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WorksheetsTest 1 Evolution, multiple alleles and vocabulary
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 1hrs 11mins
What did James Hutton and Charles Lyell study?
The age and changes of the Earth
Pokemon
Viral TikTok Videos
Long vs Short Neck Giraffes
Which theorists believe changes were predetermined in organisms, and organisms change according to their needs/wants?
Thomas Malthus
Charles Lyell
Jean Baptiste Lamarck
Charles Darwin
Which theorists observed human populations would run out of living space, food, and other limited resources?
Charles Lyell
Thomas Malthus
Jean Baptiste Lamarck
Charles Darwin
Age of solar system and Earth
a) 4.5 - 4.6 billion years ago
b) 5.5 - 5.6 billion years ago
c) 9.5 - 9.6 billion years ago
d)4.0 - 4.5 billion years ago.
The term bio-genesis was coined by
a) Thomus huxley
b) Hentry Bastian
c) Oparin
d) d) Haldane
The experiment that simulated conditions thought to be present on the early earth
a) Hershey–Chase experiment
b) Geiger–Marsden experiment
c) Miller–Urey experiment
d) Schiehallion experiment
Identify the theory of evolution of life that states that life was created by a super natural power
a) Theory of spontaneous generation
b) Theory of special creation
c) Big theory
d) Theory of biogenesis
The theory that states that living organisms originated from non-living materials is
a) Bigbamg theory
b) Theory of special creation
c) Abiogenesis
d) Theory of b iogenesis
Large colloidal particles that precipitate out in aqueous medium which are the first pre cells are called
a) Coacervates
b) U.V. rays
c) Colloidal aggregates
d) polymers
The process by which plant and animal remains are preserved in sedimentary rocks is called
a) Relative dating
b) absolute dating
c) fossilization
d) Palaeontology
When animals die, the original portion of their body may be replaced molecule by molecule by minerals. this is called
a) Actual remains
b) Petrifaction
c) Natural moulds
d) Casts
Hardened faecal matter that occur as try pellets are called
a) Coacervates
b) protobionts
c) coprolites
d) moulds
Who observed the variation of organisms in Galapagos Island?
Charles Darwin
Charles Lyell
Jean Baptiste de Lamarck
James Hutton
What concept states that having many offspring increases the chance that some of them will survive?
Adaptation
Descent with modification
Overproduction
Variation
what theory states that organs not in use will disappear while organs in use will develop?
Theory of Acquired characteristics
Theory of Evolution
Theory of Natural Selection
Theory of use and disuse
Camels and cacti are adapted to live in dry places like desert. what concept does it exhibit?
Adaptation
Overproduction
Survival of the fittest
Variation
5. Charles Darwin's theory of Natural selection, which means "survival of the fittest" is very important in this pandemic. The following are survival tips in this time of Pandemic EXCEPT ?
Wear face mask and face shield every time you go out
Always observe physical distancing
Do not drink plenty water
Avoid crowded places.
How is punctuated equilibrium characterised?
Lamark's theory of Inheritance of acquired characteristics states that _________
traits an organism develops during its own lifetime are determined by nature
traits an organism develops during its own lifetime are not passed to offspring
traits an organism develops during its own lifetime are passed on to offspring
traits an organism develops during its own lifetime are determined by evolution
The Galapagos Islands ___________
differ from on another in important ways
are where Darwin made some of his most important observations
each have some distinct plant and animal life
all of the above
What is evolution?
A well tested explanation that cannot be proven
change in species over time
The preserved remain of an organism
Ability of an organism to survive and reproduce in its environment
What is a theory?
change over time
A well supported testable explanation
A proven law
Ability of an organism to survive and reproduce in its environment
What is an adaptation?
Any characteristic that increases an organisms chance of survival
preserved remains of ancient organisms
A well supported testable explanation
Ability of an organism to survive and reproduce in its specific environment
In a species that has multiple color variations which organisms would be more likely to survive and reproduce?
The species that has a color variation that stands out from its surroundings
The organism that has a color variation that matches its surroundings
The color variation has no effect on predator attacks
Darwin was greatly influenced by the ideas of Hutton and Lyell.
What were their ideas that influenced Darwin? (Pick two)
Large scale geologic changes were due to long term gradual processes
Fossils are remnants of pre-existing species
Volcanoes can cause quick changes that could lead to extinctions
Galapagos islands hold the key for evolution
Which of the following is NOT an observation or inference on which natural selection is based?
There is heritable variation among individuals.
Poorly adapted individuals never produce offspring.
Species produce more offspring than the environment can support
Only a fraction of an individual's offspring may survive.
The observable fact that when individuals reproduce, their offspring look slightly different from their parent generation is called ...
theory of evolution
natural selection
common descent
descent with modification
Who suggested the following idea?
"Giraffes had short necks. They stretched to reach food. Lots of stretching led to long necks."
Charles Darwin
Gregor Mendel
Albert Einstein
Jean Baptiste de Lamarck
Who suggested the following idea?
