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Unit 1: Saving vs Investing Content (and some math) Practice Qs

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the primary purpose of an emergency fund?

a)

Funding a vacation

b)

Buying stocks

c)

Covering unexpected expenses

d)

Saving for a car

2.

Which term means treating savings as a non-negotiable "expense"?

a)

Compounding

b)

Liquidation

c)

Diversification

d)

"Pay Yourself First" (PYF)

3.

Which of the following savings vehicles is primarily for day-to-day transactions?

a)

Money Market Account

b)

Certificate of Deposit

c)

Checking Account

d)

Mutual Fund

4.

The principal in most savings vehicles is __________.

a)

At high risk

b)

Not exposed to external / market fluctuations

c)

Always increasing

d)

Dependent on stock performance

5.

What is a major concern with the returns from most savings vehicles in relation to inflation?

a)

Returns always outpace inflation

b)

Returns are always equal to inflation

c)

Returns may not always outpace inflation

d)

Returns are not affected by inflation

6.

Which investment is a debt security where you essentially loan money to the issuer?

a)

Stocks

b)

Real Estate

c)

Commodities

d)

Bonds

7.

What is the primary purpose of diversification in an investment portfolio?

a)

Increase returns

b)

Reduce risk

c)

Ensure liquidity

d)

Focus on one sector

8.

In the Relative Risk Pyramid, where would you place savings accounts?

a)

Base (lowest risk)

b)

Middle (moderate risk)

c)

Top (highest risk)

d)

Outside the pyramid

9.

Which investment vehicle issues dividends?

a)

Real Estate

b)

Derivatives

c)

Stocks

d)

Commodities

10.

What do ETFs and mutual funds have in common?

a)

Both are debt securities

b)

Both represent a basket of securities

c)

Both have very high management fees

d)

Both involve savings vehicles

11.

Which Excel function would you use to figure out the value of an investment, years into the future, given a specific rate of return?


a)

=PV

b)

=FV

c)

=PMT

12.

If you invest $1,000 at an annual interest rate of 5%, compounded annually, how much interest would you earn in the first year?

a)

$10

b)

$25

c)

$50

d)

$100

13.

If you use $1000 of your own money to make a $250 profit, what is your ROI?

a)

30%

b)

.25%

c)

20%

d)

25%

14.

If you invest $1,000 at an annual interest rate of 5%, compounded annually, how much interest would you earn in the second year?

a)

$50.00

b)

$52.50

c)

$55.00

d)

$100

15.

Which of these is the most liquid?

a)

Your shares of Nvidia stock

b)

Your house.

c)

A checking account with Chase Bank

d)

A certificate of deposit with Bank of America

16.

What is NOT a purpose of using saving vehicles?

a)

Building wealth for retirement

b)

Short-term goals

c)

Emergency fund

d)

Stability

17.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of investing?

a)

Long-Term

b)

Risk

c)

Highly liquid

d)

Not Liquid

18.

Which of the following is a contract that derives its value from an underlying asset and is often used for strategic hedging?

a)

Stock

b)

Real Estate

c)

Derivative

d)

Mutual Fund

19.

In finance, which term describes the phenomenon where earnings generate their own earnings?

a)

Diversification

b)

Liquidity

c)

Compounding

d)

Hedging

20.

We're projected to make an ROI of 40% over a 10 year period with the proposed investment.

If we use the inflation rate to discount the ending value of our investment back to present day terms what will happen to our ROI?

a)

It will decrease.

b)

It will increase.

21.

Which savings vehicle typically offers a higher interest rate than standard savings accounts but may come with higher minimum balance requirements? It's a hybrid between a checking and savings account.

a)

Checking Account

b)

Certificate of Deposit (CD)

c)

Money Market Account

d)

Savings Account

22.

Tim buys $10,000 worth of Apple stock. If he was guaranteed an 8% return for the next 15 years, what would be the present value of that sum, in today's dollars (adjusted for inflation - assuming a 3% annual inflation rate).

a)

$20,360.95

b)

$21,540.74

c)

$10,000

d)

$31,721.69

23.

Michael has just won a prize and has three options for receiving his winnings:

  • $200,000 immediately

  • $450,000 in 15 years

  • $40,000 now and $360,000 in 15 years

Given an estimated average inflation rate of 3% per year, which option provides the greatest purchasing power?

a)
  • $200,000 today

b)
  • $450,000 in 15 years

c)
  • $40,000 today and $360,000 in 15 years

d)

$100,000 today

$300,000 in 15 years