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SWA Geography and Map SKills

Total questions: 52

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

nomadic

a)

stationary

b)

in constant motion

c)

relocate regularly

d)

stable

2.
What is desalination?
a)
the process of removing salt from salt water
b)
the process of adding salt to fresh water
c)
the process of removing chemicals from contaminated 
d)
the process of adding chemicals to fresh water
3.

What country is this?

a)

Iran

b)

Iraq

c)

Israel

d)

Jordan

4.

What ethnic group in SW Asia is trying to gain independence?

a)

Jews

b)

Arabs

c)

Kurds

d)

Persians

5.
Which describes the climate of much of Southwest Asia?
a)
moderate and cool
b)
tropical and wet
c)
windy and cold
d)
hot and dry
6.

What country is found north of Syria and Iraq

a)

Iran

b)

Turkey

c)

Saudi Arabia

d)

Israel

7.

Where does the Tigris River begin?

a)

Iraq

b)

Iran

c)

Syria

d)

Turkey

8.

Which of the following is NOT a water issue in the Middle East?

a)

major flooding

b)

desalination

c)

unequal distribution of water

d)

water scarcity

9.

Which river is the border between Israel and Jordan?

a)

Tigris River

b)

Jordan River

c)

Euphrates River

10.

What is a nomadic herder?

a)

a person that lives in the desert

b)

a person that travels through the desert to work in the oil industry

c)

a person with no permanent home that travels with a herd of animals looking for food and water

d)

a person that travels to the city during the week, but then returns to the desert on the weekend

11.

How has the building of dams created problems for countries sharing rivers in Southwest Asia?

a)

Dams are too expensive to build to be practical

b)

Dams limit the water available to countries further downstream

c)

Few countries have the technology needed to be able to build dams

d)

Countries in Southwest Asia are not allowed to build dams along shared rivers

12.

How has the use of chemical fertilizers affected water supplies in many countries in Southwest Asia?

a)

Use of chemical fertilizers means crops must be watered constantly

b)

Enormous amounts of water must be used to produce chemical fertilizers

c)

Chemical fertilizers have had very little effect on local water supplies in Southwest Asia

d)

Water supplies have contaminated by the chemicals through runoff from the fields

13.

Why aren't desalinization and drip irrigation used more in Southwest Asia?

a)

Most countries do not know about these technologies

b)

Drip irrigation is not very effective in a hot, dry climate

c)

Few countries in Southwest Asia have access to seawater

d)

These technologies are very expensive for the countries to use

14.

Many of the largest cities in Southwest Asia are located on or near...

a)

deserts

b)

major rivers

c)

large grasslands

d)

mountain ranges

15.

What river has caused conflict between Israel and its neighbors?

a)

Tigris

b)

Nile

c)

Euphrates

d)

Jordan

16.

What are many countries in SW Asia lacking?

a)

fresh water

b)

salt water

c)

oil

d)

sand

17.

Mostly Sunni Muslims, with some Jews and Christians, don't have their own country, live in areas or Turkey, Iraq, Syria, and Iran: These statements describe which ethnic group?

a)

Kurds

b)

Arabs

c)

Bantu

d)

Persians

18.

Mostly Shia Muslims, with some other religions, live mainly in Iran, speak Farsi: These statements describe which ethnic group?

a)

Kurds

b)

Arabs

c)

Bantu

d)

Persians

19.

Mostly Sunni Muslims, with some other religions, largest ethnic group in SW Asia, have their own language: These statements describe which ethnic group?

a)

Kurds

b)

Arabs

c)

Bantu

d)

Persians

20.

Founded by Abraham, holy book is the Torah, monotheistic, oldest of the three Semitic religions: These statements describe which religion?

a)

Judaism

b)

Christianity

c)

Islam

21.

Founded by Jesus, holy book is the Bible, monotheistic, belief that Jesus is the Messiah: These statements describe which religion?

a)

Judaism

b)

Christianity

c)

Islam

22.

Founded by Mohammad, holy book is the Qur'an, monotheistic, started in present day Saudi Arabia: These statements describe which religion?

a)

Judaism

b)

Christianity

c)

Islam

23.

