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Nature of Science Review

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which characteristic of living things is represented in the picture?

a)

Respond to stimuli

b)

Grow and develop

c)

Evolution

d)

Made of cells

2.

Which of the following describes homeostasis?

a)

keeps variables exactly at the set point

b)

organism's ability to maintain steady (stable) internal conditions

c)

acts to keep values outside of a desired range

d)

operates through positive feedback

3.

Living things are made up of units called

a)

DNA

b)

Cells

c)

Homeostasis

d)

Seeds

4.
In order for something to be considered a living organism, it must display _____ of the eight characteristics of living things.
a)
one
b)
some
c)
all
d)
more than half
5.

The group of organisms that use the process of homeostasis includes

a)

mammals, only

b)

animals, only

c)

plants and animals

d)

all living things

6.

What is the independent variable?

a)

Type of fertilizer

b)

Average plant height

c)

The effect of fertilizer on plant height

d)

The effect of plant height on fertilizer

7.

What is the dependent variable?

a)

Type of fertilizer

b)

Average plant height

c)

The effect of fertilizer on plant height

d)

The effect of plant height on fertilizer

8.

What is the independent variable for this graph?

a)

The Relationship between Time Spent Studying and Test Grades

b)

The effect of Time Spent Studying and Test Grades

c)

Time Spent Studying

d)

Test Grades

9.

What is the dependent variable for this graph?

a)

The Relationship between Time Spent Studying and Test Grades

b)

The effect of Time Spent Studying and Test Grades

c)

Time Spent Studying

d)

Test Grades

10.

What are you doing if you make an observation?

a)

making a hypothesis

b)

making an informed guess

c)

gathering data

11.

Can a scientific theory become a scientific law?

a)

yes, with enough evidence and peer review

b)

yes, but it doesn't happen often

c)

no, they are different concepts

12.

A scientific law can...

a)

Describe WHY something happens

b)

Describe WHAT is happening

13.

A scientific theory can...

a)

Describe WHY something happens

b)

Describe WHAT is happening

14.

The variable that is measured.

a)

Controlled Variable

b)

Dependent Variable

c)

Independent Variable

15.

The one factor that a scientist changes during an experiment.

a)

Controlled Variable

b)

Dependent Variable

c)

Independent Variable

16.

The factors that stay the same or are constant throughout the experiment.

a)

Controlled Variable

b)

Dependent Variable

c)

Independent Variable

17.

Ben makes five paper helicopters with different wing lengths. He drops them the same way from a height of two meters for five trials each. He records the amount of time it takes for each helicopter to fall to the ground.

What is the dependent variable?

a)

Dropping the same way

b)

Wing Length

c)

Amount of time it takes the helicopter to hit the floor

d)

Dropping from the same height

18.

Ben makes five paper helicopters with different wing lengths. He drops them the same way from a height of two meters for five trials each. He records the amount of time it takes for each helicopter to fall to the ground.

What is the independent variable?

a)

Dropping the same way

b)

Wing Length

c)

Amount of time it takes the helicopter to hit the floor

d)

Dropping from the same height

19.

Observations like measurements are ____________ observations

a)

quantitiative

b)

qualitative

c)

operational

d)

scientific

20.

Observations like the color or texture of an object are ________________ observations.

a)

quantitative

b)

qualitative

c)

operational

d)

scientific

21.

Qualitative or Quantitative: There is 300 mL of liquid in this beaker.

a)

Qualitative Observation

b)

Quantitative Observation

22.

Qualitative or Quantitative: I feel rough sand and a strong heat on the back of my neck.

a)

Qualitative Observation

b)

Quantitative Observation