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Ossification Quiz

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

bone formation: it develops from tissue membranes

a)

endochondral

b)

intramembranous

c)

ossification

d)

primary growth center

2.
Bones that originate within sheetlike layers of connective tissue.
a)
partial bones
b)
chondritic bones
c)
intramembranous bones
d)
endochondral bones
3.
Bones that begin as masses of cartilage later replaced by bone tissue.
a)
intramembranous bones
b)
entraspecific bones
c)
ethmodial bones
d)
endochondral bones
4.
Bone forming cells are called...
a)
osteoblasts
b)
osteocytes
c)
osteoclasts
d)
osteons
5.
The process of replacing connective tissue to form an intramembranous bone.
a)
endochondrial ossification
b)
gender specific ossification
c)
intramembranous ossification
d)
hyaline ossification
6.
In long bones, bone tissue begins to replace hyaline cartilage in the center of the diaphysis or the...
a)
secondary ossification center
b)
primary ossification center
c)
medullary ossification center
d)
transverse ossification center
7.
The band of cartilage in the epiphysis where secondary ossification occurs.
a)
zone of ossification 
b)
ephiphyseal plate
c)
hyaline plate
d)
Z line
8.
Multinucleated cells that break down the calcified matrix of bone.
a)
osteoblasts
b)
osteoclasts
c)
osteons
d)
osteocytes
9.
During endochondral ossification
a)
hyaline cartilage turns into bone 
b)
fibrocartilage turns into bone
c)
elastic cartilage turns into bone
d)
bone differentiates into cartilage
10.
Bone remodeling occurs throughout life
a)
true
b)
false
11.
The continuous breakdown and reforming of bone tissue is called ______.
a)
remodeling
b)
rebuilding
c)
rehabituation
d)
renewl
12.

Causes lengthwise growth of a long bone

a)

Periosteum

b)

Red Bone Marrow

c)

Medullary Cavity

d)

Compact bone

e)

Epiphyseal plate

13.

What is the number of bones that compose the adult skeleton?

a)

205

b)

206

c)

208

d)

200

14.

Examples of long bones include:

a)

clavicle, humerus, femur, tibia

b)

cranium, sternum, scapula

15.

Examples of flat bones include

a)

clavicle, femur, radius, ulna

b)

cranium, pelvis, sternum, scapula

16.

Select the bone that is created through endochondrial ossification

a)

scapula

b)

cranium

c)

sternum

d)

femur

17.

Select the bone that is formed through intramembranous ossification

a)

femur

b)

clavicle

c)

scapula

d)

ulna

18.

Type of ossification that uses a cartilage template which is gradually replaced by bone:

a)

Endochondrial ossification

b)

Intramembranous ossification

19.

Type of ossification in which a connective tissue membrane is gradually replaced by osteoid?

a)

Endochondrial ossification

b)

Intramembranous ossification

20.

The name of the "growth plate" at which long bones increase in length:

a)

diaphyseal disk

b)

epiphyseal plate

c)

medullary cavity

d)

secondary ossification center

21.

What is the primary ossification site in long bones?

a)

periosteum

b)

the epiphysis

c)

medullary cavity

d)

the diaphysis

22.

PTH berfungsi untuk meningkatkan jumlah kalsium pada plasma darah

a)

Benar

b)

Salah

23.

Berikut ini yang BUKAN merupakan mekanisme kerja PTH adalah ...

a)

Meningkatkan aktifitas osteoclas

b)

Meningkatkan reabsorpsi kalsium pada tubulus ginjal

c)

Meningkatkan absorpsi kalsium pada usus

d)

Meningkatkan konsentrasi kalsium pada urin

24.

Berikut ini yang termasuk efek dari aktivitas hormon kalsitonin adalah ...

a)

Peningkatan aktifitas osteoclas

b)

Peningkatan aktivitas reabsorpsi kalsium pada tubulus ginjal

c)

Peningkatan absorpsi kalsium pada usus

d)

Peningkatan konsentrasi kalsium pada urin

25.

Organ yang dipengaruhi secara langsung oleh hormon PTH adalah ...

a)

Ginjal, meningkatkan sekresi Calcitriol

b)

Tulang, meningkatkan aktivitas osteoblas

c)

Usus halus, menurunkan absorpsi kalsium

d)

Ginjal, meningkatkan konsentrasi kalsium pada urin

26.

Berikut ini yang BUKAN merupakan efek dari Vitamin D adalah ...

a)

Meningkatkan produksi Calcidiol di hati

b)

Meningkatkan produksi calcitriol di ginjal

c)

Meningkatkan produksi Calcidiol di hati

d)

Meningkatkan absorpsi kalsium dari makanan pada usus