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Constitutional Principles ( Study guide)

Total questions: 86

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The Articles of Confederation were...
a)
the King's plan for how to govern the newly freed colonies
b)
the first Constitution
c)
the first government of the U.S.
d)
George Washington's plan for taking power as the new King
2.
The Articles of Confederation limited the government's power by...
a)
giving the most power to the president
b)
preventing Congress from printing money
c)
not allowing Congress to draft soldiers to the army
d)
imposing a 15 year term limit on all members of Congress
3.
True or False?  The Articles of Confederation had a strong central government.
a)
True
b)
False
4.
How many states did it require to pass any law through Congress?
a)
5 out of 13
b)
10 out of 13
c)
9 out of 13
d)
2 out of 13
5.
True or False?  Each state had the ability to make their own type of money.
a)
True
b)
False
6.
This picture shows which weakness of the Articles?
a)
no common currency
b)
no executive branch
c)
no power to tax
d)
one vote for each state
7.
In order to change (amend) the Articles of Confederation,  __________ out of 13 states had to agree. 
a)
9
b)
10
c)
13
d)
15
8.
In the Articles of Confederation, where was most of the government power placed?
a)
The States
b)
The National Government
c)
The Continental Congress
d)
The Legislative Branch
9.
Who led the farmers against the government of Massachusetts?
a)
Daniel Shays
b)
the Government
c)
all of the farmers were leaders
d)
Thomas Hobbes
10.

Shays' Rebellion represented...

a)

a success of the Articles of Confederation

b)

a failure of the Articles of Confederation

11.

The main cause for many of the rules in the Articles of Confederation was that the delegates at the Continental Congress...

a)

did not want to give the states too much power because they'd proven they were willing to rebel against a government.

b)

wanted to create a government that was identical to England's government.

c)

were concerned about giving the central government too much power because the King had used his power unfairly.

d)

wanted to unify the states together, which included creating one army and one type of currency.

12.

Who was the president under the articles?

a)

George Washington

b)

Each governor voted on a president

c)

The most senior Senator

d)

There wasn't one

13.

Opposed the development of a strong federal government

a)

Anti-Federalist

b)

Federalist

14.

Wanted a stronger national government

a)

Anti-federatlist

b)

Federalist

15.

Mostly lived in rural areas

a)

Anti-federalist

b)

Federalist

16.

Mostly lived in urban areas

a)

Anti-federalist

b)

Federalist

17.

Opposed constitution until the Bill of Rights were included

a)

Anti-federalist

b)

Federalist

18.

Proposed and supported the Constitution

a)

Anti-federalist

b)

Federalist

19.

Included Thomas Jefferson, James Monroe, Patrick Henry, Samuel Adams

a)

Anti-federalist

b)

Federalist

20.

Included Alexander Hamilton, George Washington, John Jay, John Adams

a)

Anti-federalist

b)

Federalist

21.

Economy dominated by farmers and smaller rural communities, believed in local power

a)

Anti-federalist

b)

Federalist

22.

Economy dominated by big business interests and wanted government to help regulate the economy

a)

Anti-federalist

b)

Federalist

23.

Felt that states were free agents that should manage their own revenue

a)

Anti-federalist

b)

Federalist

24.

Felt that many individual and different fiscal and monetary policies led to economic struggles and national weakness.

a)

Anti-federalist

b)

Federalist

25.

Favored central banking and central financial policies

a)

Anti-federalist

b)

Federalist

26.

Felt states should spend their money as they saw fit

a)

Anti-federalist

b)

Federalist

27.

What series of essays were written by Hamilton, Jay, and Madison to convince people to ratify the Constitution?

a)

Federalist Papers

b)

Common Sense

c)

Antifederalist Papers

d)

The American Crisis

28.

What was the Antifederalist response to the Federalist Papers?

a)

Common Sense

b)

Antifederalist Papers

c)

The American Crisis

d)

Walden

29.

Who said this quote - "Your only remedy is such a national government as will make the country respectable; such a supreme government as can boldly meet the supremacy of proud and self-interested nations."

a)

A Federalist

b)

An Anti-Federalist

30.

