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Intro to Anatomy Review

Total questions: 69

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is considered a characteristic of living things?

a)

Made of cells

b)

Respond to Stimuli

c)

Grow and reproduce

d)

Use energy (metabolism)

e)

Contain DNA

2.

Which organelle is responsible for controlling what goes in and out of a cell?

a)
Mitochondria
b)
Nucleus
c)
Cell membrane
d)
Ribosome
3.

Which organelle aides in cell division?

a)
Mitochondria
b)
Nucleus
c)
Ribosome
d)

Centrioles

4.

______________ move fluids across cell surfaces and ________ move the entire cell through extracellular fluid.

a)
Cilia, Flagella
b)
Flagella, Cilia
c)
Microtubules, Actin filaments
d)
Actin filaments, Microtubules
5.

which organelles are both responsible for making proteins for the cell?

a)

Rough ER and Ribosomes

b)
Mitochondria and Chloroplasts
c)

Smooth ER and Golgi Apparatus

d)
Lysosomes and Peroxisomes
6.

Organelle that holds the cells DNA and controls the cells activies

a)
Nucleus
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Ribosome
d)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
7.

organelle that makes lipids, modifies different chemicals and stores Ca

a)
Mitochondria
b)
Nucleus
c)

Smooth ER

d)
Golgi Apparatus
8.

_______ organelle is responsible for processing proteins from the rough ER and sending them in ________ where they are needed outside the cell.

a)

Golgi , vesicles

b)

mitochondria, lysosomes

c)

nucleus, peroxisomes

d)

ribosome, lysosome

9.

______ organelles store nutrients, water and Ions for the cell and ______ breaks down waste, dead organelles and kills foreign invaders

a)
Mitochondria, Lysosomes
b)
Nucleus, Ribosomes
c)
Vacuoles, Lysosomes
d)
Golgi apparatus, Endoplasmic reticulum
10.

Organelle where cellular respiration takes place, or cell energy is made

a)
Nucleus
b)
Ribosome
c)
Mitochondria
d)
Golgi Apparatus
11.

Which structure below is matched to its NOT correct function inside the cell membrane?

a)

the hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tails of a phospholipid

b)

Carbs are imbedded for structure and signaling

c)

Proteins are used solely for signaling

d)

Proteins are used to create channels for transport and for signaling

12.

Small, non polar, nutral molecules like water can _________ pass through the cell membrane, while Polar, large molecules have a ________ time passing through.

a)

easily, harder

b)

harder, easier

13.

_______ is the macromolecule that is used for short term energy storage and functions in structure and cell signaling.

a)
Protein
b)
Nucleic Acid
c)
Lipid
d)
Carbohydrate
14.

_______ is the macromolecule that is used in long term energy storage, makes up cell membranes, and protects and insulates the body

a)
Protein
b)
Nucleic Acids
c)
Carbohydrates
d)
Lipids
15.

_________ is the information macromolecule that acts as the blueprint of life

a)
Protein
b)
Lipid
c)
Carbohydrate
d)

Nucleic Acids

16.

______ is a macromolecule that has many jobs in the body such as enzymes, signaling, structure and regulation etc.

a)
Lipid
b)
Carbohydrate
c)
Protein
d)
Nucleic Acid
17.

Use the image to fill in the blanks in the paragraph

a)

A. DNA

B. Chromosomes

C. Genes

D. Proteins

b)

A. Proteins

B. DNA

C. Genes

D. Chromosomes

c)

A. Chromosomes

B. Genes

C. DNA

D. Proteins

d)

A. Genes

B. Proteins

C. DNA

D. Chromsomes

18.

Place the terms below in order from largest to smallest (just type the numbers below in the correct order)

  1. 1. Tissue

  2. 2. Organism

  3. 3. Cell

  4. 4. Organ System

  5. 5. Organ



(a)  

19.

Which two processes are responsible for stem cells becoming needed body cells

a)

differentiation

b)

gene expression

c)

mitosis

d)

cell division

20.

What is meant by the phrase form dictates function?

a)

The way something is looks can tell you a lot about what its job or function is

b)

looks are not connected at all to function

c)

the function of something can be different than its appearance

d)

this is a law of anatomy

21.

