dress dirty," Jane said to Ann.

A. Jane accused Ann of making her dress dirty.        

B. Ann prevented Jane from making her dress dirty.

C. Jane denied making Ann's dress dirty.                    

D. Jane admitted making Ann's dress dirty.

"Don't go near that deserted house," Tuan said to me.

A. Tuan advised me not going near that deserted house.    

B. Tuan insisted me going near that deserted house.

C. Tuan warned me against going near that deserted house.

D. Tuan suggested me not to going near that deserted house.

"How beautiful the dress you have just bought is!" Peter said to Mary.

A. Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress.

B. Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress.

C. Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress.

D. Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress.

“Don't forget to give the book back to Mary,” he said to me.

A.  He reminded me to give the book back to Mary.          

B.  He reminded me to forget to give the book back to Mary.

C.  He advised me to give the book back to Mary.

D. He advised me to forget to give the book back to Mary.

“Shall I help you do the dishes, Carlo?” said Robert.

     A. Robert suggested helping Carlo with the dishes.    

B. Robert suggested to help Carlo do the dishes.

     C. Robert offered Carlo to help do the dishes.           

D. Robert offered to help Carlo do the dishes.

“If I were you, I would do morning exercise regularly.” said John.

     A. John asked me to do morning exercise regularly.

     B. John prevented me from doing morning exercise regularly.

   C. John advised me to do morning exercise regularly.

D. John congratulated me on doing morning exercise regularly.

The doctor said, “You really ought to rest for a few days, Jasmine.”

A. Jasmine’s doctor insisted that she should rest for a few days.

B. The doctor suggested that Jasmine should take a short rest.

C. The doctor strongly advised Jasmine to take a few days’ rest.

  D. It is the doctor’s recommendation that Jasmine rested shortly.

“Tom, please don’t tell anyone my new telephone number.” said Jane.

     A. Jane told Tom please don’t tell anyone my new telephone number.

     B. Jane asked Tom not to tell anyone her new telephone number.

     C. Jane said to Tom not to tell anyone her new telephone number, please.

     D. Jane wanted Tom didn’t tell anyone my new telephone number.

“Would you like to go to the show with me?” Anna said to Bella.

    A. Anna reminded Bella to go to the show with her.          

B. Anna persuaded Bella to go to the show with her.

     C. Anna encouraged Bella to go to the show with her.       

D. Anna invited Bella to go to the show with her.

“ Would you like to come to my birthday party,Mary?” said Mike

A. Mike didn’t know that Mary had come to his birthday party.

B. Mike was told to come to Mary’s birthday party.

C. Mike invited Mary to come to his birthday party.

D. Mike asked Mary if she didn’t like to come to his birthday party.

“ You stole my best cassette, Bob!” said Willy.

A. Willy accused Bob for having stolen his best cassette.

B. Willy accused Bob of having stolen his best cassette.

C. Willy accused Bob on having stolen his best cassette.

D. Willy accused Bob to have stolen his best cassette.

“Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?” he said.

A. He invited me to go to the cinema with him that night.

B. He offered me to go to the cinema with him tonight.

C. He asked me if I'd like to go to the cinema with him tonight.

D. He would like me to go to the cinema with him this night.

“If I were you, I'd tell him the truth,” she said to me.

A. She said to me that if I were you, I'd tell him the truth.

B. She will tell him the truth if she is me.

C. She suggested to tell him the truth if she were me.

D. She advised me to tell him the truth.

“I'm really sorry for being late again,” said Ann.

A. I felt sorry for Ann's being late again.               

B. Ann was sorry for my being late again.

C. Ann excused for my being late again.               

D. Ann apologized for being late again.

"Congratulations!You've won the scholarship,"he said.

A.  He said that congratulations! I had won the scholarship.

B.  He said I had won the scholarship and he congratulated

C.  He congratulated me on having won the scholarship.

D.  He congratulated me of winning the scholarship.

'' Where did you go last night''? she said to her boyfriend.

A. She asked her boyfriend where did he go last night.

B. She asked her boyfriend where he went the  night before.

C. She asked her boyfriend where had he gone the night before.

D. She asked her boyfriend where  he  had gone  the night before.

THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN (Vnt/V(s/es) đổi thành thì gì trong câu gián tiếp

Now chuyển thành gì trong câu gián tiếp

"yesterday" chuyển sang câu gián tiếp

Tất cả các câu sau đúng hay sai?

- said to + O -> told + O + (not) to + V1

- thank....for...= cảm ơn...vì...

- insist on= năn nỉ

- accused...of = cáo buộc

- apologized for...=xin lỗi vì

Cấu trúc sau đúng hay sai?

suggest + V_ing (đề nghị)

admit + V_ing (thừa nhận)

deny + V_ing (phủ nhận)

Cấu trúc sau đúng hay sai?

warn + O + against (cảnh báo, phản đối ai làm gì đó...)

prevent/stop + O + from (ngăn chặn ai làm gì đó...)

Cấu trúc sau đúng hay sai?

- invite + O + to +V1 (mời ai làm gì đó...)

- advise + O + to +V1 (khuyên ai làm gì đó...)

- allow/permit + O + to +V1 (cho phép ai làm gì đó...)

- remind + O + to +V1 (nhắc nhở ai làm gì đó...)

- ask + O + to +V1 (yêu cầu ai làm gì đó...)

Câu tường thuật có cấu trúc mời mọc, rủ rê:

- "Let's...." (chúng ta hãy...)

- "Would you like to ...?" (bạn có muốn làm gì đó...)

- "How about...?" (Còn việc... thì sao?)

- "Why don't you/we...?" (tại sao bạn/chúng ta không làm gì đó...)

-> thông thường dùng động từ giới thiệu nào viết lại?