Who said this quote - “When the government fears the people, there is liberty. When the people fear the government, there is tyranny.”

a)

A Federalist

b)

An Anti-Federalist

31.

Which group believed - we must start with a fresh document, fixing the Articles of Confederation isn’t enough.

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

32.

Which group feared that the president might behave like a king?

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

33.

Federalists and Anti-Federalists presented their opinions to the public through

a)

newspapers

b)

TV

c)

Internet

34.

Ratification (approval) of the Constitution happened once __/___ states agreed.

a)

13/13

b)

7/13

c)

9/13

d)

50/50

35.

The Articles of Confederation had how many branches of government?

a)

0

b)

1

c)

2

d)

3

36.

Which of the below scenarios would NOT accurately fall under the beliefs of the Articles of Confederation

a)

States having the right to make their own decisions

b)

Equal Representation 1 state = 1 vote

c)

No President

d)

Central bank to mint money

37.

Which was a weakness of the Articles of Confederation?

a)

Congress had no power to levy or collect taxes

b)

US Bank regulated currencies

c)

There was a bicameral congress

d)

States & Federal Government split rights & responsibilities evenly

38.

Which was NOT one of the key issues addressed at the Constitutional Convention

a)

Representation

b)

Slavery

c)

Central Bank (Bank of US)

d)

Trade

39.

What was the resolution to the issue of slavery that was addressed at the Constitutional Convention?

a)

The Great Compromise

b)

The 3/5th Compromise

c)

Abolishing Slavery

d)

Ending tariffs

40.

Which of the below created a bicameral legislature?

a)

The New Jersey Plan

b)

The Virginia Plan

c)

The Great Compromise

d)

The Bank of the United States (BUS)

41.

These were the people who wanted to ratify the new Constitution

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

42.

These people argued that the Constitution did not protect individual rights, and that a bill of rights was needed to protect freedom of speech, religion, and the press

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

43.

Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

44.

Wanted a weak national government that would not threaten states’ rights

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

45.

Mostly urban; merchants, skilled workers, and laborers. Many lived in New England

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

46.

When the Constitution was ratified in 1789, _____________ was unanimously elected 1st president

a)

George Washington

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Alexander Hamilton

d)

John Adams

47.

Georgia Washington created the first Cabinet. What is the presidential cabinet?

a)

The Federal Courts

b)

group of advisors who head departments

c)

The Vice Presidents & Presidential secretaries

d)

The White House

48.

Who were the two most influential members of Washington's Cabinet that went on to be the main representatives of the first 2 political parties

a)

John Adams & James Madison

b)

Alex Hamilton & Thomas Jefferson

c)

John Adams & Alex Hamilton

d)

Sam Adams & Thomas Jefferson

49.

Hamilton formed which party? (Supported strong central government & loose interpretation of constitution)

a)

Federalist's

b)

Democratic Republicans

c)

Anti-Federalists

d)

Republicans

50.

Jefferson formed which party? (supported strong state governments & strict interpretation of the constitution)

a)

Federalist's

b)

Democratic Republicans

c)

Anti-Federalists

d)

Republicans

51.

Declare war on another country

a)

National Power

b)

State Power

c)

Shared Power

52.

Maintain law and order

a)

National Power

b)

State Power

c)

Shared Power

53.

Regulate business within the state

a)

National Power

b)

State Power

c)

Shared Power

54.

Make marriage laws

a)

National Power

b)

State Power

c)

Shared Power

55.

Provide for public welfare

a)

National Power

b)

State Power

c)

Shared Power

56.

Establish foreign policy

a)

National Power

b)

State Power

c)

Shared Power

57.

Coin money

a)

National Power

b)

State Power

c)

Shared Power

58.

Levy (create and collect) taxes

a)

National Power

b)

State Power

c)

Shared Power

59.

Establish and maintain schools

a)

National Power

b)

State Power

c)

Shared Power

60.

Establish local governments

a)

National Power

b)

State Power

c)

Shared Power

61.