Describe the relationship between response and stimuli in homeostasis

a)
In homeostasis, the response is a reaction to a stimulus, often aimed at maintaining equilibrium
b)
In homeostasis, the response and stimulus are unrelated
c)
In homeostasis, the stimulus is a reaction to the response
d)
In homeostasis, the response and stimulus are always the same
22.

in _____ feedback loops the output of the system intensifies a response or amplifies it

a)
positive
b)
negative
c)
neutral
d)
zero
23.

In ____ feedback loops the output of a system causes a counter response to return to a set point or stabilize

a)
negative
b)
positive
c)
neutral
d)
null
24.

use the feedback loops picture to answer the question below

How does the body respond when it gets to hot?

a)

Sweat glands are activated and capillaries dilate

b)

Muscles shiver and capillaries constrict

c)

Muscles contract

capillaries dilate

d)

Sweat gland cause shivering and capillaries constrict

25.

______ act as biological catalysts by lowering the activation energy of a reaction to help reactions in our bodies to occur faster and to help regulate body processes

a)
Enzymes
b)
Vitamins
c)
Minerals
d)
Proteins
26.

What is a concentration gradient?

a)

How particles naturally want to move from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration

b)
A type of chemical reaction
c)
A measure of the amount of solute in a solution
d)

how particles naturally want to move from areas of low concentration to high

27.

The net movement of molecules from areas of high to low concentration

a)

Simple diffusion

b)

Facilitated diffusion

c)

Osmosis

d)

Endocytosis

28.

Uses transport or channel proteins to aide in the movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentration

a)

Simple diffusion

b)

Facilitated diffusion

c)

Osmosis

d)

Endocytosis

29.

Movement of water from areas of low ion concentration to areas of high ion concentration

a)

Simple diffusion

b)

Facilitated diffusion

c)

Osmosis

d)

Endocytosis

30.

Uses energy to pump molecules through a protein channel from areas of low to high concentration

a)

Molecular pumps

b)

Endocytosis

c)

Exocytosis

d)

Pinocytosis

31.

Uses energy and vesicles to move large particles into the cell

a)

Molecular pumps

b)

Endocytosis

c)

Exocytosis

d)

Pinocytosis

32.

Uses energy and vesicles to move large particles out of the cell

a)

Molecular pumps

b)

Endocytosis

c)

Exocytosis

d)

Pinocytosis

33.

Body system that supports, protects and aides in movement

includes: Bones, tendons, ligaments and cartilage

a)
Digestive system
b)

Cardiovascular system

c)
Nervous system
d)
Skeletal system
34.

Body system that aides in movement and stabilization

Includes: Skeletal, smooth and cardiac

a)

Caridovasuclar System

b)
Digestive System
c)
Muscular System
d)
Nervous System
35.

Body system that collects, processes and responds to sensory input

Includes: Brain, spinal cord, nerves

a)
Nervous System
b)
Digestive System
c)

Lymphatic System

d)

Immune System

36.

Body system that produces and regulates hormones

Includes: hypothalamus and glands

a)

Muscular System

b)

Integumentary System

c)
Endocrine System
d)

Urinary System

37.

Body system in charge of gas exchange and nutrient transport

Includes: heart, blood vessels, blood

a)

Skeletal System

b)
Nervous System
c)

Cardiovascular System

d)

Integumentary System

38.

Body system in charge of gas exchange

Includes: lungs, diaphragm, trachea

a)

Respiratory System

b)

Endocrine System

c)

Lymphatic System

d)

Reproductive System

39.

Body system that breaks down food and absorbs nutrients

Includes: stomach, esophagus, liver

a)
Digestive System
b)

Urinary System

c)
Nervous System
d)

Integumentary System

40.

Body system that regulates water balance, blood pressure, filters and eliminates waste

Includes: Kidneys, bladder

a)

Muscular System

b)

Endocrine System

c)
Urinary System
d)
Circulatory System
41.

Body system that offers protection and controls our temperature and water loss

Includes: skin, hair and glands

a)

Lymphatic System

b)

Immune System

c)
Integumentary System
d)
Circulatory System
42.