"There were giraffes with short necks and others with long necks. Taller animals could eat more food and could more easily survive and reproduce. Natural selection led to long necks."
Charles Darwin
Gregor Mendel
Albert Einstein
Jean Baptiste de Lamarck
A person with a Type AB Phenotype would have what potential genotypes?
IBIB
IBi
ii
IAIB
A person with a Type O Phenotype would have what potential genotypes?
IBIB
IBi
ii
IAIB
------is the combination of two alleles that are different from one another.
homozygous
heterozygous
phenotype
trait
The letters that make-up the genetic code for a trait
genotype
heterozygous
phenotype
trait
What is NOT a possible genotype for someone with type B blood?
BB
AB
BO
In fruit flies, eye color is a sex linked trait. Red (R) is dominant to white (r). What is the sex and eye color of flies with the following genotype: X R X r ?
male with white eyes
female with red eyes
male with red eyes
female with white eyes
Look at this cross: XB XB x Xb Y
What proportion/percent of the male children are colorblind (b)?
100%
75%
25%
0%
If the offsprings have the blood groups O and A the genotype of parents would be
IAIA and IAi
IA i and ii
IAIA and IAIA
IA i and IBi
What are the blood types of the possible children that a woman (type O) and man (type AB) can have?
O and AB
O and A
O and B
A and B
There are multiple alleles for the ABO blood group. Why are only two of these alleles present in any one individual?
Each parent contributes only one allele for the ABO blood group to the offspring.
There are not enough nucleotides in a red blood cell to produce a third allele.
Each allele in the ABO group must be dominant or recessive
Blood group alleles are not segregated during meiosis.
Which term(s) best describes the inheritance of human blood types?
incomplete dominance and multiple alleles
codominance and epistasis
codominance and multiple alleles
incomplete dominance and codominance
What pattern of non-Mendelian inheritance is shown by ABO blood group?
Codominance
Incomplete Dominance
Multiple Alleles
X-linked
What pattern of non-Mendelian inheritance is shown by ABO blood group?
Codominance
Incomplete Dominance
Multiple Alleles
X-linked
A woman has type B blood and her husband has type O blood. What must be the woman's genotype, if they have a child with type O blood?
BO
BB
OO
B
In ABO blood group recessive allele is also represented by
IA
IB
IO
i
What is the meaning of "Exasperation"
Annoying
Fed-up
Loving
What is the meaning of "Pretentious"
Attempting to impress by affecting greater importance
Attempting to impress by getting attentions
Attempting to impress by helping others
What is the meaning of "Amicable"
Irritated
Bad
Friendly
What is the meaning of "Divergent"
Development in different directions
Development in different places
Development in different enviroment
Jubilation means a feeling of great happiness and triumph.
Adjective
Noun
Verb
Tenacious means Stubborn
Noun
Adjective
Verb
Surreptitious means Secret
Verb
Adjective
Noun
What is the meaning of "Protract"
To make it even
To make shorter
To make longer
What is the meaning of "Psyche"
The human mind
The human death
The human Soul
Vocabulary
4. My best friend ________ me of breaking her iPod, but I
didn’t!
accused
argued
discussed
advised
Vocabulary
5. I passed all my exams, so my parents are very ________
of me.
proud
calm
ashamed
cheerful
Vocabulary
6. Parents should always ________ to talk to their children
about their problems.
do time
make chores
do chores
make time
Vocabulary
8. Since Mum went on strike, the dishes have been
________ in the kitchen sink.
falling out
falling apart
piling up
piling on
Grammar
1. Her songs about love, ________ she is very well-known,
are fantastic.
which
for which
that
for that
Vocabulary
1. I've got lots of ____________ but I think Aunt Paula and Uncle Joe are my favourites.
enemies
partners
classmates
relatives
Vocabulary
2. Some people say that ________ are just friends you
haven’t met yet.
peers
strangers
coaches
colleagues
Vocabulary
3. You worked hard all day, Mum. Sit down and ________
while I get dinner ready.
do your fair share
put your feet up
be sick and tired
run errands
Vocabulary
9. When a young person does something well, you
should ________ them for it.
grumble
gossip
praise
criticise
Grammar
2. My sister ________ in a school play tonight. Do you want
to come?
is appearing
is appearing
does appear
appears
Grammar
5. ‘________ your grandparents this summer?’
‘Yes, and I can’t wait!’
Are you visiting
You are visiting
Do you visit
You do visit
Grammar
6. I’m going to the airport to get Jane. ________ at three
o’clock, so I’d better hurry.
Her plane arriving
Her plane arrives
Is her plane arriving
Her plane does arrive
For many jobs you need to have a university ______.
career
qualification
degree
You need to _____ a level test before you join the course.
make / take
do / take
write / take
She spent her _______ traveling around the world.
university
career
gap year
I strted school when I was 7. I never went to a _______ school as a baby.
primary
secondary
nursery
vocational