Admit new states

a)

National Power

b)

State Power

c)

Shared Power

62.

Establish post offices

a)

National Power

b)

State Power

c)

Shared Power

63.

Maintain the armed forces (army, navy, air force, marines)

a)

National Power

b)

State Power

c)

Shared Power

64.

Assume other powers not delegated to the national government or prohibited to the states

a)

National Power

b)

State Power

c)

Shared Power

65.

Provide for public safety

a)

National Power

b)

State Power

c)

Shared Power

66.

Regulate interstate and foreign trade

a)

National Power

b)

State Power

c)

Shared Power

67.

Set standard weights and measures

a)

National Power

b)

State Power

c)

Shared Power

68.

Borrow money

a)

National Power

b)

State Power

c)

Shared Power

69.

Establish courts

a)

National Power

b)

State Power

c)

Shared Power

70.

Charter banks

a)

National Power

b)

State Power

c)

Shared Power

71.
1st Amendment
a)
Freedom of speech, religion, press petition and assembly
b)
No illegal searches and seizures
c)
The right to bear arms
d)
No quartering troops
72.
2nd Amendment 
a)
Freedom of speech, religion, press petition and assembly
b)
No illegal searches and seizures
c)
The right to bear arms
d)
No quartering troops
73.
3rd Amendment 
a)
Freedom of speech, religion, press petition and assembly
b)
No illegal searches and seizures
c)
The right to bear arms
d)
No quartering troops
74.
4th Amendment 
a)
Freedom of speech, religion, press petition and assembly
b)
No illegal searches and seizures
c)
The right to bear arms
d)
No quartering troops
75.

5th Amendment

a)

No self-incrimination

No double jeopardy

Due process

b)

The right to a jury trial in civil cases involving more than $20

c)

No cruel and unusual punishment

No excessive bail

d)

The right to a fair, speedy and public trial in criminal cases.

The right to a lawyer.

76.

6th Amendment

a)

No self-incrimination

No double jeopardy

Due process

b)

The right to a jury trial in civil cases involving more than $20

c)

No cruel and unusual punishment

No excessive bail

d)

The right to a fair, speedy and public trial in criminal cases.

The right to a lawyer.

77.

7th Amendment

a)

No self-incrimination

No double jeopardy

Due process

b)

The right to a jury trial in civil cases involving more than $20

c)

No cruel and unusual punishment

No excessive bail

d)

The right to a fair, speedy and public trial in criminal cases.

The right to a lawyer.

78.

8th Amendment

a)

No self-incrimination

No double jeopardy

Due process

b)

The right to a jury trial in civil cases involving more than $20

c)

No cruel and unusual punishment

No excessive bail

d)

The right to a fair, speedy and public trial in criminal cases.

The right to a lawyer.

79.
9th Amendment 
a)
Electoral College established
b)
Powers not granted to the federal government are reserved by the states.
c)
The naming of certain rights in the Constitution does not take away from the rights that are not named
d)
States sued in state courts
80.
10th Amendment 
a)
Electoral College established
b)
Powers not granted to the federal government are reserved by the states.
c)
The naming of certain rights in the Constitution does not take away from the rights that are not named
d)
States sued in state courts
81.

Writing false information about someone with the intent to cause harm

a)

Libel

b)

Slander

c)

Criminal Cases

d)

Civil Cases

82.

False information about someone that is spoken with the intent to harm

a)

Libel

b)

Slander

c)

Criminal Cases

d)

Civil Cases

83.

A court case that involves someone breaking a law and/or committing a crime

a)

Libel

b)

Slander

c)

Criminal Cases

d)

Civil Cases

84.

A court case that is settling a dispute, it often involves money as a settlement

a)

Libel

b)

Slander

c)

Criminal Cases

d)

Civil Cases

85.

giving testimony that can be used against you to show your guilt

a)

Self Incrimination

b)

Due Process

c)

Criminal Cases

d)

Civil Cases

86.

fair treatment through the normal judicial system that is owed to you

a)

Self Incrimination

b)

Due Process

c)

Criminal Cases

d)

Civil Cases