Body systems that filter and protect our bodies from foreign invaders

Includes: Spleen, Bone marrow, vessels

a)

Lymphatic system

b)

Immune system

c)

Integumentary system

d)

Endocrine system

43.

Body system that develops, nurtures and protects offspring

Includes: Uterus, ovaries, testes

a)

Reproductive system

b)

Muscular system

c)

Cardiovascular system

d)

Lymphatic system

44.

Body cavity 1

a)

Cranial

b)

Vertebral

c)

Pleural

d)

Pericardial

45.

Body cavity 4

a)

Cranial

b)

Vertebral

c)

Pleural

d)

Pericardial

46.

Body cavity 5

a)

Cranial

b)

Vertebral

c)

Pleural

d)

Pericardial

47.

Body cavity 7

a)

Ventral

b)

Vertebral

c)

Pelvic

d)

Abdominal

48.

Body cavity 8

a)

Ventral

b)

Vertebral

c)

Pelvic

d)

Abdominal

49.

Which body plane is #1

a)

Transverse

b)

Frontal

c)

Sagittal

50.

Which body plane is #2

a)

Transverse

b)

Frontal

c)

Sagittal

51.

Which body plane is #3

a)

Transverse

b)

Frontal

c)

Sagittal

52.

What directional terms are shown for 1 and 2 A?

a)
  1. 1. Superior

  2. 2. Inferior

b)

1. Inferior

  1. 2. Superior

c)
  1. 1. Proximal

  2. 2. Distal

d)
  1. 1. Distal

  2. 2. Proximal

53.

What directional terms are shown for 1 and 2 B

a)
  1. 1. Medial

  2. 2. Lateral

b)

1. Lateral

  1. 2. Medial

c)
  1. 1. Deep

  2. 2. Superficial

d)
  1. 1. Superficial

  2. 2. Deep

54.

What directional terms are shown for 1 and 2 C

a)
  1. 1. Proximal

  2. 2. Distal

b)

1. Distal

  1. 2. Proximal

c)
  1. 1. Superior

  2. 2. Inferior

d)
  1. 1. Interior

  2. 2. Superior

55.

What directional terms are shown for 1 and 2 D

a)
  1. 1. Superficial

  2. 2. Deep

b)

1. Deep

  1. 2. Superficial

c)
  1. 1. Medial

  2. 2. Lateral

d)
  1. 1. lateral

  2. 2. medial

56.

The orbital region is ____ to the otic region

a)

medial

b)

lateral

c)

superficial

d)

proximal

57.

the carpal region is _____ to the axillary region

a)

proximal

b)

distal

c)

superior

d)

deep

58.

Type of body tissue that covers the body surfaces and lines body cavities

a)

Epithelial

b)

Connective

c)

Muscle

d)

Nervous

59.

Type of body tissue that supports, protects, insulates and transports. Also binds of other tissues together

a)
Epithelial tissue
b)
Muscle tissue
c)
Nervous tissue
d)
Connective tissue
60.

Type of body tissue that contracts to allow movement

a)
Epithelial tissue
b)
Connective tissue
c)
Nervous tissue
d)
Muscular tissue
61.

Type of body tissue that aides in control, communication and coordination

a)
Epithelial tissue
b)
Connective tissue
c)
Muscular tissue
d)
Nervous tissue
62.

Which of the following are types of connective tissue

a)

cartilage

b)

blood

c)

bone

d)

skeletal

63.

which type of muscle attaches to bone and controls voluntary movements

a)
Smooth muscle
b)
Cardiac muscle
c)
Skeletal muscle
d)
Circular muscle
64.

Which type of muscle is involuntary and propels substances or objects through passageways

a)
Skeletal muscle
b)
Smooth muscle
c)
Cardiac muscle
d)
Striated muscle
65.

Which type of muscle is involuntary and involved in contracting to circulate blood

a)
Skeletal muscle
b)
Smooth muscle
c)
Cardiac muscle
d)
Striated muscle
66.

Which image shows squamous cells

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

67.

Which image shows cuboidal cells

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

68.

Which image shows simple columnar cells

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

69.

Which image shows stratified cells

a)

C

b)

D

c)

E

d)

A