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ch 15 perm

Total questions: 29

Worksheet time: 1hrs 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which item prevents direct contact between the client and the chemical cape?

a)

disposable gloves

b)

neck strips

c)

plastic clips

d)

base cream

2.

Under which of the following conditions can a chemical service no be performed?

a)

hair has high porosity and low elasticity

b)

hair has low porosity and high elasticity

c)

a patch test with mild redness and slight itching

d)

scalp abrasions

3.

Which of the following practices helps ensure a safe outcome when performing chemical texture services?

a)

rinse the relaxer and neutralizer from the hair using warm water

b)

use a wide tooth comb to smooth relaxer

c)

alternate the use of hydroxide relaxers and thio relaxers

d)

shampoo the hair before apply the relaxer

4.

A Hair Analysis indicates the client has non porous hair. Which perm type should the cosmetologist use?

a)

true acid

b)

thio-free

c)

alkaline/coldwave

d)

low-p-H

5.

What is the active ingredient in acid waves?

a)

monoethanolamine (MEA)

b)

ammonium thioglycolate

c)

glycerol monothioglycolate (GMTG)

d)

aminomethylpropanol (AMP)

6.

Which of the following perm types is processes without a heat source?

a)

endothermic waves

b)

alkaline waves

c)

exothermic waves

d)

true acid waves

7.

How do alkaline perms differ from acid perms?

a)

Alkaline have a higher pH

b)

Alkaline have a lower pH

c)

Alkaline alter hair temporarily

d)

Alkaline perms use GMTG

8.

When does the majority of the processing for permanent waving occur with in

a)

2 minutes

b)

5 to 10 minutes

c)

15 minutes

d)

25 minutes

9.

Which of the following is an indication of overprocessed ends

a)

straight at scalp and curlier ends

b)

straight at scalp and ends

c)

curly at scalp and ends

d)

curlier at the scalp and straight at the ends

10.

To perm course hair, the solution must have enough BLANK ions to break the required number of disulfide bonds.

a)

potassium

b)

hydrogen

c)

sodium

d)

calcium

11.

When a perm is processed correctly, it breaks and rebuilds how much of the hair's disulfide bonds?

a)

25 %

b)

50%

c)

75%

d)

100%

12.

When using perm rods which placement minimizes the amount of stress and level of the hair

a)

45 degrees beyond perpendicular

b)

parallel to base

c)

45 degrees below perpendicular

d)

perpendicular to base

13.

All of the following perm rods have a uniform diameter EXCEPT

a)

LOOP RODS

b)

CIRCLE RODS

c)

SOFT BENDER RODS

d)

CONCAVE RODS

14.

Which of the following item prevents fishhooks?

a)

roller picks

b)

end papers

c)

pre-neutralizing conditioners

d)

protective barrier creams

15.

Which of the following describes a proper technique for winding hair on perm rods?

a)

Place one end paper under the base panel and one above the base panel so that the papers extend past the ends of the hair

b)

Place one end paper under the base panel and one above the base panel so that the papers meet the ends of the hair

16.

When dividing hair into base sections for perm wraps,

how many rods are used in each section and what factors determine the size of each?

a)

two rods; type of and width of the rods

b)

one rod; the materials used in the rods

c)

one rod; length and width of the rod

17.

When wrapping hair for a perm, which pattern provides the greatest flexibility for directional flow.

a)

bricklay

b)

spiral

c)

basic

d)

double wrap

18.

A Client has thick hair the extends below the shoulders. The client wants to have uniform curls and volume. Which technique should the cosmetologist choose to meet the clients request while also minimizing stress and tension on the clients hair?

a)

croquignole wrap / on base

b)

spiral wrap/ on base

c)

croquignole wrap/ half off base

d)

Spiral wrap/ half off base

19.

What is proper placement of bands on perm rods?

a)

wrapped around the rod

b)

on to top

c)

alternating btw the top and bottom

d)

the bottom

20.

Before permanent wave service, what is one of the reasons cosmetologist perform test curls?

a)

to check for adverse reactions to perm solutions

b)

to confirm the presence of metallic salts

c)

to determine if a different rod size is needed

d)

to verify whether the hair has been bleached

21.

What should the cosmetologist instruct clients to do if perm solution drips into eyes?

a)

pat eye dry with a soft, warm towel

b)

apply protective cream closer to the eyes

c)

flush the eyes thoroughly with cool water

d)

rinse the eyes with a special neutralizer solution

22.

To what areas should protective cream be applied?

a)

around both eyes and ears

b)

below both ears and nape of neck

c)

inside both ears and around both eyes

d)

around the hairline, the nape of neck and both ears

23.

What is the proper technique for unwinding test curls to check for proper development?

a)

unwind the curl two or three times

b)

unwind the curl one turn

c)

unwind the curl completely

d)

unwind the curl halfway to the S shape

24.

The active ingredient in alkaline perm waves is

a)

ammonium thioglycolate

b)

hydrogen thioglycolate

c)

sodium hydroxide

d)

sodium hydrochloride

25.

The active ingredient in true acid and acid balanced perm waves is

a)

ammonium thioglycolate

b)

hydrogen thioglycolate

c)

sodium hydroxide

d)

glycerol monothioglycolate

26.

Waves that are activated from and outside heat source, such as convectional hooded dryer, are BLANK waves.

a)

stabilized

b)

endothermic

c)

exothermic

d)

acid

27.

Hair that has too many broken disulfide bonds and will not hold a firm curl is considered

a)

underprocessed

b)

overprocessed

c)

underneutralized

d)

overtinted

28.

The process that stops the action of permanent wave solution and rebuilds the hair into it new form is called

a)

sectioning

b)

rinsing

c)

thio neutralization

d)

normalization

29.

What do the most common neutralizers contain?

a)

sodium chloride

b)

chorine

c)

hydrogen perixide

d)

sulfur