Why did Islam split into two branches, Shia and Sunni?

a)

The Shia believe only Arabs can be Muslims.

b)

Arguments over what should be in the 5 Pillars.

c)

The Shia wanted to change the direction of prayer from Mecca to Jerusalem.

d)

They disagreed over who should lead the Muslim community after the death of Muhammad.

24.

Countries around which body of water have more oil reserves than anywhere else in the world?

a)

Jordan River

b)

Red Sea

c)

Persian Gulf

d)

Suez Canal

25.

What country is this?

a)

Iraq

b)

Iran

c)

Israel

d)

Syria

26.

What country is this?

a)

Iraq

b)

Iran

c)

Afghanistan

d)

Syria

27.

What country is this?

a)

Iraq

b)

Saudi Arabia

c)

Afghanistan

d)

Syria

28.

What word means to artificially apply water to land to help with farming and agriculture.

a)

irrigation

b)

scarcity

c)

agriculture

d)

basin

29.

Both the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers flow into which body of water?

a)

the Caspian Sea

b)

the Mediterranean Sea

c)

the Pacific Ocean

d)

the Persian Gulf

30.

What body of water connects the Persian Gulf with the Arabian Sea?

a)

Mediterranean Sea

b)

Suez Canal

c)

Strait of Hormuz

d)

Panama Canal

31.

Which physical feature connects the Red Sea with the Mediterranean Sea?

a)

Strait of Hormuz

b)

Suez Canal

c)

Persian Gulf

d)

Jordan River

32.

Most petroleum (oil) reserves in SW Asia are found around which major body of water?

a)

Red Sea

b)

Euphrates River

c)

Jordan River

d)

Persian Gulf

33.

An ethnic group is people who

a)

share a business and home

b)

share a country and language

c)

share a belief in a god or gods

d)

share a culture, ancestry, and/or language

34.

A religious group is people who

a)

grow similar food.

b)

share a belief in god or gods

c)

share a common language and country

d)

share a culture, ancestry, and/or language

35.

Most countries in SW Asia (Middle East) receive very little?

a)

sunlight

b)

rainfall

c)

heat

36.

Why is Yemen likely poorer than Saudi Arabia ?

a)

Saudi Arabia has more petroleum reserves than Yemen.

b)

Saudi Arabia can afford desalination.

c)

Yemen does not have access to seawater.

d)

Yemen has more farmland than Saudi Arabia.

37.
The equator divides what two hemispheres?
a)
East and West
b)
North and South 
38.
An imaginary line that divides the eastern and western hemispheres?
a)
equator
b)
longitude
c)
latitude
d)
prime meridian
39.
Which of the following is NOT a cardinal direction?
a)
North
b)
West
c)
Southeast
d)
East
40.
What do we call directions that come between the cardinal directions?
a)
Primary Directions
b)
Intermediate Directions
c)
Middle Directions
d)
Subdirections
41.
What is this symbol?
a)
scale
b)
key
c)
compass rose
d)
map
42.
A set of degrees of latitude and longitude that help you locate a place on a map.
a)
coordinates
b)
positions
c)
hemispheres
d)
locations
43.
Which STATE is located at...
120°W, 45°N
a)
WA
b)
OR
c)
UT
d)
ND
44.
What is a map scale?
a)
a tool to measure distance
b)
a tool to tell direction
c)
a tool to start a fire
d)
a tool to build a house
45.

This type of map shows physical features of an area such as mountains, rivers and lakes.

a)

Political Map

b)

Physical Map

c)

Road Map

46.

This is the place on the map where the symbols are defined.

a)

Title

b)

Legend

c)

Scale

47.

This is a small ruler on the map that shows what real-life distance is represented by a certain length on the map.

a)

Legend

b)

Title

c)

Scale

48.

This shows the cardinal directions of North, South, East, and West.

a)

Compass Rose

b)

Legend

c)

Scale

49.

These are imaginary lines running east and west that are part of the grid system and they tell you how far north or south you are

a)

Longitude

b)

Latitude

50.

These are imaginary lines running north and south that are part of the grid system and they tell you how far east or west you are

a)

Latitude

b)

Longitude

51.

This type of map shows state and national boundaries as well as large and small cities.

a)

Road Map

b)

Physical Map

c)

Political Map

52.

These are Northwest, Northeast, Southwest, and Southeast.

a)

Cardinal Directions

b)

Intermediate Directions